On May 19, 2014, at 1:50 PM, Ben Wolfson <wolf...@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Mon, May 19, 2014 at 7:48 AM, Bob Hutchison <hutch-li...@recursive.ca> 
> wrote:
> 
> Haskell's STM transactions can be thought of as a form of IO action (like 
> reading a file is an IO action) that modify refs (there are no atoms in 
> Haskell, only refs). A transaction must be started in the IO monad and then, 
> like IO, the STM monad is 'carried' in type signatures through all 
> intervening computations that could take part in the transaction. The STM 
> type/monad 'blocks' the IO type/monad (you can't do other IO actions if you 
> might take part in an STM transaction (IO action), this is an effect of, and 
> enforced by, Haskell's type system (i.e. it's a compilation not a runtime 
> error)). In Clojure the STM isn't part of the IO system, and you can start or 
> take part in a transaction anywhere you want to, even nest dosyncs within a 
> single transaction, and intermingle transactional code with IO (no matter how 
> bad an idea that is).
> 
> You can use regular IO in an STM action with unsafeUItoSTM: 
> <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/base-4.7.0.0/docs/GHC-Conc-Sync.html#v:unsafeIOToSTM>.
>  IMO it's advantageous that you have to explicitly say that you want to do IO 
> inside a transaction, given that (in general) you probably shouldn't be doing 
> it.

You're right. I didn't want to bring that up though. It's well named. I used 
the various unsafe* functions regularly while debugging, and even then only for 
writing to the console. I would be *very* *very* reluctant to use any of them 
in production, and certainly not intentionally design something that required 
their use. So, for the purposes of this discussion, I figured I'd just pretend 
they didn't exist.

Cheers,
Bob

> 
> -- 
> Ben Wolfson
> "Human kind has used its intelligence to vary the flavour of drinks, which 
> may be sweet, aromatic, fermented or spirit-based. ... Family and social life 
> also offer numerous other occasions to consume drinks for pleasure." 
> [Larousse, "Drink" entry]
> 
> 
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