I agree with Mike.  A CML expert recommended in one article to stop
using FISH once the Ph percentage is 10% and below and start PCR
monitoring.  At low levels of 10%Ph+ or less, there is a false positive
rate with FISH and since PCR monitoring is the recommended monitoring
therapy in minimal residual disease, low levels like 10%Ph+ is a good
time to start PCR monitoring.

  Like Mike said, PCR can detect one bad cell in a million or more
normal cells and quantitative PCR monitoring will give a number which
you track.  Ideally, it should be going down showing that the disease
is responding to Gleevec.  The PCR trend is very important to detect
molecular relapse.  And from the Gleevec Phase III trials also called
the IRIS trials, doctors found that patients who reach a 1000-fold
reduction in PCR values from diagnosis (if you do not have a diagnosis
PCR, it is okay since most labs have a baseline diagnosis PCR value for
that lab) in one year have a 100% progression-free survival at 54
months so reaching a 1000-fold reduction in PCRs also called a 3-log
reduction gives protection from relapse.

Best Wishes,
Anjana
caregiver to Roy


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