Hello Listers,

I’m in need of your sage advice or at least hypotheses on an electrical problem.

Here’s the background.  Late last season my starboard running light bulb burnt 
out.  It was a simple incandescent bulb, and the fixtures were probably 
original.  So I thought hey, why not replace all three running lights with 
LEDs.  In the process of doing that, I accidentally dropped the port fixture’s 
dome cover to the bottom of my slip (no chance of recovery; zero visibility).  
So, shit.  I buy three new fixtures which have the same hole pattern as the old 
ones but of course take different bulbs so I had to buy LED festoon-style bulbs 
too.  What started out as a simple $1.50 bulb replacement turned into a $150 
project.  And of course the new fixtures’ bases are thicker than the old, so I 
had to get longer stainless screws and drill and tap deeper holes in the 
stemhead casting.

Well, after getting everything back together I discovered the running lights 
circuit is blowing its fuse within seconds of switching it on.  But only when 
the dome covers are screwed on to forward fixtures (the new stern fixture 
including dome cover screws into the teak taffrail and causes no problems).  
I’ve now isolated the misbehavior to screwing the forward dome covers on.  If I 
leave the covers off, the LED bulbs burn all night.  I can press down on the 
fixtures and twist the LED bulbs around no problem - none of that causes any 
contact that shorts the circuit.  If I put the covers on but don’t screw them 
down, the LED bulbs burn all night.  But as soon as I screw those forward 
covers down, blown fuse.

I’ve pulled the fixtures and looked carefully again at all the wiring, 
including in the forepeak under the deck.  There is no pinched wire or cut 
insulation.  The wiring to the fixtures goes through different (and much 
bigger) holes than any of the screws do.  My heat-shrink butt connections are 
tight.  As a short-term solution I just bought some nylon screws to hold the 
covers down.  I haven’t tested that yet, but hopefully it works.

Meanwhile I’m pretty mystified.  Any theories?

Thanks,
Randy Stafford
SV Grenadine
C&C 30 MK I #79
Ken Caryl, CO

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