gnodet-bot commented on code in PR #27440:
URL: https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/27440#discussion_r4207630217


##########
components/camel-openfeature/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/openfeature/OpenFeatureEndpoint.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.openfeature;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import dev.openfeature.contrib.providers.flagd.Config;
+import dev.openfeature.contrib.providers.flagd.FlagdOptions;
+import dev.openfeature.contrib.providers.flagd.FlagdProvider;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.Client;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.FeatureProvider;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.FlagEvaluationDetails;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.MutableContext;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.MutableStructure;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.Value;
+import org.apache.camel.Category;
+import org.apache.camel.Consumer;
+import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
+import org.apache.camel.Processor;
+import org.apache.camel.Producer;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.Metadata;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.UriEndpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.UriParam;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.UriPath;
+import org.apache.camel.support.DefaultEndpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.support.ResourceHelper;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/** Evaluate feature flags using the OpenFeature specification with flagd. */
+@UriEndpoint(firstVersion = "4.23.0", scheme = "openfeature", title = 
"OpenFeature", syntax = "openfeature:domain",
+             producerOnly = true, category = { Category.CLOUD }, headersClass 
= OpenFeatureConstants.class)
+public class OpenFeatureEndpoint extends DefaultEndpoint {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(OpenFeatureEndpoint.class);
+    private static final String DEFAULT_PROVIDER_BEAN = "flags";
+
+    @UriPath
+    @Metadata(required = true)
+    private String domain;
+
+    @UriParam
+    private OpenFeatureConfiguration configuration;
+
+    private volatile Client client;
+    private volatile File tempFlagFile;
+    private volatile boolean ownedProvider;
+
+    public OpenFeatureEndpoint(String uri, OpenFeatureComponent component, 
String domain,
+                               OpenFeatureConfiguration configuration) {
+        super(uri, component);
+        this.domain = domain;
+        this.configuration = configuration;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public OpenFeatureComponent getComponent() {
+        return (OpenFeatureComponent) super.getComponent();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Producer createProducer() {
+        return new OpenFeatureProducer(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Consumer createConsumer(Processor processor) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("OpenFeature is producer 
only");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doStart() throws Exception {
+        super.doStart();
+        configuration.validate();
+
+        if (domain == null || domain.isBlank()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("domain must not be blank");
+        }
+
+        if (getComponent().hasDomainBinding(domain)) {
+            client = getComponent().acquireClient(domain);
+        } else {
+            FeatureProvider provider = resolveProvider();
+            client = getComponent().registerEndpoint(domain, provider, 
ownedProvider);
+        }

Review Comment:
   ⚠️ **TOCTOU race — check-then-act is not atomic.**
   
   `hasDomainBinding()` (line 103) and `registerEndpoint()` (line 107) are each 
individually `synchronized` on the component, but nothing holds the lock across 
the whole `if/else` block. Two endpoints starting concurrently with the same 
domain can both observe `hasDomainBinding()` = `false`, both call 
`resolveProvider()`, and both race into `registerEndpoint()` — the second 
registration overwrites the first, leaking the first provider.
   
   Suggest a combined `registerOrAcquire(domain, providerSupplier)` method on 
`OpenFeatureComponent` that does the check and registration atomically.



##########
components/camel-openfeature/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/openfeature/OpenFeatureEndpoint.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.openfeature;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import dev.openfeature.contrib.providers.flagd.Config;
+import dev.openfeature.contrib.providers.flagd.FlagdOptions;
+import dev.openfeature.contrib.providers.flagd.FlagdProvider;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.Client;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.FeatureProvider;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.FlagEvaluationDetails;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.MutableContext;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.MutableStructure;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.Value;
+import org.apache.camel.Category;
+import org.apache.camel.Consumer;
+import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
+import org.apache.camel.Processor;
+import org.apache.camel.Producer;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.Metadata;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.UriEndpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.UriParam;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.UriPath;
+import org.apache.camel.support.DefaultEndpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.support.ResourceHelper;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/** Evaluate feature flags using the OpenFeature specification with flagd. */
+@UriEndpoint(firstVersion = "4.23.0", scheme = "openfeature", title = 
"OpenFeature", syntax = "openfeature:domain",
+             producerOnly = true, category = { Category.CLOUD }, headersClass 
= OpenFeatureConstants.class)
+public class OpenFeatureEndpoint extends DefaultEndpoint {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(OpenFeatureEndpoint.class);
+    private static final String DEFAULT_PROVIDER_BEAN = "flags";
+
+    @UriPath
+    @Metadata(required = true)
+    private String domain;
+
+    @UriParam
+    private OpenFeatureConfiguration configuration;
+
+    private volatile Client client;
+    private volatile File tempFlagFile;
+    private volatile boolean ownedProvider;
+
+    public OpenFeatureEndpoint(String uri, OpenFeatureComponent component, 
String domain,
+                               OpenFeatureConfiguration configuration) {
+        super(uri, component);
+        this.domain = domain;
+        this.configuration = configuration;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public OpenFeatureComponent getComponent() {
+        return (OpenFeatureComponent) super.getComponent();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Producer createProducer() {
+        return new OpenFeatureProducer(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Consumer createConsumer(Processor processor) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("OpenFeature is producer 
only");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doStart() throws Exception {
+        super.doStart();
+        configuration.validate();
+
+        if (domain == null || domain.isBlank()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("domain must not be blank");
+        }
+
+        if (getComponent().hasDomainBinding(domain)) {
+            client = getComponent().acquireClient(domain);
+        } else {
+            FeatureProvider provider = resolveProvider();
+            client = getComponent().registerEndpoint(domain, provider, 
ownedProvider);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doStop() throws Exception {
+        if (client != null) {
+            client = null;
+            getComponent().unregisterEndpoint(domain);
+        }
+        ownedProvider = false;
+
+        File tmp = tempFlagFile;
+        tempFlagFile = null;
+        if (tmp != null) {
+            Files.deleteIfExists(tmp.toPath());
+        }
+
+        super.doStop();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluate a flag from the producer path. Reads flag key, evaluation 
type, targeting key and context from exchange
+     * headers/properties/configuration. Sets result detail headers on the 
exchange.
+     */
+    public Object evaluate(Exchange exchange) {
+        String flagKey = resolveFlagKey(exchange);
+        String evalType = resolveEvaluationType(exchange);
+        MutableContext ctx = buildContext(exchange);
+        FlagEvaluationDetails<?> details = evaluateDetails(flagKey, evalType, 
ctx);
+        setResultHeaders(exchange, details);
+        return details.getValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluate a flag from the language path with explicit parameters. Does 
not read from or write to the exchange — no
+     * side effects on headers or properties.
+     */
+    public Object evaluate(String flagKey, String evaluationType, String 
targetingKey, Map<String, Object> contextMap) {
+        MutableContext ctx = buildMutableContext(targetingKey, contextMap);
+        return evaluateDetails(flagKey, evaluationType, ctx).getValue();
+    }
+
+    private FlagEvaluationDetails<?> evaluateDetails(String flagKey, String 
evaluationType, MutableContext ctx) {
+        Client c = client;
+        if (c == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("OpenFeature endpoint is not 
started");
+        }
+
+        FlagEvaluationDetails<?> details;
+        if (isBooleanEvaluation(evaluationType)) {
+            boolean defaultVal = 
Boolean.parseBoolean(configuration.getDefaultValue());
+            details = c.getBooleanDetails(flagKey, defaultVal, ctx);
+        } else {
+            details = c.getStringDetails(flagKey, 
configuration.getDefaultValue(), ctx);
+        }
+
+        if (details.getErrorCode() != null) {
+            LOG.warn("OpenFeature evaluation error for flag '{}': {} - {}",
+                    flagKey, details.getErrorCode(), 
details.getErrorMessage());
+        }
+        return details;
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    MutableContext buildContext(Exchange exchange) {
+        Map<String, Object> contextMap = null;
+
+        Object contextHeader = 
exchange.getMessage().getHeader(OpenFeatureConstants.EVALUATION_CONTEXT);
+        if (contextHeader == null) {
+            contextHeader = 
exchange.getProperty(OpenFeatureConstants.EVALUATION_CONTEXT);
+        }
+        if (contextHeader instanceof Map) {
+            contextMap = (Map<String, Object>) contextHeader;
+        } else if (configuration.isContextFromBody()) {
+            Object body = exchange.getMessage().getBody();
+            if (body instanceof Map) {
+                contextMap = (Map<String, Object>) body;
+            }
+        }
+
+        String targetingKey = 
exchange.getMessage().getHeader(OpenFeatureConstants.TARGETING_KEY, 
String.class);
+        if (targetingKey == null) {
+            targetingKey = 
exchange.getProperty(OpenFeatureConstants.TARGETING_KEY, String.class);
+        }
+
+        return buildMutableContext(targetingKey, contextMap);
+    }
+
+    static MutableContext buildMutableContext(String targetingKey, Map<String, 
Object> contextMap) {
+        if (contextMap == null || contextMap.isEmpty()) {
+            if (targetingKey != null) {
+                return new MutableContext(targetingKey);
+            }
+            return new MutableContext();
+        }
+
+        Map<String, Value> attributes = new HashMap<>();
+        String tk = targetingKey;
+        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : contextMap.entrySet()) {
+            if ("targetingKey".equals(entry.getKey())) {
+                if (tk == null && entry.getValue() != null) {
+                    tk = String.valueOf(entry.getValue());
+                }
+            } else {
+                attributes.put(entry.getKey(), toValue(entry.getValue()));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (tk != null) {
+            return new MutableContext(tk, attributes);
+        }
+        return new MutableContext(attributes);
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    private static Value toValue(Object obj) {
+        if (obj == null) {
+            return new Value();
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof Boolean) {
+            return new Value((Boolean) obj);
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof String) {
+            return new Value((String) obj);
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof Integer) {
+            return new Value((Integer) obj);
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof Long) {
+            return new Value((Long) obj);
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof Double) {
+            return new Value((Double) obj);
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof Number) {
+            return new Value(((Number) obj).doubleValue());
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof Instant) {
+            return new Value((Instant) obj);
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof Map) {
+            Map<String, Value> attributes = new HashMap<>();
+            for (Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : ((Map<?, ?>) obj).entrySet()) {
+                attributes.put(String.valueOf(entry.getKey()), 
toValue(entry.getValue()));
+            }
+            return new Value(new MutableStructure(attributes));
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof List) {
+            List<Value> values = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (Object item : (List<?>) obj) {
+                values.add(toValue(item));
+            }
+            return new Value(values);
+        }
+        return new Value(String.valueOf(obj));
+    }
+
+    String resolveFlagKey(Exchange exchange) {
+        String key = 
exchange.getMessage().getHeader(OpenFeatureConstants.FLAG_KEY, String.class);
+        if (key == null) {
+            key = exchange.getProperty(OpenFeatureConstants.FLAG_KEY, 
String.class);
+        }
+        if (key == null) {
+            key = configuration.getFlagKey();
+        }
+        if (key == null || key.isBlank()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "No flag key specified. Set flagKey on the endpoint or 
provide it via the "
+                                               + OpenFeatureConstants.FLAG_KEY 
+ " header.");
+        }
+        return key;
+    }
+
+    private String resolveEvaluationType(Exchange exchange) {
+        String evalType = 
exchange.getMessage().getHeader(OpenFeatureConstants.EVALUATION_TYPE, 
String.class);
+        if (evalType == null) {
+            evalType = 
exchange.getProperty(OpenFeatureConstants.EVALUATION_TYPE, String.class);
+        }
+        if (evalType == null) {
+            evalType = configuration.getEvaluationType();
+        }
+        return evalType;
+    }
+
+    private boolean isBooleanEvaluation(String evalType) {
+        if ("boolean".equalsIgnoreCase(evalType)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ("variant".equalsIgnoreCase(evalType)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        String dv = configuration.getDefaultValue();
+        return "true".equalsIgnoreCase(dv) || "false".equalsIgnoreCase(dv);
+    }
+
+    private void setResultHeaders(Exchange exchange, FlagEvaluationDetails<?> 
details) {
+        
exchange.getMessage().removeHeader(OpenFeatureConstants.EVALUATION_VARIANT);
+        
exchange.getMessage().removeHeader(OpenFeatureConstants.EVALUATION_REASON);
+        
exchange.getMessage().removeHeader(OpenFeatureConstants.EVALUATION_ERROR_CODE);
+        if (details.getVariant() != null) {
+            
exchange.getMessage().setHeader(OpenFeatureConstants.EVALUATION_VARIANT, 
details.getVariant());
+        }
+        if (details.getReason() != null) {
+            
exchange.getMessage().setHeader(OpenFeatureConstants.EVALUATION_REASON, 
details.getReason());
+        }
+        if (details.getErrorCode() != null) {
+            
exchange.getMessage().setHeader(OpenFeatureConstants.EVALUATION_ERROR_CODE, 
details.getErrorCode().name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private FeatureProvider resolveProvider() throws IOException {
+        String providerRef = configuration.getProvider();
+        if (providerRef != null) {
+            String beanName = providerRef.startsWith("#") ? 
providerRef.substring(1) : providerRef;
+            FeatureProvider provider = getCamelContext().getRegistry()
+                    .lookupByNameAndType(beanName, FeatureProvider.class);
+            if (provider == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                        "No FeatureProvider bean found in the registry with 
name: " + beanName);
+            }
+            return provider;
+        }
+
+        FeatureProvider defaultProvider = getCamelContext().getRegistry()
+                .lookupByNameAndType(DEFAULT_PROVIDER_BEAN, 
FeatureProvider.class);
+        if (defaultProvider != null) {
+            return defaultProvider;

Review Comment:
   💡 **Missing debug log for implicit `"flags"` bean fallback.**
   
   When a `FeatureProvider` is found via the `DEFAULT_PROVIDER_BEAN` lookup, 
there is no log statement to indicate which path was taken. This makes it hard 
to diagnose provider selection at runtime.
   
   Suggest adding:
   ```suggestion
           if (defaultProvider != null) {
               LOG.debug("Using FeatureProvider bean '{}' from registry", 
DEFAULT_PROVIDER_BEAN);
               return defaultProvider;
           }
   ```



##########
components/camel-openfeature/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/openfeature/OpenFeatureEndpoint.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.openfeature;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import dev.openfeature.contrib.providers.flagd.Config;
+import dev.openfeature.contrib.providers.flagd.FlagdOptions;
+import dev.openfeature.contrib.providers.flagd.FlagdProvider;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.Client;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.FeatureProvider;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.FlagEvaluationDetails;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.MutableContext;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.MutableStructure;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.Value;
+import org.apache.camel.Category;
+import org.apache.camel.Consumer;
+import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
+import org.apache.camel.Processor;
+import org.apache.camel.Producer;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.Metadata;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.UriEndpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.UriParam;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.UriPath;
+import org.apache.camel.support.DefaultEndpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.support.ResourceHelper;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/** Evaluate feature flags using the OpenFeature specification with flagd. */
+@UriEndpoint(firstVersion = "4.23.0", scheme = "openfeature", title = 
"OpenFeature", syntax = "openfeature:domain",
+             producerOnly = true, category = { Category.CLOUD }, headersClass 
= OpenFeatureConstants.class)
+public class OpenFeatureEndpoint extends DefaultEndpoint {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(OpenFeatureEndpoint.class);
+    private static final String DEFAULT_PROVIDER_BEAN = "flags";
+
+    @UriPath
+    @Metadata(required = true)
+    private String domain;
+
+    @UriParam
+    private OpenFeatureConfiguration configuration;
+
+    private volatile Client client;
+    private volatile File tempFlagFile;
+    private volatile boolean ownedProvider;
+
+    public OpenFeatureEndpoint(String uri, OpenFeatureComponent component, 
String domain,
+                               OpenFeatureConfiguration configuration) {
+        super(uri, component);
+        this.domain = domain;
+        this.configuration = configuration;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public OpenFeatureComponent getComponent() {
+        return (OpenFeatureComponent) super.getComponent();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Producer createProducer() {
+        return new OpenFeatureProducer(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Consumer createConsumer(Processor processor) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("OpenFeature is producer 
only");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doStart() throws Exception {
+        super.doStart();
+        configuration.validate();
+
+        if (domain == null || domain.isBlank()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("domain must not be blank");
+        }
+
+        if (getComponent().hasDomainBinding(domain)) {
+            client = getComponent().acquireClient(domain);
+        } else {
+            FeatureProvider provider = resolveProvider();
+            client = getComponent().registerEndpoint(domain, provider, 
ownedProvider);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doStop() throws Exception {
+        if (client != null) {
+            client = null;
+            getComponent().unregisterEndpoint(domain);
+        }
+        ownedProvider = false;
+
+        File tmp = tempFlagFile;
+        tempFlagFile = null;
+        if (tmp != null) {
+            Files.deleteIfExists(tmp.toPath());
+        }
+
+        super.doStop();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluate a flag from the producer path. Reads flag key, evaluation 
type, targeting key and context from exchange
+     * headers/properties/configuration. Sets result detail headers on the 
exchange.
+     */
+    public Object evaluate(Exchange exchange) {
+        String flagKey = resolveFlagKey(exchange);
+        String evalType = resolveEvaluationType(exchange);
+        MutableContext ctx = buildContext(exchange);
+        FlagEvaluationDetails<?> details = evaluateDetails(flagKey, evalType, 
ctx);
+        setResultHeaders(exchange, details);
+        return details.getValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Evaluate a flag from the language path with explicit parameters. Does 
not read from or write to the exchange — no
+     * side effects on headers or properties.
+     */
+    public Object evaluate(String flagKey, String evaluationType, String 
targetingKey, Map<String, Object> contextMap) {
+        MutableContext ctx = buildMutableContext(targetingKey, contextMap);
+        return evaluateDetails(flagKey, evaluationType, ctx).getValue();
+    }
+
+    private FlagEvaluationDetails<?> evaluateDetails(String flagKey, String 
evaluationType, MutableContext ctx) {
+        Client c = client;
+        if (c == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("OpenFeature endpoint is not 
started");
+        }
+
+        FlagEvaluationDetails<?> details;
+        if (isBooleanEvaluation(evaluationType)) {
+            boolean defaultVal = 
Boolean.parseBoolean(configuration.getDefaultValue());
+            details = c.getBooleanDetails(flagKey, defaultVal, ctx);
+        } else {
+            details = c.getStringDetails(flagKey, 
configuration.getDefaultValue(), ctx);
+        }
+
+        if (details.getErrorCode() != null) {
+            LOG.warn("OpenFeature evaluation error for flag '{}': {} - {}",
+                    flagKey, details.getErrorCode(), 
details.getErrorMessage());
+        }
+        return details;
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    MutableContext buildContext(Exchange exchange) {
+        Map<String, Object> contextMap = null;
+
+        Object contextHeader = 
exchange.getMessage().getHeader(OpenFeatureConstants.EVALUATION_CONTEXT);
+        if (contextHeader == null) {
+            contextHeader = 
exchange.getProperty(OpenFeatureConstants.EVALUATION_CONTEXT);
+        }
+        if (contextHeader instanceof Map) {
+            contextMap = (Map<String, Object>) contextHeader;
+        } else if (configuration.isContextFromBody()) {
+            Object body = exchange.getMessage().getBody();
+            if (body instanceof Map) {
+                contextMap = (Map<String, Object>) body;
+            }
+        }
+
+        String targetingKey = 
exchange.getMessage().getHeader(OpenFeatureConstants.TARGETING_KEY, 
String.class);
+        if (targetingKey == null) {
+            targetingKey = 
exchange.getProperty(OpenFeatureConstants.TARGETING_KEY, String.class);
+        }
+
+        return buildMutableContext(targetingKey, contextMap);
+    }
+
+    static MutableContext buildMutableContext(String targetingKey, Map<String, 
Object> contextMap) {
+        if (contextMap == null || contextMap.isEmpty()) {
+            if (targetingKey != null) {
+                return new MutableContext(targetingKey);
+            }
+            return new MutableContext();
+        }
+
+        Map<String, Value> attributes = new HashMap<>();
+        String tk = targetingKey;
+        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : contextMap.entrySet()) {
+            if ("targetingKey".equals(entry.getKey())) {
+                if (tk == null && entry.getValue() != null) {
+                    tk = String.valueOf(entry.getValue());
+                }
+            } else {
+                attributes.put(entry.getKey(), toValue(entry.getValue()));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (tk != null) {
+            return new MutableContext(tk, attributes);
+        }
+        return new MutableContext(attributes);
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    private static Value toValue(Object obj) {
+        if (obj == null) {
+            return new Value();
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof Boolean) {
+            return new Value((Boolean) obj);
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof String) {
+            return new Value((String) obj);
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof Integer) {
+            return new Value((Integer) obj);
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof Long) {
+            return new Value((Long) obj);
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof Double) {
+            return new Value((Double) obj);
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof Number) {
+            return new Value(((Number) obj).doubleValue());
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof Instant) {
+            return new Value((Instant) obj);
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof Map) {
+            Map<String, Value> attributes = new HashMap<>();
+            for (Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : ((Map<?, ?>) obj).entrySet()) {
+                attributes.put(String.valueOf(entry.getKey()), 
toValue(entry.getValue()));
+            }
+            return new Value(new MutableStructure(attributes));
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof List) {
+            List<Value> values = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (Object item : (List<?>) obj) {
+                values.add(toValue(item));
+            }
+            return new Value(values);
+        }
+        return new Value(String.valueOf(obj));
+    }
+
+    String resolveFlagKey(Exchange exchange) {
+        String key = 
exchange.getMessage().getHeader(OpenFeatureConstants.FLAG_KEY, String.class);
+        if (key == null) {
+            key = exchange.getProperty(OpenFeatureConstants.FLAG_KEY, 
String.class);
+        }
+        if (key == null) {
+            key = configuration.getFlagKey();
+        }
+        if (key == null || key.isBlank()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "No flag key specified. Set flagKey on the endpoint or 
provide it via the "
+                                               + OpenFeatureConstants.FLAG_KEY 
+ " header.");
+        }
+        return key;
+    }
+
+    private String resolveEvaluationType(Exchange exchange) {
+        String evalType = 
exchange.getMessage().getHeader(OpenFeatureConstants.EVALUATION_TYPE, 
String.class);
+        if (evalType == null) {
+            evalType = 
exchange.getProperty(OpenFeatureConstants.EVALUATION_TYPE, String.class);
+        }
+        if (evalType == null) {
+            evalType = configuration.getEvaluationType();
+        }
+        return evalType;
+    }
+
+    private boolean isBooleanEvaluation(String evalType) {
+        if ("boolean".equalsIgnoreCase(evalType)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ("variant".equalsIgnoreCase(evalType)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        String dv = configuration.getDefaultValue();
+        return "true".equalsIgnoreCase(dv) || "false".equalsIgnoreCase(dv);
+    }
+
+    private void setResultHeaders(Exchange exchange, FlagEvaluationDetails<?> 
details) {
+        
exchange.getMessage().removeHeader(OpenFeatureConstants.EVALUATION_VARIANT);
+        
exchange.getMessage().removeHeader(OpenFeatureConstants.EVALUATION_REASON);
+        
exchange.getMessage().removeHeader(OpenFeatureConstants.EVALUATION_ERROR_CODE);
+        if (details.getVariant() != null) {
+            
exchange.getMessage().setHeader(OpenFeatureConstants.EVALUATION_VARIANT, 
details.getVariant());
+        }
+        if (details.getReason() != null) {
+            
exchange.getMessage().setHeader(OpenFeatureConstants.EVALUATION_REASON, 
details.getReason());
+        }
+        if (details.getErrorCode() != null) {
+            
exchange.getMessage().setHeader(OpenFeatureConstants.EVALUATION_ERROR_CODE, 
details.getErrorCode().name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private FeatureProvider resolveProvider() throws IOException {
+        String providerRef = configuration.getProvider();
+        if (providerRef != null) {
+            String beanName = providerRef.startsWith("#") ? 
providerRef.substring(1) : providerRef;
+            FeatureProvider provider = getCamelContext().getRegistry()
+                    .lookupByNameAndType(beanName, FeatureProvider.class);
+            if (provider == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                        "No FeatureProvider bean found in the registry with 
name: " + beanName);
+            }
+            return provider;
+        }
+
+        FeatureProvider defaultProvider = getCamelContext().getRegistry()
+                .lookupByNameAndType(DEFAULT_PROVIDER_BEAN, 
FeatureProvider.class);
+        if (defaultProvider != null) {
+            return defaultProvider;
+        }
+
+        return createFlagdProvider();
+    }
+
+    private FeatureProvider createFlagdProvider() throws IOException {
+        ownedProvider = true;
+        if (configuration.getFlags() != null) {
+            return createFileProviderFromContent(configuration.getFlags());
+        }
+        if (configuration.getFlagsResource() != null) {
+            String resource = configuration.getFlagsResource();
+            if (resource.startsWith("file:")) {
+                return createFileProviderFromPath(resource.substring(5));
+            }
+            String content = loadResource(resource);
+            return createFileProviderFromContent(content);
+        }
+        if (configuration.getHost() != null) {
+            FlagdOptions.FlagdOptionsBuilder builder = FlagdOptions.builder()
+                    .host(configuration.getHost())
+                    .port(configuration.getPort())
+                    .deadline(configuration.getDeadline());
+            if (configuration.isTls()) {
+                builder.tls(true);
+                if (configuration.getCertPath() != null) {
+                    builder.certPath(configuration.getCertPath());
+                }
+            }

Review Comment:
   💡 **`certPath` silently ignored when `tls=false`.**
   
   `certPath` is only consumed inside `if (isTls())`. If a user sets `certPath` 
without enabling `tls`, the certificate is silently dropped — a common 
misconfiguration.
   
   Suggest adding a warn before the `if` block:
   ```suggestion
               if (configuration.getCertPath() != null && 
!configuration.isTls()) {
                   LOG.warn("certPath is set but tls=false — certPath will be 
ignored");
               }
               if (configuration.isTls()) {
   ```



##########
components/camel-openfeature/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/openfeature/OpenFeatureEndpoint.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.openfeature;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import dev.openfeature.contrib.providers.flagd.Config;
+import dev.openfeature.contrib.providers.flagd.FlagdOptions;
+import dev.openfeature.contrib.providers.flagd.FlagdProvider;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.Client;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.FeatureProvider;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.FlagEvaluationDetails;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.MutableContext;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.MutableStructure;
+import dev.openfeature.sdk.Value;
+import org.apache.camel.Category;
+import org.apache.camel.Consumer;
+import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
+import org.apache.camel.Processor;
+import org.apache.camel.Producer;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.Metadata;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.UriEndpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.UriParam;
+import org.apache.camel.spi.UriPath;
+import org.apache.camel.support.DefaultEndpoint;
+import org.apache.camel.support.ResourceHelper;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/** Evaluate feature flags using the OpenFeature specification with flagd. */
+@UriEndpoint(firstVersion = "4.23.0", scheme = "openfeature", title = 
"OpenFeature", syntax = "openfeature:domain",
+             producerOnly = true, category = { Category.CLOUD }, headersClass 
= OpenFeatureConstants.class)
+public class OpenFeatureEndpoint extends DefaultEndpoint {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(OpenFeatureEndpoint.class);
+    private static final String DEFAULT_PROVIDER_BEAN = "flags";
+
+    @UriPath
+    @Metadata(required = true)
+    private String domain;
+
+    @UriParam
+    private OpenFeatureConfiguration configuration;
+
+    private volatile Client client;
+    private volatile File tempFlagFile;
+    private volatile boolean ownedProvider;
+
+    public OpenFeatureEndpoint(String uri, OpenFeatureComponent component, 
String domain,
+                               OpenFeatureConfiguration configuration) {
+        super(uri, component);
+        this.domain = domain;
+        this.configuration = configuration;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public OpenFeatureComponent getComponent() {
+        return (OpenFeatureComponent) super.getComponent();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Producer createProducer() {
+        return new OpenFeatureProducer(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Consumer createConsumer(Processor processor) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("OpenFeature is producer 
only");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doStart() throws Exception {
+        super.doStart();
+        configuration.validate();
+
+        if (domain == null || domain.isBlank()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("domain must not be blank");
+        }
+
+        if (getComponent().hasDomainBinding(domain)) {
+            client = getComponent().acquireClient(domain);
+        } else {
+            FeatureProvider provider = resolveProvider();
+            client = getComponent().registerEndpoint(domain, provider, 
ownedProvider);

Review Comment:
   ⚠️ **Provider leak on partial failure.**
   
   If `resolveProvider()` succeeds (setting `ownedProvider = true`) but 
`registerEndpoint()` then throws, `client` remains `null`. `doStop()` guards on 
`client != null`, so cleanup is entirely skipped — the provider (and any temp 
flagd process or temp file) is leaked.
   
   Suggest wrapping this block in a try/catch to explicitly shut down the 
provider on failure, or restructuring so cleanup is guaranteed.



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