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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
     new c833cc1ef Add regression tests for nested reflection traversal cleanup
c833cc1ef is described below

commit c833cc1ef672052597f8e7246fbb7db9e1f2d059
Author: Gary Gregory <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Sun Nov 1 07:57:54 2026 -0500

    Add regression tests for nested reflection traversal cleanup
    
    Cover nested reflection calls within manual and reflection-based outer
    builders. Verify that a shared child is rendered in detail once and
    abbreviated on its second occurrence.
    
    These tests pass before PR #1846 and fail with it because an empty
    VISITED set incorrectly identifies a nested call as outermost.
---
 ...flectionToStringBuilderNestedTraversalTest.java | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+)

diff --git 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/builder/ReflectionToStringBuilderNestedTraversalTest.java
 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/builder/ReflectionToStringBuilderNestedTraversalTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5070eb7f0
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/builder/ReflectionToStringBuilderNestedTraversalTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.lang3.builder;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.AbstractLangTest;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.ObjectUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Tests that nested reflection calls preserve visited objects until the 
enclosing output is complete.
+ */
+class ReflectionToStringBuilderNestedTraversalTest extends AbstractLangTest {
+
+    private static final class Holder {
+
+        private final Object child;
+
+        private Holder(final Object child) {
+            this.child = child;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(this, new 
RecursiveToStringStyle());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final Object shared = new Object();
+
+    private void assertSharedChildDetailedOnce(final String output) {
+        // Expect "child=java.lang.Object@<id>[]" in the first holder and 
"child=java.lang.Object@<id>" in the second.
+        // The empty brackets are the detailed rendering of an Object with no 
fields. The second occurrence
+        // must use only the identity because the same child has already been 
visited in this outer output.
+        final String childField = "child=" + 
ObjectUtils.identityToString(shared);
+        assertEquals(2, StringUtils.countMatches(output, childField), output);
+        assertEquals(1, StringUtils.countMatches(output, childField + "[]"), 
output);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testNestedReflectionInManualBuilder() {
+        // The outer style does not mark the holders visited, so the first 
nested call starts with an empty visited set.
+        // Both append calls belong to one outer output, so the first holder's 
nested reflection call
+        // must preserve the shared child's visited mark for the second holder.
+        // @formatter:off
+        final String output = new ToStringBuilder(new Object(), 
ToStringStyle.DEFAULT_STYLE)
+                .append("first", new Holder(shared))
+                .append("second", new Holder(shared))
+                .toString();
+        // @formatter:on
+        assertSharedChildDetailedOnce(output);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void testNestedReflectionInReflectionBuilder() {
+        // Both array elements belong to one outer reflection call. Completing 
the first holder's nested call
+        // must preserve the shared child's visited mark so only the first 
element renders that child in detail.
+        final Object[] holders = { new Holder(shared), new Holder(shared) };
+        final String output = ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(holders, 
ToStringStyle.DEFAULT_STYLE);
+        assertSharedChildDetailedOnce(output);
+    }
+}

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