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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-20250?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17924500#comment-17924500
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Dmitry Konstantinov commented on CASSANDRA-20250:
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Thank you for the extra ideas!

Regarding - Int2IntHashMap, yes, I have a similar idea about 2-step mapping of 
metric id to value to avoid space waste by metrics not reported within a thread 
(I think we have some natural clusterisation of them, like: there is one set 
used by write threads and very different one used by repair threads).

Regarding PhantomReference - I thought about it but I remember what it may 
impact negatively GC pauses (need to recheck if it is still the case)..

> Provide the ability to disable specific metrics collection
> ----------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-20250
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-20250
>             Project: Apache Cassandra
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: Observability/Metrics
>            Reporter: Dmitry Konstantinov
>            Priority: Normal
>         Attachments: cpu_profile_insert.html
>
>
> Cassandra has a lot of metrics collected, many of them are collected per 
> table, so their instance number is multiplied by number of tables. From one 
> side it gives a better observability, from another side metrics are not for 
> free, there is an overhead associated with them:
> 1) CPU overhead: in case of simple CPU bound load: I already see like 5.5% of 
> total CPU spent for metrics in cpu framegraphs for read load and 11% for 
> write load. 
> Example: [^cpu_profile_insert.html] (search by "codahale" pattern)
> 2) memory overhead: we spend memory for entities used to aggregate metrics 
> such as LongAdders and reservoirs + for MBeans (String concatenation within 
> object names is a major cause of it, for each table+metric name combination a 
> new String is created)
>  
> The idea of this ticket is to allow an operator to configure a list of 
> disabled metrics in cassandra.yaml, like:
> {code:java}
> disabled_metrics:
>     - metric_a
>     - metric_b
> {code}
> From implementation point of view I see two possible approaches (which can be 
> combined):
>  # Generic: when a metric is registering if it is listed in disabled_metrics 
> we do not publish it via JMX and provide a noop implementation of metric 
> object (such as histogram) for it.
> Logging analogy: log level check within log method
>  # Specialized: for some metrics the process of value calculation is not for 
> free and introduces an overhead as well, in such cases it would be useful to 
> check within specific logic using an API (like: isMetricEnabled) do we need 
> to do it. Example of such metric: 
> ClientRequestSizeMetrics.recordRowAndColumnCountMetrics
> Logging analogy: an explicit 'if (isDebugEnabled())' condition used when a 
> message parameter is expensive.



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