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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-2897?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13067537#comment-13067537
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Sylvain Lebresne commented on CASSANDRA-2897:
---------------------------------------------

bq. If the index isn't upto date and index clauses are the primary way of 
pulling rows then this data will never be repaired.

Well, right now I'm pretty sure we always query the actual rows (including at 
least the 'state' column). But arguably this could be optimized out if we know 
that the predicate is provably empty in our current scheme, this would be 
optimizable in the one proposed here. It's clearly a trade-off. I do believe it 
would likely be a win overall (without having any certainty though), but I'm 
biased in that I hate that synchronized read-before-write thing.  

> Secondary indexes without read-before-write
> -------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-2897
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-2897
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Core
>    Affects Versions: 0.7.0
>            Reporter: Sylvain Lebresne
>            Priority: Minor
>              Labels: secondary_index
>
> Currently, secondary index updates require a read-before-write to maintain 
> the index consistency. Keeping the index consistent at all time is not 
> necessary however. We could let the (secondary) index get inconsistent on 
> writes and repair those on reads. This would be easy because on reads, we 
> make sure to request the indexed columns anyway, so we can just skip the row 
> that are not needed and repair the index at the same time.
> This does trade work on writes for work on reads. However, read-before-write 
> is sufficiently costly that it will likely be a win overall.
> There is (at least) two small technical difficulties here though:
> # If we repair on read, this will be racy with writes, so we'll probably have 
> to synchronize there.
> # We probably shouldn't only rely on read to repair and we should also have a 
> task to repair the index for things that are rarely read. It's unclear how to 
> make that low impact though.

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