Secondary indexes without read-before-write
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                 Key: CASSANDRA-2897
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-2897
             Project: Cassandra
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: Core
    Affects Versions: 0.7.0
            Reporter: Sylvain Lebresne
            Priority: Minor


Currently, secondary index updates require a read-before-write to maintain the 
index consistency. Keeping the index consistent at all time is not necessary 
however. We could let the (secondary) index get inconsistent on writes and 
repair those on reads. This would be easy because on reads, we make sure to 
request the indexed columns anyway, so we can just skip the row that are not 
needed and repair the index at the same time.

This does trade work on writes for work on reads. However, read-before-write is 
sufficiently costly that it will likely be a win overall.

There is (at least) two small technical difficulties here though:
# If we repair on read, this will be racy with writes, so we'll probably have 
to synchronize there.
# We probably shouldn't only rely on read to repair and we should also have a 
task to repair the index for things that are rarely read. It's unclear how to 
make that low impact though.

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