[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-3776?focusedWorklogId=79572&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:worklog-tabpanel#worklog-79572
 ]

ASF GitHub Bot logged work on BEAM-3776:
----------------------------------------

                Author: ASF GitHub Bot
            Created on: 12/Mar/18 18:46
            Start Date: 12/Mar/18 18:46
    Worklog Time Spent: 10m 
      Work Description: huygaa11 commented on a change in pull request #4793: 
[BEAM-3776] Fix issue with merging late windows where a watermark hold could be 
added behind the input watermark.
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/4793#discussion_r173896102
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
runners/core-java/src/test/java/org/apache/beam/runners/core/ReduceFnRunnerTest.java
 ##########
 @@ -873,6 +907,288 @@ public void testWatermarkHoldAndLateData() throws 
Exception {
     tester.assertHasOnlyGlobalAndFinishedSetsFor();
   }
 
+  @Test
+  public void testMergingWatermarkHoldAndLateDataSpecific() throws Exception {
+    LinkedList<LinkedList<Action>> configurations = new LinkedList<>();
+
+    // Simple: late new window
+    LinkedList<Action> actions = new LinkedList<>();
+    actions.add(Action.inputWatermark(40));
+    actions.add(Action.times(1));
+    configurations.add(actions);
+
+    // Simple: late new window, closed and extended.
+    actions = new LinkedList<>();
+    actions.add(Action.inputWatermark(40));
+    actions.add(Action.times(1));
+    actions.add(Action.times(10));
+    configurations.add(actions);
+
+    // Simple: late new window, closed and merged
+    actions = new LinkedList<>();
+    actions.add(Action.inputWatermark(40));
+    actions.add(Action.times(1));
+    actions.add(Action.times(14));
+    actions.add(Action.times(6));
+    configurations.add(actions);
+
+    // Simple: late new window, extended past watermark
+    actions = new LinkedList<>();
+    actions.add(Action.inputWatermark(40));
+    actions.add(Action.times(25));
+    actions.add(Action.times(33));
+    configurations.add(actions);
+
+    // Simple: late new window, extended past watermark, extend more
+    actions = new LinkedList<>();
+    actions.add(Action.inputWatermark(40));
+    actions.add(Action.times(25));
+    actions.add(Action.times(33));
+    actions.add(Action.times(43));
+    configurations.add(actions);
+
+    // Simple: late new window, extended past watermark, extend more
+    actions = new LinkedList<>();
+    actions.add(Action.inputWatermark(40));
+    actions.add(Action.times(25));
+    actions.add(Action.times(33));
+    actions.add(Action.times(11));
+    configurations.add(actions);
+
+    // Simple: new window closes, then extended
+    actions = new LinkedList<>();
+    actions.add(Action.times(11));
+    actions.add(Action.inputWatermark(40));
+    actions.add(Action.times(18));
+    configurations.add(actions);
+
+    // Merging: new window closes, then extended then merged with new window
+    actions = new LinkedList<>();
+    actions.add(Action.times(11));
+    actions.add(Action.inputWatermark(40));
+    actions.add(Action.times(18));
+    actions.add(Action.times(41));
+    actions.add(Action.times(27, 33));
+    configurations.add(actions);
+
+    // Merging: late window, merges with new window
+    actions = new LinkedList<>();
+    actions.add(Action.inputWatermark(40));
+    actions.add(Action.times(29));
+    actions.add(Action.times(41));
+    configurations.add(actions);
+
+    // Merging: late window, new window joined
+    actions = new LinkedList<>();
+    actions.add(Action.inputWatermark(40));
+    actions.add(Action.times(29));
+    actions.add(Action.times(45));
+    actions.add(Action.times(36));
+    configurations.add(actions);
+
+    // Merging: late window, new window all at once
+    actions = new LinkedList<>();
+    actions.add(Action.inputWatermark(40));
+    actions.add(Action.times(29, 45, 36));
+    configurations.add(actions);
+
+    actions = new LinkedList<>();
+    actions.add(Action.inputWatermark(40));
+    actions.add(Action.times(25));
+    actions.add(Action.times(42));
+    actions.add(Action.times(33));
+    configurations.add(actions);
+
+    actions = new LinkedList<>();
+    actions.add(Action.inputWatermark(40));
+    actions.add(Action.times(25));
+    actions.add(Action.times(42));
+    actions.add(Action.times(33, 21));
+    actions.add(Action.inputWatermark(50));
+    actions.add(Action.times(12));
+    configurations.add(actions);
+
+    for (LinkedList<Action> configuration : configurations) {
+      System.out.println("Running config " + configuration.toString());
+      MetricsContainerImpl container = new MetricsContainerImpl("any");
+      MetricsEnvironment.setCurrentContainer(container);
+      // Test handling of late data. Specifically, ensure the watermark hold 
is correct.
+      Duration allowedLateness = Duration.standardMinutes(1);
+      Duration gapDuration = Duration.millis(10);
+      System.out.printf("Gap duration %s\n", gapDuration);
+      ReduceFnTester<Integer, Iterable<Integer>, IntervalWindow> tester =
+          ReduceFnTester.nonCombining(
+              WindowingStrategy.of(Sessions.withGapDuration(gapDuration))
+                  .withMode(AccumulationMode.DISCARDING_FIRED_PANES)
+                  .withTrigger(
+                      Repeatedly.forever(
+                          AfterWatermark.pastEndOfWindow()
+                              
.withLateFirings(AfterPane.elementCountAtLeast(1))))
+                  .withAllowedLateness(allowedLateness));
+      tester.setAutoAdvanceOutputWatermark(false);
+
+      // Input watermark -> null
+      assertEquals(null, tester.getWatermarkHold());
+      assertEquals(null, tester.getOutputWatermark());
+
+      int maxTs = 0;
+      long watermark = 0;
+      for (Action action : configuration) {
+        if (action.times != null) {
+          System.out.println("Injecting " + action.times.toString());
+          injectElements(tester, action.times);
+          int maxLocalTs = Ordering.natural().max(action.times);
+          if (maxLocalTs > maxTs) {
+            maxTs = maxLocalTs;
+          }
+        }
+        if (action.inputWatermark > watermark) {
+          watermark = action.inputWatermark;
+          System.out.println("Advancing watermark to " + new 
Instant(watermark));
+          tester.advanceInputWatermark(new Instant(watermark));
+        }
+        Instant hold = tester.getWatermarkHold();
+        if (hold != null) {
+          assertThat(hold, greaterThanOrEqualTo(new Instant(watermark)));
+          assertThat(watermark, lessThan(maxTs + gapDuration.getMillis()));
+        }
+      }
+      if (gapDuration.getMillis() + maxTs > watermark) {
+        watermark = gapDuration.getMillis() + maxTs;
+        tester.advanceInputWatermark(new Instant(watermark));
+      }
+      System.out.print(tester.extractOutput());
+      assertThat(tester.getWatermarkHold(), nullValue());
+      tester.advanceInputWatermark(new 
Instant(watermark).plus(allowedLateness));
+      assertThat(tester.getWatermarkHold(), nullValue());
+
+      // Nothing dropped.
+      long droppedElements =
+          container
+              .getCounter(
+                  MetricName.named(ReduceFnRunner.class,
+                      ReduceFnRunner.DROPPED_DUE_TO_CLOSED_WINDOW))
+              .getCumulative()
+              .longValue();
+      assertEquals(0, droppedElements);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testMergingLateWatermarkHolds() throws Exception {
+    MetricsContainerImpl container = new MetricsContainerImpl("any");
+    MetricsEnvironment.setCurrentContainer(container);
+    ReduceFnTester<Integer, Iterable<Integer>, IntervalWindow> tester =
+        ReduceFnTester.nonCombining(
+            WindowingStrategy.of(Sessions.withGapDuration(Duration.millis(10)))
+                .withMode(AccumulationMode.DISCARDING_FIRED_PANES)
+                .withTrigger(
+                    Repeatedly.forever(
+                        AfterWatermark.pastEndOfWindow()
+                            
.withLateFirings(AfterPane.elementCountAtLeast(10))))
+                .withAllowedLateness(Duration.standardMinutes(100)));
+    tester.setAutoAdvanceOutputWatermark(false);
+
+    // Input watermark -> null
+    assertEquals(null, tester.getWatermarkHold());
+    assertEquals(null, tester.getOutputWatermark());
+
+    tester.advanceInputWatermark(new Instant(20));
+    // Add two late elements that cause a window to merge.
+    injectElements(tester, Arrays.asList(3));
+    assertThat(tester.getWatermarkHold(), nullValue());
+    injectElements(tester, Arrays.asList(4));
+    assertEquals(
+        new Instant(4).plus(9).plus(Duration.standardMinutes(100)),
 
 Review comment:
   Document where the numbers 4, 9, 100 came from.

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Issue Time Tracking
-------------------

    Worklog Id:     (was: 79572)
    Time Spent: 1.5h  (was: 1h 20m)

> StateMerging.mergeWatermarks sets a late watermark hold for late merging 
> windows that depend only on the window
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: BEAM-3776
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-3776
>             Project: Beam
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: runner-core
>    Affects Versions: 2.1.0, 2.2.0, 2.3.0
>            Reporter: Sam Whittle
>            Assignee: Sam Whittle
>            Priority: Critical
>          Time Spent: 1.5h
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> WatermarkHold.addElementHold and WatermarkHold.addGarbageCollectionHold take 
> to not add holds that would be before the input watermark.
> However WatermarkHold.onMerge calls StateMerging.mergeWatermarks which if the 
> window depends only on window, sets a hold for the end of the window 
> regardless of the input watermark.
> Thus if you have a WindowingStrategy such as:
> WindowingStrategy.of(Sessions.withGapDuration(gapDuration))
>  .withMode(AccumulationMode.DISCARDING_FIRED_PANES)
>  .withTrigger(
>  Repeatedly.forever(
>  AfterWatermark.pastEndOfWindow()
>  .withLateFirings(AfterPane.elementCountAtLeast(10))))
>  .withAllowedLateness(allowedLateness))
> and you merge windows that are late, you might end up holding the watermark 
> until the allowedLateness has passed.



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