I had one day where I had three different intergrades at the same time. One 
female and one male each of which had strong red red chevron on the nape.  
Another male had a weak red chevron.  I've always wondered if they were 
siblings.

On Friday, March 15, 2024 at 8:25:42 AM UTC-6 David Suddjian wrote:

> The intergrades presumably originate from an area of the species' range 
> that is to the east of the Colorado Springs region and more in the zone of 
> overlap between the core ranges of the two forms. I include here a map of 
> this zone from the Birds of the World species account (Fig 2. in the 
> systematics section) If indeed they are departing your area at this time, 
> perhaps they are making a seasonal movement to another part of the species' 
> range. 
>
> [image: Screenshot (885).png]
>
> The intergrades can indeed reproduce successfully, which is a big element 
> in considering the Yellow-shafted and Red-shated flickers to be  one 
> species.
>
> David Suddjian
> Littleton, CO
>
> On Thu, Mar 14, 2024 at 10:14 PM Marty W <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Courtney speaking of intergrade Northern Flickers, spurs me to comment 
>> that, not for the first year (maybe the third?) I've had several male 
>> intergrades around the neighborhood, yard & feeders (along with at least 
>> three female Red-shafteds) during the late fall & winter (this fall/winter 
>> without *any* Red-shafted males). But then once "spring"/March comes 
>> along the male intergrades all disappear. This week their disappearance 
>> coincided with the sudden appearance of a very vocal, drumming male 
>> Red-shafted Flicker, and typically now I won't see any more intergrades 
>> until the fall...
>>
>> 1) Has anyone else noticed this pattern? 
>> 2) Are the male intergrades unable to reproduce, and/or might they have 
>> lower levels of male hormones, causing them to vacate when a "robust" 
>> Red-shafted male shows up? 
>> 3) Or has anyone actually observed successful nesting/clutches from 
>> pairings of intergrade males and Red-shafted females?
>>
>> I didn't see anything about it in the *Birds of the World* entry for 
>> Northern Flicker (Geographic Variation section). For what it's worth, the 
>> intergrade males (& one female) I've had around here over the years have 
>> all been individuals with varying degrees of red napal crescent (from the 
>> Yellow-shafted genes) but otherwise having Red-shafted features/phenotype. 
>> Maybe the particular visible/phenotypic trait of the given intergrade 
>> individual (e.g., the red napal crescent in otherwise Red-shafted features 
>> in this case) might correlate with decreased fertility?
>>
>> Or just coincidence? I'm just curious.
>>
>> Marty Wolf
>> NW Colo. Spgs.
>>
>> On Thu, Mar 14, 2024 at 5:23 PM Courtney R <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Well. I should not have waited to reply until after Mary Kay’s list 😄. 
>>>
>>>
>>> My list will definitely not address any species gaps, but this is a fun 
>>> activity, and at least some of the more interesting and memorable accounts 
>>> are a delight to share to fellow bird lovers. I live in a condo complex in 
>>> Lafayette, so it’s quite urban, but at least has several older trees and 
>>> backs up to an open space. I’ve definitely bordered desperate bird lady 
>>> with the variety of feeders and foods that I keep out for our flighted 
>>> friends; but one can only do so much with a tiny and mostly concrete 
>>> backyard. 
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    - How long have you been keeping your list? On eBird, since late 
>>>    2023 but I’ve been attentive of rarities since moving here about 2.5 
>>> years 
>>>    ago. 
>>>    - What's your style of yard listing: Obsessed when home (I work 
>>>    remotely and specifically placed my desk next to the sliding glass door 
>>> to 
>>>    be able to watch outside at all times. If you have seen the movie “Up”, 
>>> I 
>>>    embody the dog character, except I react every time there’s a bird 
>>> rather 
>>>    than a squirrel; although, to be honest, I react to squirrels too) 
>>>    - How many species? Literal yard—40; with condo complex backing up 
>>>    to an open space, the broader open space list increases to over 100. 
>>>    - Rarest, or favorite species? Literal yard: lazuli bunting pair in 
>>>    summer 2022, one pine siskin, one leucistic common grackle, intergrade 
>>>    northern flickers, and yesterday a red winged blackbird male with AKD 
>>>    (avian keratin disorder); open space: common nighthawks, swallows, 
>>> flyover 
>>>    sandhill cranes, male NOHA, Merlin, bats. 
>>>    - Most memorable experience? So many! Seeing a flicker’s full tongue 
>>>    extend to reach seed (image below), GHOW pair duetting then copulating 
>>> on 
>>>    my chimney, blue Jay attacking a GHOW just hanging out on the fence ( 
>>>    https://www.facebook.com/share/v/GHjz2JByVtsivh1r/?mibextid=K35XfP). 
>>>    Also, while I’m not a morning person, hearing a Cooper’s hawk in an 
>>>    argument with blue jays will wake me up in the best mood possible—it 
>>>    happened a few times last summer. Lastly, I love how often the blue jays 
>>>    mimic either red tailed hawks, Cooper’s hawks, or something that sounds 
>>>    more Phoebe like. 
>>>
>>>
>>>    - Location/habitat: Urban. In a condo complex near open space and 
>>>    with aged trees  (back yard is a small fenced in one, mostly 
>>>    concrete)
>>>
>>> Some pics! (Pardon any door distortion—the glass has had a rough life 
>>> since the late 80s) 
>>>
>>> NOFL tongue 
>>> [image: image0.jpeg]
>>>
>>>
>>> RWBL with avian keratin disorder of upper mandible/maxilla
>>> [image: image1.jpeg]
>>>
>>> COGR with leucism
>>> [image: image2.jpeg]
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Thank you,
>>> Courtney
>>>
>>> *Courtney Rella, PhD*
>>> *[email protected]*
>>>
>>> On Mar 14, 2024, at 13:36, Mary Kay Waddington <[email protected]> 
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>> 
>>> This has been fun to see what's shown up in yards.  I do this daily by 
>>> participating in the e-bird yard tallies, but I've noticed that many of 
>>> these fantastic lists people have been sending in, are not included!  I'd 
>>> like to recommend that people go to eBird, click "explore", go down to 
>>> "yard birds"  then click "add a yard".  Put in the location name you use 
>>> for your yard.  Then at the top where it says "region", click that and 
>>> enter Colorado.  It's fascinating to watch what different people have 
>>> seen.  You can even follow a bit of migration patterns by seeing who has 
>>> seen what, where.  There are rules to follow -- any bird you see while in 
>>> your yard.  Don't cheat!  I've often seen a bird while outside the yard and 
>>> had to see if I could still see or hear it when I'd crossed over my 
>>> property line back into my own yard. If no, it doesn't go on the list.  Of 
>>> course if some of these wonderful yards that you've all posted here are 
>>> included in eBird's yard list, my ranking will go way down!  But that's 
>>> ok.  
>>>
>>> My own stats:
>>>
>>> How long have you been keeping your list?  Have lived here 60 years but 
>>> only birded a lot here for 25.  Then discovered during the pandemic that 
>>> exploring my own yard daily was really as exciting as driving around 
>>> chasing birds in different places.  
>>>
>>> What's your style of yard listing: I'd have to say obsessed -- a minimum 
>>> of 3 trips around the property every day, often more.
>>>
>>> How many species? 139
>>>
>>> Rarest, or favorite species? The Bobwhite was unexpected (escaped?) and 
>>> the Snipe that blew in after a storm and let me walk right up to it.  
>>> Northern Parula and Chestnut-sided are the rare warblers.  The 200 Bohemian 
>>> Waxwings were definitely exciting, but I actually prefer the Cedars and 
>>> love seeing them.  Just yesterday had a pair of Hooded Mergansers in the 
>>> Creek.  But I actually love being able to show people my Eastern Screech 
>>> Owls.  Many people got a lifer seeing them peek out of their holes.  
>>> Birders always welcome.
>>>
>>> Most memorable experience?  Maybe it was watching a Bushtit hung up on a 
>>> twig 20' up and hanging by its tail.  Other Bushtits tried to free it but 
>>> couldn't, so a Chickadee finally came over and snipped off the twig, 
>>> freeing the Bushtit.
>>>
>>> Location/habitat: suburban.  Lucky enough to have 2.5 acres with big 
>>> trees and a bit of creek.  And I let it go completely wild. 
>>>
>>> Other location in foothills above Westcliffe:
>>>
>>> species:  105
>>>
>>> The Saw-whet was pretty special, and a 5-woodpecker day (can't compete 
>>> with Duane!). but nothing could beat the 3,000 Sandhills flying over in one 
>>> day.
>>>
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