ColtenOuO commented on code in PR #72133:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/72133#discussion_r3871349363


##########
providers/standard/src/airflow/providers/standard/sensors/websocket.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import datetime
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+from websockets.sync.client import ClientConnection, connect
+
+from airflow.providers.common.compat.sdk import BaseSensorOperator, conf, 
poke_mode_only
+from airflow.providers.standard.triggers.websocket import WebSocketTrigger
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from airflow.sdk import Context
+
+
+@poke_mode_only
+class WebSocketSensor(BaseSensorOperator):
+    """
+    Waits for a message on a WebSocket connection.
+
+    WebSocket messages are consumptive: once read, a message cannot be read 
again, and
+    reconnecting can duplicate ``message_to_send`` against the remote server. 
The
+    non-deferrable path therefore keeps a single connection open across pokes 
instead of
+    reconnecting and re-sending on every poke, and this sensor will not behave 
correctly in
+    reschedule mode, since that state would be lost between rescheduled 
invocations.
+
+    :param url: The ``ws://`` or ``wss://`` URL of the WebSocket server to 
connect to.
+    :param header: Optional headers sent when opening the connection.
+    :param message_to_send: Optional message sent right after the connection 
is established.
+    :param deferrable: If waiting for completion, whether to defer the task 
until done,
+        default is ``False``.
+
+    .. seealso::
+        For more information on how to use this sensor, take a look at the 
guide:
+        :ref:`howto/operator:WebSocketSensor`
+    """
+
+    template_fields: Sequence[str] = ("url",)
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        url: str,
+        header: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+        message_to_send: str | bytes | None = None,
+        deferrable: bool = conf.getboolean("operators", "default_deferrable", 
fallback=False),
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.url = url
+        self.header = header
+        self.message_to_send = message_to_send
+        self.deferrable = deferrable
+        self._connection: ClientConnection | None = None

Review Comment:
   Although the extra poke() after a successful synchronous execution has been 
fixed, this receive still times out and closes the connection whenever the 
server takes longer than one poke_interval. BaseSensorOperator.execute() then 
calls poke() again, reconnecting and resending message_to_send. A long-running 
remote job can therefore still be started multiple times, while the response 
associated with the original connection is lost. Also, with timeout=3 and the 
default poke_interval=60, a single recv() can block for 60 seconds and exceed 
the sensor’s overall timeout. The synchronous path should wait on one 
connection until the sensor timeout rather than use a reconnecting poke loop; 
reschedule mode should also be explicitly rejected or handled.



##########
providers/standard/src/airflow/providers/standard/sensors/websocket.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import datetime
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+from websockets.sync.client import ClientConnection, connect
+
+from airflow.providers.common.compat.sdk import BaseSensorOperator, conf, 
poke_mode_only
+from airflow.providers.standard.triggers.websocket import WebSocketTrigger
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from airflow.sdk import Context
+
+
+@poke_mode_only
+class WebSocketSensor(BaseSensorOperator):
+    """
+    Waits for a message on a WebSocket connection.
+
+    WebSocket messages are consumptive: once read, a message cannot be read 
again, and
+    reconnecting can duplicate ``message_to_send`` against the remote server. 
The
+    non-deferrable path therefore keeps a single connection open across pokes 
instead of
+    reconnecting and re-sending on every poke, and this sensor will not behave 
correctly in
+    reschedule mode, since that state would be lost between rescheduled 
invocations.
+
+    :param url: The ``ws://`` or ``wss://`` URL of the WebSocket server to 
connect to.
+    :param header: Optional headers sent when opening the connection.
+    :param message_to_send: Optional message sent right after the connection 
is established.
+    :param deferrable: If waiting for completion, whether to defer the task 
until done,
+        default is ``False``.
+
+    .. seealso::
+        For more information on how to use this sensor, take a look at the 
guide:
+        :ref:`howto/operator:WebSocketSensor`
+    """
+
+    template_fields: Sequence[str] = ("url",)

Review Comment:
   Only url is currently templated, but real requests commonly need 
message_to_send to contain the run_id, task-instance information, or a stable 
idempotency key, while authorization headers often need runtime resolution. The 
current API pushes users toward hard-coding these values in Dag source, as the 
documentation example does with its token. Please add header and 
message_to_send to template_fields, add a JSON renderer for the headers, and 
cover their rendering in tests.



##########
providers/standard/src/airflow/providers/standard/triggers/websocket.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
+from typing import Any
+
+from websockets.asyncio.client import connect
+
+from airflow.triggers.base import BaseTrigger, TriggerEvent
+
+
+class WebSocketTrigger(BaseTrigger):
+    """
+    A trigger that opens a WebSocket connection and fires once a message is 
received.
+
+    This is meant for deferrable operators that hand off a long-lived request 
to a remote
+    WebSocket server and resume once that server replies, without occupying a 
worker slot
+    while waiting.
+
+    :param url: The ``ws://`` or ``wss://`` URL of the WebSocket server to 
connect to.
+    :param header: Optional headers sent when opening the connection.
+    :param message_to_send: Optional message sent right after the connection 
is established.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        url: str,
+        header: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+        message_to_send: str | bytes | None = None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.url = url
+        self.header = header
+        self.message_to_send = message_to_send
+
+    def serialize(self) -> tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Serialize WebSocketTrigger arguments and classpath."""
+        return (
+            "airflow.providers.standard.triggers.websocket.WebSocketTrigger",
+            {
+                "url": self.url,
+                "header": self.header,
+                "message_to_send": self.message_to_send,
+            },
+        )
+
+    async def run(self) -> AsyncIterator[TriggerEvent]:
+        """Connect to the WebSocket server and wait for the first message."""
+        async with connect(self.url, additional_headers=self.header) as 
websocket:
+            if self.message_to_send is not None:
+                await websocket.send(self.message_to_send)

Review Comment:
   Airflow triggers must assume that run() may execute more than once, for 
example after triggerer restart, redistribution, or a network partition. Each 
execution here sends message_to_send again, while the documentation example 
uses {"action": "start_job"}, so one task execution may start multiple remote 
jobs. Airflow can deduplicate duplicate TriggerEvent objects, but it cannot 
undo external side effects that have already occurred. The protocol needs a 
stable idempotency or correlation key, or it must explicitly require the server 
to treat retransmissions as the same request; otherwise, the side effect that 
starts the job should be moved out of the trigger. Please also add 
documentation and a test covering trigger reconstruction.



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