Dear Lee,

  The most recent monitoring recommendations come from MD Anderson
Cancer Center.

The 'Hybrid' Approach

*        This is the recommended approach by CML Experts from MD
Anderson Cancer Center.
*        Pretreatment bone marrow CA is favored as it can aid
prognosis since it can measure the
percent of blasts, basophils and clonal evolution in the marrow.
*        Although FISH and PCR are not recommended at diagnosis unless
physicians wish to
routinely monitor by these techniques and rely on them before CCR,
these techniques do reveal
to the physician that the disease is measurable by FISH and PCR and a
baseline established.
*        BMA CA are recommended at 6 and 12 months, then once every
1-2 years after CCR.
*        If Ph negative chromosomal abnormalities prove to be
clinically insignificant by further
studies, then marrow analysis can be performed at more than 2 years
interval after a CCR.
*        FISH is recommended every 3 months from the blood until the
test is negative.  FISH
studies should be omitted when a marrow CA is performed.  After CCR,
FISH should not be
done, only serial monitoring by QPCR studies.
*        Patients can be monitored by PCR every 3 months in the first
12 months, then every 6
months once a stable complete cytogenetic response is achieved.
*        If a PCR shows a patient to be out of MMR or show a rising
PCR trend, there should be a
repeat PCR, more frequent monitoring like every 3 months and
repetition of a bone marrow
cytogenetics, especially if the PCR is above 1%.
*        Variations in PCR of a CCR patients should not dictate a
change of therapy to allogeneic
transplant.
*        In a patient who is in CCR but the PCR has risen consistently
to more than 5-fold or has
gone out of MMR, it may be reasonable to increase Gleevec dose or
switch to a 2nd generation
tyrosine kinase inhibitor if the Gleevec dose increase is not
effective.

'Monitoring the Response and Course of
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in the Modern Era of BCR-
ABL Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors: Practical Advice on the
Use and Interpretation of Monitoring Methods' by
Hagop Kantarjian, M. D., Charles Schiffer, M.D., Dan
Jones, M.D., Jorge Cortes, M.D.1 published Nov 30, 2007
in Blood.

Hope this helps.

Best Wishes,
Anjana
wife of Roy
d/x Jan 2002
400mg Gleevec
PCR 3.9log


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