On May 21, 2010, at 9:18 AM, Paul Sanders wrote:

> > Also be aware that just because memory is released, doesn't mean it is 
> > returned to the system (e.g. you will not
> > see your apps memory usage go down in Activity Monitor). In fact,  AFAIK, 
> > it is never returned to the system,
> > except perhaps in low memory situations.
>  
> I don't actually think that's true.  At least, it's not what I observe.  I 
> think it's more accurate to say that you cannot predict when memory which has 
> been allocated and then freed will be returned to the operating system, nor 
> how much.  It happens, I believe, in 4k pages, but probably not one at a time 
> and will be heavily dependent on fragmentation of the process's heap.  No 
> doubt there is much more to know.
>  
> I agree with the sentiment of keeping an eye on your peak memory usage.  I 
> use Instruments for this, and it found one instance where memory usage was 
> creeping steadily up when the app was playing audio but otherwise idle.

Maybe AFAIK should be "As Far As I have Observed", as although using tools like 
instruments I have seen constant tiny increases and decreases, I have yet to 
see peak memory reduce over the lifetime of an application. Fragmentation could 
certainly play a role--I don't know of any means to check that. If this truly 
is the issue most of the time, it seems to me that for most practical points 
and purposes that the memory won't get returned anyway, as fragmentation seems 
to be so common. 

My main point though, is that if the OP thinks that his array is not getting 
released because he doesn't see memory usage decrease, then he is barking up 
the wrong tree.

Keary Suska
Esoteritech, Inc.
"Demystifying technology for your home or business"

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