On Jul 2, 2012, at 4:17 PM, Kyle Sluder wrote:

>> It depends. 64-bit values are twice as big as 32-bit ones, so they use up 
>> twice as much L2 cache and RAM.
> 
> I would be surprised if cache is managed at anything other than multiples of 
> register width (64 bits).

That's not the point. Data containing 64-bit values (in objects, structs, stack 
frames…) is obviously bigger than data containing smaller values. There's a 
fairly large increase in memory usage when a process switches to 64-bit, for 
this reason, and it carries with it a performance hit. You can't do much about 
the sizes of pointers without a lot of work, but you can use smaller fields for 
integers where it makes sense.

—Jens
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