David

Many of us are facing the same issue.

My Hylas 49 is heavy and stable but I’m not sure if I would call her stiff.
In 20+ I use the staysail and a triple reef main upwind.
We try to avoid anything over 25 because the combination of wind and sea
state gets unpleasant.
I’ve never sailed the Jenna’s 50, but we chartered a 44 in the islands. It
was beamy but not stiff.

Downwind you might have been better off with just a headsail. It makes
driving easier.

Keel design and depth make a huge difference. Look at the ratings for Bene
First with shoal and deep keels.  If you want to downsize a C&C 30 is about
as stiff as you can find.

Joel



On Fri, Sep 26, 2025 at 1:15 PM David Knecht via CnC-List <
[email protected]> wrote:

> I have had my C&C 34/36 WK for 12 years and I love the boat.  I race it
> frequently single or double handed and cruise with my wife for a week or
> two every summer.  But at 72 and not getting any stronger, I am starting to
> think about my next/last boat.  Perhaps I need to be talked down by more
> experienced sailors because this issue was precipitated by our last
> cruise.  I am by nature and experience a dinghy sailor and only came to
> keel boats late in life, so I have limited experience on different keel
> boats aside from mine and Caribbean charters.  I don't have much of a sense
> of how different designs and sizes of boats perform in challenging
> conditions.
>
> Last week, my wife and I cruised from New London to Cape Cod and back.  On
> the first day it was blowing 15+ from the east (so upwind route) when we
> left and I had a 110 genoa and a single reef in the main.  All was well
> until we left Fishers Island Sound (relatively protected and calm) and
> entered Block Island Sound (essentially the Atlantic-chop and large waves).
> First the main reefing line broke and I was able to stow the main so we
> sailed the rest of the way with just the 110 genoa.  It was rough enough
> for my wife to get seasick, but the boat was doing 6+ knots close hauled,
> so no big problem.  However, the thought I kept having was that it was
> "only" blowing 18 knots true.  If it had been 20-30 knots it would have
> been much worse and much more difficult to control the boat single handed
> and no way to further depower.  We ended up motoring part way, but that was
> no fun either.  I have never tried furling the 110 partially and it
> certainly is not designed with that in mind.
>
> Thinking about this experience afterwards I was reminded of a charter we
> did in the Caribbean on a Jeanneau 50DS years ago.  I was sailing the boat
> myself in nearly 30 knots of wind with main and genoa under total control,
> healing a bit, and having a great time.  The water was not rough, but I was
> confident I could sail that boat in much stronger winds and waves and be
> fine.  I had never really understood the concept of a "stiff boat" but I
> presume this is what it means.  The Jeanneau was a stiff boat and mine was
> not.
>
> On the return trip, it was all downwind and I had just the main up, and it
> was supposed to blow 10-12 but by the time we hit Block Island Sound it was
> blowing 20-30 with large following seas.  It was a real challenge to steer
> the boat in those conditions and I was running on fumes from hand steering
> for hours by the time we hit Block Island.  I didn't think the wheel pilot
> was going to be able to handle it and never tried.  I don't know if any
> type of boat/keel/rig makes that situation easier to handle.
>
> Obviously the 34+ was designed to have 4-6 people on the rail for ballast
> and sailing it single handed is going to have some compromises.  Up to 15
> knots, it is no problem, but as it approaches 20, things get more
> challenging.  So I am thinking that I might need to start looking for a
> different boat for the future.  Something stiffer (is that the right term?)
> so I don't have to be concerned about going out when it is blowing 20-30
> (beyond that I just won't go out by choice).  But I am unclear on what
> characteristics to look for.  Is it mostly sail area/displacement ratio
> that determines this?  Is it possible to have good performance in various
> conditions and not be overpowered in 20-30 knots?  How much of a factor is
> size or design?  Can a boat be "stiff" and reasonably fast in a variety of
> conditions?  I still want to race and PHRF should compensate somewhat for
> performance, but in my experience, "slow" boats lose to "fast" boats in
> PHRF racing.  Perhaps that is just the price I will have to pay.
> Anyway, I would love to hear the thoughts of the group on any aspect of
> this issue.  Thanks- Dave
>
> David Knecht
> S/V Aries
> 1990 C&C 34+
> New London, CT
>
> [image: pastedGraphic.tiff]
>
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