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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-14092?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16341749#comment-16341749
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Paulo Motta commented on CASSANDRA-14092:
-----------------------------------------

This patch below takes a simpler and more transparent approach. The idea is to 
keep the maximum allowed TTL of 20 years, but cap the maximum expiration time 
to 2038-01-19T03:14:06+00:00.

When this capping is done, the following log is print in the client and 
system.log:
{noformat}
WARN  [SharedPool-Worker-2] 2018-01-26 19:15:36,877 NoSpamLogger.java:94 - TTL 
of 630720000 seconds exceeds maximum supported expiration date of 
2038-01-19T03:14:06+00:00. Rows with expiration date exceeding the maximum 
supported date will expire in the limit date. In order to avoid this use a 
lower TTL or upgrade to a version where this limitation is fixed. See 
CASSANDRA-14092 for more details.
{noformat}
In addition to this, the patch converts any negative localExpirationTime that 
may have been written to 2038-01-19T03:14:06+00:00 - fixing any wrong entries 
that may still be present but were not yet purged.

Since we store the TTL as a separate field, once we fix this limitation we can 
recompute the correct expiration time with the timestamp/1000+ttl time during 
upgradesstables.

I added tests to check that data inserted with a TTL exceeding the maximum 
allowed expiration time is present and a warning is logged. I also added tests 
to check that SSTables written with the negative localExpirationTime are 
correctly interpreted.
||cassandra-2.1||cassandra-2.2||cassandra-3.0||trunk||dtest||
|[branch|https://github.com/apache/cassandra/compare/cassandra-cassandra-2.1...pauloricardomg:cassandra-2.1-14092]|[branch|https://github.com/apache/cassandra/compare/cassandra-cassandra-2.2...pauloricardomg:cassandra-2.2-14092]|[branch|https://github.com/apache/cassandra/compare/cassandra-cassandra-3.0...pauloricardomg:cassandra-3.0-14092]|[branch|https://github.com/apache/cassandra/compare/trunk...pauloricardomg:trunk-14092]|[branch|https://github.com/apache/cassandra-dtest/compare/master...pauloricardomg:14092]|

Submitted CI, will attach results when ready.

> Max ttl of 20 years will overflow localDeletionTime
> ---------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-14092
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-14092
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Core
>            Reporter: Paulo Motta
>            Assignee: Paulo Motta
>            Priority: Major
>
> CASSANDRA-4771 added a max value of 20 years for ttl to protect against [year 
> 2038 overflow bug|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_2038_problem] for 
> {{localDeletionTime}}.
> It turns out that next year the {{localDeletionTime}} will start overflowing 
> with the maximum ttl of 20 years ({{System.currentTimeMillis() + ttl(20 
> years) > Integer.MAX_VALUE}}), so we should remove this limitation.



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