On Jun 30, 2007, at 7:22 AM, Alexander Johannesen wrote:

... Seriously, before you do anything, read the book "Restful
WebServices" by Sam Ruby and Leonard Richardson
(http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596529260/). ...

Alexander and code4libbers: *THANKS* -- this thread was extremely
helpful to some of my recent thinking and work. It's wonderful when
terrific info flows one's way at just the right time. I have the book
in hand and can't wait to immerse myself in it.

Below is a glimpse into some of my recent questioning that shows why
this is so apt. (I've posted a followup noting the book and crediting
this list.)

---
Birkin James Diana
Programmer, Integrated Technology Services
Brown University Library
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

      From:     [EMAIL PROTECTED]
      Subject:        API thinking
      Date:   June 12, 2007 2:51:20 PM EDT
      To:       [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Folk,

I've said before I'm a fan of service-oriented-architecture
thinking -- in the sense of moving blocks of code out to the
network instead of keeping them within language & server &
department-specific programs.

Example: You want to see an item's Josiah status, say, for Zen and
The Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, ISBN 0688002307 -- this'll do
the trick:

http://tinyurl.com/2p3vyu

This is really, really useful (to machines). But the question comes
up when making APIs -- How should they look? What should the format
be? How might they 'reveal' acceptable parameters? How might they
be designed to be extensible? What are guidelines/best-practices
for these issues?

I haven't really come across good info answering these issues,
other than the reminder that although APIs can easily be added-to,
*existing* data fields should rarely be changed, because once an
API is put in place, you don't know who's using it for what.

A possible partial answer might be the Atom Publishing Protocol,
which bridges the gap between the one-way 'outgoing' disclosure-
type information of traditional RSS-feeds, and the desired ability
of an API to receive 'incoming' instructions.

I recently stumbled across a terrific presentation on this topic.
The blog-post is:

http://rollerweblogger.org/roller/entry/tri_xml_2006_presentation

Be *sure* to download the linked pdf, which gives a good history of
RSS, and, around slide 56, gets into how Atom can be used as an API
for uses far beyond traditional dissemination of info.

-Birkin

---
Birkin James Diana
Programmer, Integrated Technology Services
Brown University Library
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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