Fellow Birders:

Rob Raker and I enjoyed watching 4 Dipper young leave the nest today.   
The nest is inside one of the support beams with a rectangular opening  
below the footbridge west of Skunk Hollow.  Rob had some pictures he  
took yesterday and it looked like there might be 4 young.  When we  
arrived around 7:30 a.m., the adults were flying up to the nest from  
the rocks on the bank and feeding the young.  I walked out on the  
fallen tree to the middle of the creek where I could see the nest  
inside the support beam, and when an adult flew up to the nest I saw  
at least 3 mouths open wide.  As we watched we noticed the adults  
would fly into the beam with food, but would exit with the bug still  
in their beak, fly down to the rocks below and call to the young.  It  
seemed like they were coaxing the young to follow them.  After  
watching this for some time, we then walked to the bridge so Rob could  
shoot some photos from a different angle.  As we were standing on the  
bridge, I noticed two young dippers twisting and bobbing in the water  
as they were carried downstream (my first thought was I was seeing  
phalaropes before I had time for a better look).  The two young exited  
about 50 yards downstream.  The youngsters could go under the water  
and also could fly a short ways - across the creek was as far as we  
saw the young fly.  We saw the adults feed the youngsters - the  
youngsters would be sitting on a rock or on a tree branch and open  
their mouths wide when the adult landed next to them.  One of the  
adults then starting entering the nest as before, but she brought out  
fecal sacs (6 - 8), sticks, and pieces of grass as if she were  
cleaning house.  Sometimes she would come just to the edge of the beam  
and drop the grass or sticks, other times she would fly down to the  
rocks, drop the material and wash her bill in the creek.  We watched  
this behavior for probably 30 minutes trying to figure out what she  
was doing.  When she flew down the creek, I went out on the log and  
looked into the beam.  The integrity of the nest seemed intact and I  
couldn't see any young.  Rob and I then started looking along the  
shores of the creek to see if we could find more than the 2 young  
dippers.  We were able to locate 4 young ones after a great deal of  
searching.  Our take on the situation:
    All 4 young exited the nest at the same time and jumped into the  
water below - we only saw the last two.
    Both adults helped in feeding the young, but one of the adults  
also spent time cleaning out the nest.
    Will the pairs of Dippers use the nest again and raise a 2nd  
brood?  The next couple of weeks should provide the answer.

All in all, an exciting morning.  The young dippers spent a lot of  
time sitting motionless (or in one spot dipping up and down),
but did make their way downstream.  They would sometimes fly a short  
distance, other times walk in the water along the edge of the creek.   
They made a distinctive noise  when the adults arrived with food.

Mike Henwood
Bear Creek Lake Park (BCLP) - Jefferson County
Morrison

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