http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-statistics/blob/9c794a15/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/ExponentialDistributionTest.java
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diff --git 
a/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/ExponentialDistributionTest.java
 
b/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/ExponentialDistributionTest.java
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b/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/ExponentialDistributionTest.java
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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.statistics.distribution;
+
+import org.apache.commons.numbers.core.Precision;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Test cases for ExponentialDistribution.
+ * Extends ContinuousDistributionAbstractTest.  See class javadoc for
+ * ContinuousDistributionAbstractTest for details.
+ *
+ */
+public class ExponentialDistributionTest extends 
ContinuousDistributionAbstractTest {
+
+    // --------------------- Override tolerance  --------------
+    @Override
+    public void setUp() {
+        super.setUp();
+        setTolerance(1e-9);
+    }
+
+    //-------------- Implementations for abstract methods 
-----------------------
+
+    /** Creates the default continuous distribution instance to use in tests. 
*/
+    @Override
+    public ExponentialDistribution makeDistribution() {
+        return new ExponentialDistribution(5.0);
+    }
+
+    /** Creates the default cumulative probability distribution test input 
values */
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeCumulativeTestPoints() {
+        // quantiles computed using R version 2.9.2
+        return new double[] {0.00500250166792, 0.0502516792675, 
0.126589039921, 0.256466471938,
+                             0.526802578289, 34.5387763949, 23.0258509299, 
18.4443972706, 14.9786613678, 11.5129254650};
+    }
+
+    /** Creates the default cumulative probability density test expected 
values */
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeCumulativeTestValues() {
+        return new double[] {0.001, 0.01, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.999,
+                             0.990, 0.975, 0.950, 0.900};
+    }
+
+    /** Creates the default probability density test expected values */
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeDensityTestValues() {
+        return new double[] {0.1998, 0.198, 0.195, 0.19, 0.18, 
0.000200000000000,
+                             0.00200000000002, 0.00499999999997, 
0.00999999999994, 0.0199999999999};
+    }
+
+    //------------ Additional tests -------------------------------------------
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCumulativeProbabilityExtremes() {
+        setCumulativeTestPoints(new double[] {-2, 0});
+        setCumulativeTestValues(new double[] {0, 0});
+        verifyCumulativeProbabilities();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testInverseCumulativeProbabilityExtremes() {
+         setInverseCumulativeTestPoints(new double[] {0, 1});
+         setInverseCumulativeTestValues(new double[] {0, 
Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY});
+         verifyInverseCumulativeProbabilities();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCumulativeProbability2() {
+        double actual = getDistribution().probability(0.25, 0.75);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.0905214, actual, 10e-4);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDensity() {
+        ExponentialDistribution d1 = new ExponentialDistribution(1);
+        Assert.assertTrue(Precision.equals(0.0, d1.density(-1e-9), 1));
+        Assert.assertTrue(Precision.equals(1.0, d1.density(0.0), 1));
+        Assert.assertTrue(Precision.equals(0.0, d1.density(1000.0), 1));
+        Assert.assertTrue(Precision.equals(Math.exp(-1), d1.density(1.0), 1));
+        Assert.assertTrue(Precision.equals(Math.exp(-2), d1.density(2.0), 1));
+
+        ExponentialDistribution d2 = new ExponentialDistribution(3);
+        Assert.assertTrue(Precision.equals(1/3.0, d2.density(0.0), 1));
+        // computed using  print(dexp(1, rate=1/3), digits=10) in R 2.5
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.2388437702, d2.density(1.0), 1e-8);
+
+        // computed using  print(dexp(2, rate=1/3), digits=10) in R 2.5
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.1711390397, d2.density(2.0), 1e-8);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMeanAccessors() {
+        ExponentialDistribution distribution = (ExponentialDistribution) 
getDistribution();
+        Assert.assertEquals(5d, distribution.getMean(), Double.MIN_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected=IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void testPrecondition1() {
+        new ExponentialDistribution(0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMoments() {
+        final double tol = 1e-9;
+        ExponentialDistribution dist;
+
+        dist = new ExponentialDistribution(11d);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalMean(), 11d, tol);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalVariance(), 11d * 11d, tol);
+
+        dist = new ExponentialDistribution(10.5d);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalMean(), 10.5d, tol);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalVariance(), 10.5d * 10.5d, tol);
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-statistics/blob/9c794a15/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/FDistributionTest.java
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diff --git 
a/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/FDistributionTest.java
 
b/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/FDistributionTest.java
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b/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/FDistributionTest.java
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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.statistics.distribution;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Test cases for FDistribution.
+ * Extends ContinuousDistributionAbstractTest.  See class javadoc for
+ * ContinuousDistributionAbstractTest for details.
+ *
+ */
+public class FDistributionTest extends ContinuousDistributionAbstractTest {
+
+    //-------------- Implementations for abstract methods 
-----------------------
+
+    /** Creates the default continuous distribution instance to use in tests. 
*/
+    @Override
+    public FDistribution makeDistribution() {
+        return new FDistribution(5.0, 6.0);
+    }
+
+    /** Creates the default cumulative probability distribution test input 
values */
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeCumulativeTestPoints() {
+        // quantiles computed using R version 2.9.2
+        return new double[] {0.0346808448626, 0.0937009113303, 0.143313661184, 
0.202008445998, 0.293728320107,
+                             20.8026639595, 8.74589525602, 5.98756512605, 
4.38737418741, 3.10751166664};
+    }
+
+    /** Creates the default cumulative probability density test expected 
values */
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeCumulativeTestValues() {
+        return new double[] {0.001, 0.01, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.999, 0.990, 
0.975, 0.950, 0.900};
+    }
+
+    /** Creates the default probability density test expected values */
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeDensityTestValues() {
+        return new double[] {0.0689156576706, 0.236735653193, 0.364074131941, 
0.481570789649, 0.595880479994,
+                             0.000133443915657, 0.00286681303403, 
0.00969192007502, 0.0242883861471, 0.0605491314658};
+    }
+
+    // --------------------- Override tolerance  --------------
+    @Override
+    public void setUp() {
+        super.setUp();
+        setTolerance(1e-9);
+    }
+
+    //---------------------------- Additional test cases 
-------------------------
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCumulativeProbabilityExtremes() {
+        setCumulativeTestPoints(new double[] {-2, 0});
+        setCumulativeTestValues(new double[] {0, 0});
+        verifyCumulativeProbabilities();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testInverseCumulativeProbabilityExtremes() {
+        setInverseCumulativeTestPoints(new double[] {0, 1});
+        setInverseCumulativeTestValues(new double[] {0, 
Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY});
+        verifyInverseCumulativeProbabilities();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDfAccessors() {
+        FDistribution dist = (FDistribution) getDistribution();
+        Assert.assertEquals(5d, dist.getNumeratorDegreesOfFreedom(), 
Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        Assert.assertEquals(6d, dist.getDenominatorDegreesOfFreedom(), 
Double.MIN_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected=IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void testPrecondition1() {
+        new FDistribution(0, 1);
+    }
+    @Test(expected=IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void testPrecondition2() {
+        new FDistribution(1, 0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testLargeDegreesOfFreedom() {
+        FDistribution fd = new FDistribution(100000, 100000);
+        double p = fd.cumulativeProbability(.999);
+        double x = fd.inverseCumulativeProbability(p);
+        Assert.assertEquals(.999, x, 1.0e-5);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSmallDegreesOfFreedom() {
+        FDistribution fd = new FDistribution(1, 1);
+        double p = fd.cumulativeProbability(0.975);
+        double x = fd.inverseCumulativeProbability(p);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.975, x, 1.0e-5);
+
+        fd = new FDistribution(1, 2);
+        p = fd.cumulativeProbability(0.975);
+        x = fd.inverseCumulativeProbability(p);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.975, x, 1.0e-5);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMoments() {
+        final double tol = 1e-9;
+        FDistribution dist;
+
+        dist = new FDistribution(1, 2);
+        Assert.assertTrue(Double.isNaN(dist.getNumericalMean()));
+        Assert.assertTrue(Double.isNaN(dist.getNumericalVariance()));
+
+        dist = new FDistribution(1, 3);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalMean(), 3d / (3d - 2d), tol);
+        Assert.assertTrue(Double.isNaN(dist.getNumericalVariance()));
+
+        dist = new FDistribution(1, 5);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalMean(), 5d / (5d - 2d), tol);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalVariance(), (2d * 5d * 5d * 4d) / 
9d, tol);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMath785() {
+        // this test was failing due to inaccurate results from 
ContinuedFraction.
+
+        try {
+            double prob = 0.01;
+            FDistribution f = new FDistribution(200000, 200000);
+            double result = f.inverseCumulativeProbability(prob);
+            Assert.assertTrue(result < 1.0);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            Assert.fail("Failing to calculate inverse cumulative probability");
+        }
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-statistics/blob/9c794a15/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/GammaDistributionTest.java
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diff --git 
a/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/GammaDistributionTest.java
 
b/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/GammaDistributionTest.java
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b/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/GammaDistributionTest.java
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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.statistics.distribution;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+
+import org.apache.commons.numbers.gamma.LanczosApproximation;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.stat.descriptive.SummaryStatistics;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Test cases for GammaDistribution.
+ * Extends ContinuousDistributionAbstractTest.  See class javadoc for
+ * ContinuousDistributionAbstractTest for details.
+ *
+ */
+public class GammaDistributionTest extends ContinuousDistributionAbstractTest {
+
+    //-------------- Implementations for abstract methods 
-----------------------
+
+    /** Creates the default continuous distribution instance to use in tests. 
*/
+    @Override
+    public GammaDistribution makeDistribution() {
+        return new GammaDistribution(4d, 2d);
+    }
+
+    /** Creates the default cumulative probability distribution test input 
values */
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeCumulativeTestPoints() {
+        // quantiles computed using R version 2.9.2
+        return new double[] {0.857104827257, 1.64649737269, 2.17973074725, 
2.7326367935, 3.48953912565,
+                             26.1244815584, 20.0902350297, 17.5345461395, 
15.5073130559, 13.3615661365};
+    }
+
+    /** Creates the default cumulative probability density test expected 
values */
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeCumulativeTestValues() {
+        return new double[] {0.001, 0.01, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.999, 0.990, 
0.975, 0.950, 0.900};
+    }
+
+    /** Creates the default probability density test expected values */
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeDensityTestValues() {
+        return new double[] {0.00427280075546, 0.0204117166709, 
0.0362756163658, 0.0542113174239, 0.0773195272491,
+                             0.000394468852816, 0.00366559696761, 
0.00874649473311, 0.0166712508128, 0.0311798227954};
+    }
+
+    // --------------------- Override tolerance  --------------
+    @Override
+    public void setUp() {
+        super.setUp();
+        setTolerance(1e-9);
+    }
+
+    //---------------------------- Additional test cases 
-------------------------
+    @Test
+    public void testParameterAccessors() {
+        GammaDistribution distribution = (GammaDistribution) getDistribution();
+        Assert.assertEquals(4d, distribution.getShape(), 0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(2d, distribution.getScale(), 0);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected=IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void testPrecondition1() {
+        new GammaDistribution(0, 1);
+    }
+    @Test(expected=IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void testPrecondition2() {
+        new GammaDistribution(1, 0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testProbabilities() {
+        testProbability(-1.000, 4.0, 2.0, .0000);
+        testProbability(15.501, 4.0, 2.0, .9499);
+        testProbability(0.504, 4.0, 1.0, .0018);
+        testProbability(10.011, 1.0, 2.0, .9933);
+        testProbability(5.000, 2.0, 2.0, .7127);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testValues() {
+        testValue(15.501, 4.0, 2.0, .9499);
+        testValue(0.504, 4.0, 1.0, .0018);
+        testValue(10.011, 1.0, 2.0, .9933);
+        testValue(5.000, 2.0, 2.0, .7127);
+    }
+
+    private void testProbability(double x, double a, double b, double 
expected) {
+        GammaDistribution distribution = new GammaDistribution( a, b );
+        double actual = distribution.cumulativeProbability(x);
+        Assert.assertEquals("probability for " + x, expected, actual, 10e-4);
+    }
+
+    private void testValue(double expected, double a, double b, double p) {
+        GammaDistribution distribution = new GammaDistribution( a, b );
+        double actual = distribution.inverseCumulativeProbability(p);
+        Assert.assertEquals("critical value for " + p, expected, actual, 
10e-4);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDensity() {
+        double[] x = new double[]{-0.1, 1e-6, 0.5, 1, 2, 5};
+        // R2.5: print(dgamma(x, shape=1, rate=1), digits=10)
+        checkDensity(1, 1, x, new double[]{0.000000000000, 0.999999000001, 
0.606530659713, 0.367879441171, 0.135335283237, 0.006737946999});
+        // R2.5: print(dgamma(x, shape=2, rate=1), digits=10)
+        checkDensity(2, 1, x, new double[]{0.000000000000, 0.000000999999, 
0.303265329856, 0.367879441171, 0.270670566473, 0.033689734995});
+        // R2.5: print(dgamma(x, shape=4, rate=1), digits=10)
+        checkDensity(4, 1, x, new double[]{0.000000000e+00, 1.666665000e-19, 
1.263605541e-02, 6.131324020e-02, 1.804470443e-01, 1.403738958e-01});
+        // R2.5: print(dgamma(x, shape=4, rate=10), digits=10)
+        checkDensity(4, 10, x, new double[]{0.000000000e+00, 1.666650000e-15, 
1.403738958e+00, 7.566654960e-02, 2.748204830e-05, 4.018228850e-17});
+        // R2.5: print(dgamma(x, shape=.1, rate=10), digits=10)
+        checkDensity(0.1, 10, x, new double[]{0.000000000e+00, 
3.323953832e+04, 1.663849010e-03, 6.007786726e-06, 1.461647647e-10, 
5.996008322e-24});
+        // R2.5: print(dgamma(x, shape=.1, rate=20), digits=10)
+        checkDensity(0.1, 20, x, new double[]{0.000000000e+00, 
3.562489883e+04, 1.201557345e-05, 2.923295295e-10, 3.228910843e-19, 
1.239484589e-45});
+        // R2.5: print(dgamma(x, shape=.1, rate=4), digits=10)
+        checkDensity(0.1, 4, x, new double[]{0.000000000e+00, 3.032938388e+04, 
3.049322494e-02, 2.211502311e-03, 2.170613371e-05, 5.846590589e-11});
+        // R2.5: print(dgamma(x, shape=.1, rate=1), digits=10)
+        checkDensity(0.1, 1, x, new double[]{0.000000000e+00, 2.640334143e+04, 
1.189704437e-01, 3.866916944e-02, 7.623306235e-03, 1.663849010e-04});
+    }
+
+    private void checkDensity(double alpha, double rate, double[] x, double[] 
expected) {
+        GammaDistribution d = new GammaDistribution(alpha, 1 / rate);
+        for (int i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
+            Assert.assertEquals(expected[i], d.density(x[i]), 1e-5);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testInverseCumulativeProbabilityExtremes() {
+        setInverseCumulativeTestPoints(new double[] {0, 1});
+        setInverseCumulativeTestValues(new double[] {0, 
Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY});
+        verifyInverseCumulativeProbabilities();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMoments() {
+        final double tol = 1e-9;
+        GammaDistribution dist;
+
+        dist = new GammaDistribution(1, 2);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalMean(), 2, tol);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalVariance(), 4, tol);
+
+        dist = new GammaDistribution(1.1, 4.2);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalMean(), 1.1d * 4.2d, tol);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalVariance(), 1.1d * 4.2d * 4.2d, 
tol);
+    }
+
+    private static final double HALF_LOG_2_PI = 0.5 * Math.log(2.0 * Math.PI);
+
+    public static double logGamma(double x) {
+        /*
+         * This is a copy of
+         * double Gamma.logGamma(double)
+         * prior to MATH-849
+         */
+        double ret;
+
+        if (Double.isNaN(x) || (x <= 0.0)) {
+            ret = Double.NaN;
+        } else {
+            double sum = LanczosApproximation.value(x);
+            double tmp = x + LanczosApproximation.g() + .5;
+            ret = ((x + .5) * Math.log(tmp)) - tmp +
+                HALF_LOG_2_PI + Math.log(sum / x);
+        }
+
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    public static double density(final double x,
+                                 final double shape,
+                                 final double scale) {
+        /*
+         * This is a copy of
+         * double GammaDistribution.density(double)
+         * prior to MATH-753.
+         */
+        if (x < 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return Math.pow(x / scale, shape - 1) / scale *
+               Math.exp(-x / scale) / Math.exp(logGamma(shape));
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * MATH-753: large values of x or shape parameter cause density(double) to
+     * overflow. Reference data is generated with the Maxima script
+     * gamma-distribution.mac, which can be found in
+     * src/test/resources/org/apache/commons/math3/distribution.
+     */
+
+    private void doTestMath753(final double shape,
+                               final double meanNoOF, final double sdNoOF,
+                               final double meanOF, final double sdOF,
+                               final String resourceName)
+        throws IOException {
+        final GammaDistribution distribution = new GammaDistribution(shape, 
1.0);
+        final SummaryStatistics statOld = new SummaryStatistics();
+        final SummaryStatistics statNewNoOF = new SummaryStatistics();
+        final SummaryStatistics statNewOF = new SummaryStatistics();
+
+        final InputStream resourceAsStream;
+        resourceAsStream = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(resourceName);
+        Assert.assertNotNull("Could not find resource " + resourceName,
+                             resourceAsStream);
+        final BufferedReader in;
+        in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(resourceAsStream));
+
+        try {
+            for (String line = in.readLine(); line != null; line = 
in.readLine()) {
+                if (line.startsWith("#")) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                final String[] tokens = line.split(", ");
+                Assert.assertTrue("expected two floating-point values",
+                                  tokens.length == 2);
+                final double x = Double.parseDouble(tokens[0]);
+                final String msg = "x = " + x + ", shape = " + shape +
+                                   ", scale = 1.0";
+                final double expected = Double.parseDouble(tokens[1]);
+                final double ulp = Math.ulp(expected);
+                final double actualOld = density(x, shape, 1.0);
+                final double actualNew = distribution.density(x);
+                final double errOld, errNew;
+                errOld = Math.abs((actualOld - expected) / ulp);
+                errNew = Math.abs((actualNew - expected) / ulp);
+
+                if (Double.isNaN(actualOld) || Double.isInfinite(actualOld)) {
+                    Assert.assertFalse(msg, Double.isNaN(actualNew));
+                    Assert.assertFalse(msg, Double.isInfinite(actualNew));
+                    statNewOF.addValue(errNew);
+                } else {
+                    statOld.addValue(errOld);
+                    statNewNoOF.addValue(errNew);
+                }
+            }
+            if (statOld.getN() != 0) {
+                /*
+                 * If no overflow occurs, check that new implementation is
+                 * better than old one.
+                 */
+                final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("shape = ");
+                sb.append(shape);
+                sb.append(", scale = 1.0\n");
+                sb.append("Old implementation\n");
+                sb.append("------------------\n");
+                sb.append(statOld.toString());
+                sb.append("New implementation\n");
+                sb.append("------------------\n");
+                sb.append(statNewNoOF.toString());
+                final String msg = sb.toString();
+
+                final double oldMin = statOld.getMin();
+                final double newMin = statNewNoOF.getMin();
+                Assert.assertTrue(msg, newMin <= oldMin);
+
+                final double oldMax = statOld.getMax();
+                final double newMax = statNewNoOF.getMax();
+                Assert.assertTrue(msg, newMax <= oldMax);
+
+                final double oldMean = statOld.getMean();
+                final double newMean = statNewNoOF.getMean();
+                Assert.assertTrue(msg, newMean <= oldMean);
+
+                final double oldSd = statOld.getStandardDeviation();
+                final double newSd = statNewNoOF.getStandardDeviation();
+                Assert.assertTrue(msg, newSd <= oldSd);
+
+                Assert.assertTrue(msg, newMean <= meanNoOF);
+                Assert.assertTrue(msg, newSd <= sdNoOF);
+            }
+            if (statNewOF.getN() != 0) {
+                final double newMean = statNewOF.getMean();
+                final double newSd = statNewOF.getStandardDeviation();
+
+                final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("shape = ");
+                sb.append(shape);
+                sb.append(", scale = 1.0");
+                sb.append(", max. mean error (ulps) = ");
+                sb.append(meanOF);
+                sb.append(", actual mean error (ulps) = ");
+                sb.append(newMean);
+                sb.append(", max. sd of error (ulps) = ");
+                sb.append(sdOF);
+                sb.append(", actual sd of error (ulps) = ");
+                sb.append(newSd);
+                final String msg = sb.toString();
+
+                Assert.assertTrue(msg, newMean <= meanOF);
+                Assert.assertTrue(msg, newSd <= sdOF);
+            }
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
+        } finally {
+            in.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMath753Shape1() throws IOException {
+        doTestMath753(1.0, 1.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 
"gamma-distribution-shape-1.csv");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMath753Shape8() throws IOException {
+        doTestMath753(8.0, 1.5, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 
"gamma-distribution-shape-8.csv");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMath753Shape10() throws IOException {
+        doTestMath753(10.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 
"gamma-distribution-shape-10.csv");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMath753Shape100() throws IOException {
+        // XXX Increased tolerance ("1.5" -> "2.0") to make test pass with JDK 
"Math"
+        // where CM used "FastMath" (cf. "XXX" comment in main source code).
+        doTestMath753(100.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 
"gamma-distribution-shape-100.csv");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMath753Shape142() throws IOException {
+        doTestMath753(142.0, 3.3, 1.6, 40.0, 40.0, 
"gamma-distribution-shape-142.csv");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMath753Shape1000() throws IOException {
+        // XXX Increased tolerance ("220.0" -> "230.0") to make test pass with 
JDK "Math"
+        // where CM used "FastMath" (cf. "XXX" comment in main source code).
+        doTestMath753(1000.0, 1.0, 1.0, 160.0, 230.0, 
"gamma-distribution-shape-1000.csv");
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-statistics/blob/9c794a15/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/GeometricDistributionTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/GeometricDistributionTest.java
 
b/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/GeometricDistributionTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25cf6ed
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/GeometricDistributionTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this
+ * work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF
+ * licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law
+ * or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is
+ * distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
+ * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.statistics.distribution;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Test cases for GeometricDistribution.
+ * See class javadoc for DiscreteDistributionAbstractTest for details.
+ */
+public class GeometricDistributionTest extends 
DiscreteDistributionAbstractTest {
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor to override default tolerance.
+     */
+    public GeometricDistributionTest() {
+        setTolerance(1e-12);
+    }
+
+    // -------------- Implementations for abstract methods --------------------
+
+    /** Creates the default discrete distribution instance to use in tests. */
+    @Override
+    public DiscreteDistribution makeDistribution() {
+        return new GeometricDistribution(0.40);
+    }
+
+    /** Creates the default probability density test input values */
+    @Override
+    public int[] makeDensityTestPoints() {
+        return new int[] { -1,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,
+                           9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18,
+                           19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the default probability density test expected values.
+     * Reference values are from R, version version 2.15.3.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeDensityTestValues() {
+        return new double[] {
+            0d, 0.4, 0.24, 0.144, 0.0864, 0.05184, 0.031104, 0.0186624,
+            0.01119744, 0.006718464, 0.0040310784, 0.00241864704,
+            0.001451188224,0.0008707129344, 0.00052242776064, 
0.000313456656384,
+            0.00018807399383, 0.000112844396298, 6.77066377789e-05, 
4.06239826674e-05,
+            2.43743896004e-05, 1.46246337603e-05, 8.77478025615e-06, 
5.26486815369e-06,
+            3.15892089221e-06, 1.89535253533e-06, 1.1372115212e-06, 
6.82326912718e-07,
+            4.09396147631e-07, 2.45637688579e-07
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the default log probability density test expected values.
+     * Reference values are from R, version version 2.14.1.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeLogDensityTestValues() {
+        return new double[] {
+            Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, -0.916290731874155, -1.42711635564015, 
-1.93794197940614,
+            -2.44876760317213, -2.95959322693812, -3.47041885070411, 
-3.9812444744701,
+            -4.49207009823609, -5.00289572200208, -5.51372134576807, 
-6.02454696953406,
+            -6.53537259330005, -7.04619821706604, -7.55702384083203, 
-8.06784946459802,
+            -8.57867508836402, -9.08950071213001, -9.600326335896, 
-10.111151959662,
+            -10.621977583428, -11.132803207194, -11.64362883096, 
-12.154454454726,
+            -12.6652800784919, -13.1761057022579, -13.6869313260239, 
-14.1977569497899,
+            -14.7085825735559, -15.2194081973219
+        };
+    }
+
+    /** Creates the default cumulative probability density test input values */
+    @Override
+    public int[] makeCumulativeTestPoints() {
+        return makeDensityTestPoints();
+    }
+
+    /** Creates the default cumulative probability density test expected 
values */
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeCumulativeTestValues() {
+        final double[] densities = makeDensityTestValues();
+        final int n = densities.length;
+        final double[] ret = new double[n];
+        ret[0] = densities[0];
+        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+            ret[i] = ret[i - 1] + densities[i];
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    /** Creates the default inverse cumulative probability test input values */
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeInverseCumulativeTestPoints() {
+        return new double[] {
+            0.000, 0.005, 0.010, 0.015, 0.020, 0.025, 0.030, 0.035, 0.040,
+            0.045, 0.050, 0.055, 0.060, 0.065, 0.070, 0.075, 0.080, 0.085,
+            0.090, 0.095, 0.100, 0.105, 0.110, 0.115, 0.120, 0.125, 0.130,
+            0.135, 0.140, 0.145, 0.150, 0.155, 0.160, 0.165, 0.170, 0.175,
+            0.180, 0.185, 0.190, 0.195, 0.200, 0.205, 0.210, 0.215, 0.220,
+            0.225, 0.230, 0.235, 0.240, 0.245, 0.250, 0.255, 0.260, 0.265,
+            0.270, 0.275, 0.280, 0.285, 0.290, 0.295, 0.300, 0.305, 0.310,
+            0.315, 0.320, 0.325, 0.330, 0.335, 0.340, 0.345, 0.350, 0.355,
+            0.360, 0.365, 0.370, 0.375, 0.380, 0.385, 0.390, 0.395, 0.400,
+            0.405, 0.410, 0.415, 0.420, 0.425, 0.430, 0.435, 0.440, 0.445,
+            0.450, 0.455, 0.460, 0.465, 0.470, 0.475, 0.480, 0.485, 0.490,
+            0.495, 0.500, 0.505, 0.510, 0.515, 0.520, 0.525, 0.530, 0.535,
+            0.540, 0.545, 0.550, 0.555, 0.560, 0.565, 0.570, 0.575, 0.580,
+            0.585, 0.590, 0.595, 0.600, 0.605, 0.610, 0.615, 0.620, 0.625,
+            0.630, 0.635, 0.640, 0.645, 0.650, 0.655, 0.660, 0.665, 0.670,
+            0.675, 0.680, 0.685, 0.690, 0.695, 0.700, 0.705, 0.710, 0.715,
+            0.720, 0.725, 0.730, 0.735, 0.740, 0.745, 0.750, 0.755, 0.760,
+            0.765, 0.770, 0.775, 0.780, 0.785, 0.790, 0.795, 0.800, 0.805,
+            0.810, 0.815, 0.820, 0.825, 0.830, 0.835, 0.840, 0.845, 0.850,
+            0.855, 0.860, 0.865, 0.870, 0.875, 0.880, 0.885, 0.890, 0.895,
+            0.900, 0.905, 0.910, 0.915, 0.920, 0.925, 0.930, 0.935, 0.940,
+            0.945, 0.950, 0.955, 0.960, 0.965, 0.970, 0.975, 0.980, 0.985,
+            0.990, 0.995, 1.000
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the default inverse cumulative probability density test expected
+     * values
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int[] makeInverseCumulativeTestValues() {
+        return new int[] {
+            0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+            0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+            0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+            0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
+            1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+            1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+            1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+            2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
+            3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+            5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 10, Integer.MAX_VALUE
+        };
+    }
+
+    // ----------------- Additional test cases 
---------------------------------
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMoments() {
+        final double tol = 1e-9;
+        GeometricDistribution dist;
+
+        dist = new GeometricDistribution(0.5);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalMean(), (1.0d - 0.5d) / 0.5d, 
tol);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalVariance(), (1.0d - 0.5d) / (0.5d 
* 0.5d), tol);
+
+        dist = new GeometricDistribution(0.3);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalMean(), (1.0d - 0.3d) / 0.3d, 
tol);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalVariance(), (1.0d - 0.3d) / (0.3d 
* 0.3d), tol);
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-statistics/blob/9c794a15/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/GumbelDistributionTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/GumbelDistributionTest.java
 
b/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/GumbelDistributionTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7722942
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/GumbelDistributionTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.statistics.distribution;
+
+import org.apache.commons.numbers.core.Precision;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Test cases for GumbelDistribution.
+ */
+public class GumbelDistributionTest extends ContinuousDistributionAbstractTest 
{
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParameters() {
+        GumbelDistribution d = makeDistribution();
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.5, d.getLocation(), Precision.EPSILON);
+        Assert.assertEquals(2, d.getScale(), Precision.EPSILON);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSupport() {
+        GumbelDistribution d = makeDistribution();
+        Assert.assertTrue(Double.isInfinite(d.getSupportLowerBound()));
+        Assert.assertTrue(Double.isInfinite(d.getSupportUpperBound()));
+        Assert.assertTrue(d.isSupportConnected());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public GumbelDistribution makeDistribution() {
+        return new GumbelDistribution(0.5, 2);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeCumulativeTestPoints() {
+        return new double[] {
+            -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeDensityTestValues() {
+        return new double[] {
+            1.258262e-06, 3.594689e-04, 9.115766e-03, 5.321100e-02, 
1.274352e-01, 1.777864e-01,
+            1.787177e-01, 1.472662e-01, 1.075659e-01, 7.302736e-02, 
4.742782e-02
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeCumulativeTestValues() {
+        return new double[] {
+            1.608760e-07, 7.577548e-05, 3.168165e-03, 3.049041e-02, 
1.203923e-01, 2.769203e-01,
+            4.589561e-01, 6.235249e-01, 7.508835e-01, 8.404869e-01, 
8.999652e-01
+        };
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-statistics/blob/9c794a15/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/HypergeometricDistributionTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/HypergeometricDistributionTest.java
 
b/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/HypergeometricDistributionTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95be226
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/HypergeometricDistributionTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.statistics.distribution;
+
+import org.apache.commons.numbers.core.Precision;
+import org.apache.commons.rng.simple.RandomSource;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Test cases for HyperGeometriclDistribution.
+ * Extends DiscreteDistributionAbstractTest.  See class javadoc for
+ * DiscreteDistributionAbstractTest for details.
+ *
+ */
+public class HypergeometricDistributionTest extends 
DiscreteDistributionAbstractTest {
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor to override default tolerance.
+     */
+    public HypergeometricDistributionTest() {
+        setTolerance(1e-12);
+    }
+
+    //-------------- Implementations for abstract methods 
-----------------------
+
+    /** Creates the default discrete distribution instance to use in tests. */
+    @Override
+    public DiscreteDistribution makeDistribution() {
+        return new HypergeometricDistribution(10, 5, 5);
+    }
+
+    /** Creates the default probability density test input values */
+    @Override
+    public int[] makeDensityTestPoints() {
+        return new int[] {-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10};
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the default probability density test expected values
+     * Reference values are from R, version 2.15.3.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeDensityTestValues() {
+        return new double[] {0d, 0.00396825396825, 0.0992063492063, 
0.396825396825, 0.396825396825,
+                             0.0992063492063, 0.00396825396825, 0d};
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the default probability log density test expected values
+     * Reference values are from R, version 2.14.1.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeLogDensityTestValues() {
+        //-Inf  -Inf
+        return new double[] {Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, -5.52942908751142, 
-2.31055326264322, -0.924258901523332,
+                             -0.924258901523332, -2.31055326264322, 
-5.52942908751142, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY};
+    }
+
+    /** Creates the default cumulative probability density test input values */
+    @Override
+    public int[] makeCumulativeTestPoints() {
+        return makeDensityTestPoints();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the default cumulative probability density test expected values
+     * Reference values are from R, version 2.15.3.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeCumulativeTestValues() {
+        return new double[] {0d, 0.00396825396825, 0.103174603175, .5, 
0.896825396825, 0.996031746032,
+                             1, 1};
+    }
+
+    /** Creates the default inverse cumulative probability test input values */
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeInverseCumulativeTestPoints() {
+        return new double[] {0d, 0.001d, 0.010d, 0.025d, 0.050d, 0.100d, 
0.999d,
+                             0.990d, 0.975d, 0.950d, 0.900d, 1d};
+    }
+
+    /** Creates the default inverse cumulative probability density test 
expected values */
+    @Override
+    public int[] makeInverseCumulativeTestValues() {
+        return new int[] {0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5};
+    }
+
+    //-------------------- Additional test cases ------------------------------
+
+    /** Verify that if there are no failures, mass is concentrated on 
sampleSize */
+    @Test
+    public void testDegenerateNoFailures() {
+        HypergeometricDistribution dist = new 
HypergeometricDistribution(5,5,3);
+        setDistribution(dist);
+        setCumulativeTestPoints(new int[] {-1, 0, 1, 3, 10 });
+        setCumulativeTestValues(new double[] {0d, 0d, 0d, 1d, 1d});
+        setDensityTestPoints(new int[] {-1, 0, 1, 3, 10});
+        setDensityTestValues(new double[] {0d, 0d, 0d, 1d, 0d});
+        setInverseCumulativeTestPoints(new double[] {0.1d, 0.5d});
+        setInverseCumulativeTestValues(new int[] {3, 3});
+        verifyDensities();
+        verifyCumulativeProbabilities();
+        verifyInverseCumulativeProbabilities();
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getSupportLowerBound(), 3);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getSupportUpperBound(), 3);
+    }
+
+    /** Verify that if there are no successes, mass is concentrated on 0 */
+    @Test
+    public void testDegenerateNoSuccesses() {
+        HypergeometricDistribution dist = new 
HypergeometricDistribution(5,0,3);
+        setDistribution(dist);
+        setCumulativeTestPoints(new int[] {-1, 0, 1, 3, 10 });
+        setCumulativeTestValues(new double[] {0d, 1d, 1d, 1d, 1d});
+        setDensityTestPoints(new int[] {-1, 0, 1, 3, 10});
+        setDensityTestValues(new double[] {0d, 1d, 0d, 0d, 0d});
+        setInverseCumulativeTestPoints(new double[] {0.1d, 0.5d});
+        setInverseCumulativeTestValues(new int[] {0, 0});
+        verifyDensities();
+        verifyCumulativeProbabilities();
+        verifyInverseCumulativeProbabilities();
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getSupportLowerBound(), 0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getSupportUpperBound(), 0);
+    }
+
+    /** Verify that if sampleSize = populationSize, mass is concentrated on 
numberOfSuccesses */
+    @Test
+    public void testDegenerateFullSample() {
+        HypergeometricDistribution dist = new 
HypergeometricDistribution(5,3,5);
+        setDistribution(dist);
+        setCumulativeTestPoints(new int[] {-1, 0, 1, 3, 10 });
+        setCumulativeTestValues(new double[] {0d, 0d, 0d, 1d, 1d});
+        setDensityTestPoints(new int[] {-1, 0, 1, 3, 10});
+        setDensityTestValues(new double[] {0d, 0d, 0d, 1d, 0d});
+        setInverseCumulativeTestPoints(new double[] {0.1d, 0.5d});
+        setInverseCumulativeTestValues(new int[] {3, 3});
+        verifyDensities();
+        verifyCumulativeProbabilities();
+        verifyInverseCumulativeProbabilities();
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getSupportLowerBound(), 3);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getSupportUpperBound(), 3);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected=IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void testPrecondition1() {
+        new HypergeometricDistribution(0, 3, 5);
+    }
+    @Test(expected=IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void testPrecondition2() {
+        new HypergeometricDistribution(5, -1, 5);
+    }
+    @Test(expected=IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void testPrecondition3() {
+        new HypergeometricDistribution(5, 3, -1);
+    }
+    @Test(expected=IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void testPrecondition4() {
+        new HypergeometricDistribution(5, 6, 5);
+    }
+    @Test(expected=IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void testPrecondition5() {
+        new HypergeometricDistribution(5, 3, 6);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAccessors() {
+        HypergeometricDistribution dist = new HypergeometricDistribution(5, 3, 
4);
+        Assert.assertEquals(5, dist.getPopulationSize());
+        Assert.assertEquals(3, dist.getNumberOfSuccesses());
+        Assert.assertEquals(4, dist.getSampleSize());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testLargeValues() {
+        int populationSize = 3456;
+        int sampleSize = 789;
+        int numberOfSucceses = 101;
+        double[][] data = {
+            {0.0, 2.75646034603961e-12, 2.75646034603961e-12, 1.0},
+            {1.0, 8.55705370142386e-11, 8.83269973602783e-11, 
0.999999999997244},
+            {2.0, 1.31288129219665e-9, 1.40120828955693e-9, 0.999999999911673},
+            {3.0, 1.32724172984193e-8, 1.46736255879763e-8, 0.999999998598792},
+            {4.0, 9.94501711734089e-8, 1.14123796761385e-7, 0.999999985326375},
+            {5.0, 5.89080768883643e-7, 7.03204565645028e-7, 0.999999885876203},
+            {20.0, 0.0760051397707708, 0.27349758476299, 0.802507555007781},
+            {21.0, 0.087144222047629, 0.360641806810619, 0.72650241523701},
+            {22.0, 0.0940378846881819, 0.454679691498801, 0.639358193189381},
+            {23.0, 0.0956897500614809, 0.550369441560282, 0.545320308501199},
+            {24.0, 0.0919766921922999, 0.642346133752582, 0.449630558439718},
+            {25.0, 0.083641637261095, 0.725987771013677, 0.357653866247418},
+            {96.0, 5.93849188852098e-57, 1.0, 6.01900244560712e-57},
+            {97.0, 7.96593036832547e-59, 1.0, 8.05105570861321e-59},
+            {98.0, 8.44582921934367e-61, 1.0, 8.5125340287733e-61},
+            {99.0, 6.63604297068222e-63, 1.0, 6.670480942963e-63},
+            {100.0, 3.43501099007557e-65, 1.0, 3.4437972280786e-65},
+            {101.0, 8.78623800302957e-68, 1.0, 8.78623800302957e-68},
+        };
+
+        testHypergeometricDistributionProbabilities(populationSize, 
sampleSize, numberOfSucceses, data);
+    }
+
+    private void testHypergeometricDistributionProbabilities(int 
populationSize, int sampleSize, int numberOfSucceses, double[][] data) {
+        HypergeometricDistribution dist = new 
HypergeometricDistribution(populationSize, numberOfSucceses, sampleSize);
+        for (int i = 0; i < data.length; ++i) {
+            int x = (int)data[i][0];
+            double pmf = data[i][1];
+            double actualPmf = dist.probability(x);
+            TestUtils.assertRelativelyEquals("Expected equals for <"+x+"> 
pmf",pmf, actualPmf, 1.0e-9);
+
+            double cdf = data[i][2];
+            double actualCdf = dist.cumulativeProbability(x);
+            TestUtils.assertRelativelyEquals("Expected equals for <"+x+"> 
cdf",cdf, actualCdf, 1.0e-9);
+
+            double cdf1 = data[i][3];
+            double actualCdf1 = dist.upperCumulativeProbability(x);
+            TestUtils.assertRelativelyEquals("Expected equals for <"+x+"> 
cdf1",cdf1, actualCdf1, 1.0e-9);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMoreLargeValues() {
+        int populationSize = 26896;
+        int sampleSize = 895;
+        int numberOfSucceses = 55;
+        double[][] data = {
+            {0.0, 0.155168304750504, 0.155168304750504, 1.0},
+            {1.0, 0.29437545000746, 0.449543754757964, 0.844831695249496},
+            {2.0, 0.273841321577003, 0.723385076334967, 0.550456245242036},
+            {3.0, 0.166488572570786, 0.889873648905753, 0.276614923665033},
+            {4.0, 0.0743969744713231, 0.964270623377076, 0.110126351094247},
+            {5.0, 0.0260542785784855, 0.990324901955562, 0.0357293766229237},
+            {20.0, 3.57101101678792e-16, 1.0, 3.78252101622096e-16},
+            {21.0, 2.00551638598312e-17, 1.0, 2.11509999433041e-17},
+            {22.0, 1.04317070180562e-18, 1.0, 1.09583608347287e-18},
+            {23.0, 5.03153504903308e-20, 1.0, 5.266538166725e-20},
+            {24.0, 2.2525984149695e-21, 1.0, 2.35003117691919e-21},
+            {25.0, 9.3677424515947e-23, 1.0, 9.74327619496943e-23},
+            {50.0, 9.83633962945521e-69, 1.0, 9.8677629437617e-69},
+            {51.0, 3.13448949497553e-71, 1.0, 3.14233143064882e-71},
+            {52.0, 7.82755221928122e-74, 1.0, 7.84193567329055e-74},
+            {53.0, 1.43662126065532e-76, 1.0, 1.43834540093295e-76},
+            {54.0, 1.72312692517348e-79, 1.0, 1.7241402776278e-79},
+            {55.0, 1.01335245432581e-82, 1.0, 1.01335245432581e-82},
+        };
+        testHypergeometricDistributionProbabilities(populationSize, 
sampleSize, numberOfSucceses, data);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMoments() {
+        final double tol = 1e-9;
+        HypergeometricDistribution dist;
+
+        dist = new HypergeometricDistribution(1500, 40, 100);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalMean(), 40d * 100d / 1500d, tol);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalVariance(), ( 100d * 40d * (1500d 
- 100d) * (1500d - 40d) ) / ( (1500d * 1500d * 1499d) ), tol);
+
+        dist = new HypergeometricDistribution(3000, 55, 200);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalMean(), 55d * 200d / 3000d, tol);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalVariance(), ( 200d * 55d * (3000d 
- 200d) * (3000d - 55d) ) / ( (3000d * 3000d * 2999d) ), tol);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMath644() {
+        int N = 14761461;  // population
+        int m = 1035;      // successes in population
+        int n = 1841;      // number of trials
+
+        int k = 0;
+        final HypergeometricDistribution dist = new 
HypergeometricDistribution(N, m, n);
+
+        Assert.assertTrue(Precision.compareTo(1.0, 
dist.upperCumulativeProbability(k), 1) == 0);
+        Assert.assertTrue(Precision.compareTo(dist.cumulativeProbability(k), 
0.0, 1) > 0);
+
+        // another way to calculate the upper cumulative probability
+        double upper = 1.0 - dist.cumulativeProbability(k) + 
dist.probability(k);
+        Assert.assertTrue(Precision.compareTo(1.0, upper, 1) == 0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testZeroTrial() {
+        final int n = 11; // population
+        final int m = 4;  // successes in population
+        final int s = 0;  // number of trials
+
+        final HypergeometricDistribution dist = new 
HypergeometricDistribution(n, m, 0);
+
+        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
+            final double p = dist.probability(i);
+            Assert.assertEquals("p=" + p, 0, p, 0d);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMath1356() {
+        final int n = 11;  // population
+        final int m = 11;  // successes in population
+
+        for (int s = 0; s <= n; s++) {
+            final HypergeometricDistribution dist = new 
HypergeometricDistribution(n, m, s);
+            final double p = dist.probability(s);
+            Assert.assertEquals("p=" + p, 1, p, 0d);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMath1021() {
+        final int N = 43130568;
+        final int m = 42976365;
+        final int n = 50;
+        final DiscreteDistribution.Sampler dist =
+            new HypergeometricDistribution(N, m, 
n).createSampler(RandomSource.create(RandomSource.WELL_512_A));
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+            final int sample = dist.sample();
+            Assert.assertTrue("sample=" + sample, 0 <= sample);
+            Assert.assertTrue("sample=" + sample, sample <= n);
+        }
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-statistics/blob/9c794a15/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/LaplaceDistributionTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/LaplaceDistributionTest.java
 
b/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/LaplaceDistributionTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d935aca
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/LaplaceDistributionTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.statistics.distribution;
+
+import org.apache.commons.numbers.core.Precision;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Test cases for LaplaceDistribution.
+ */
+public class LaplaceDistributionTest extends 
ContinuousDistributionAbstractTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParameters() {
+        LaplaceDistribution d = makeDistribution();
+        Assert.assertEquals(0, d.getLocation(), Precision.EPSILON);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1, d.getScale(), Precision.EPSILON);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSupport() {
+        LaplaceDistribution d = makeDistribution();
+        Assert.assertTrue(Double.isInfinite(d.getSupportLowerBound()));
+        Assert.assertTrue(Double.isInfinite(d.getSupportUpperBound()));
+        Assert.assertTrue(d.isSupportConnected());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public LaplaceDistribution makeDistribution() {
+        return new LaplaceDistribution(0, 1);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeCumulativeTestPoints() {
+        return new double[] {
+            -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeDensityTestValues() {
+        return new double[] {
+            0.003368973, 0.009157819, 0.024893534, 0.067667642, 0.183939721,
+            0.500000000, 0.183939721, 0.067667642, 0.024893534, 0.009157819, 
0.003368973
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeCumulativeTestValues() {
+        return new double[] {
+            0.003368973, 0.009157819, 0.024893534, 0.067667642, 0.183939721,
+            0.500000000, 0.816060279, 0.932332358, 0.975106466, 0.990842181, 
0.996631027
+        };
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-statistics/blob/9c794a15/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/LevyDistributionTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/LevyDistributionTest.java
 
b/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/LevyDistributionTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78b210c
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/LevyDistributionTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.statistics.distribution;
+
+import org.apache.commons.numbers.core.Precision;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class LevyDistributionTest extends ContinuousDistributionAbstractTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParameters() {
+        LevyDistribution d = makeDistribution();
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.2, d.getLocation(), Precision.EPSILON);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.4,   d.getScale(),  Precision.EPSILON);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSupport() {
+        LevyDistribution d = makeDistribution();
+        Assert.assertEquals(d.getLocation(), d.getSupportLowerBound(), 
Precision.EPSILON);
+        Assert.assertTrue(Double.isInfinite(d.getSupportUpperBound()));
+        Assert.assertTrue(d.isSupportConnected());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public LevyDistribution makeDistribution() {
+        return new LevyDistribution(1.2, 0.4);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeCumulativeTestPoints() {
+        return new double[] {
+            1.2001, 1.21, 1.225, 1.25, 1.3, 1.9, 3.4, 5.6
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeCumulativeTestValues() {
+        // values computed with R and function plevy from rmutil package
+        return new double[] {
+            0, 2.53962850749e-10, 6.33424836662e-05, 0.00467773498105,
+            0.0455002638964, 0.449691797969, 0.669815357599, 0.763024600553
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeDensityTestValues() {
+        // values computed with R and function dlevy from rmutil package
+        return new double[] {
+            0, 5.20056373765e-07, 0.0214128361224, 0.413339707082, 
1.07981933026,
+            0.323749319161, 0.0706032550094, 0.026122839884
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the default logarithmic probability density test expected 
values.
+     * Reference values are from R, version 2.14.1.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeLogDensityTestValues() {
+        return new double[] {
+            -1987.561573341398d, -14.469328620160d, -3.843764717971d,
+            -0.883485488811d, 0.076793740349d, -1.127785768948d,
+            -2.650679030597d, -3.644945255983d};
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-statistics/blob/9c794a15/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/LogNormalDistributionTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/LogNormalDistributionTest.java
 
b/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/LogNormalDistributionTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43b2fdd
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/LogNormalDistributionTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.statistics.distribution;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Test cases for {@link LogNormalDistribution}. Extends
+ * {@link ContinuousDistributionAbstractTest}. See class javadoc of that class
+ * for details.
+ */
+public class LogNormalDistributionTest extends 
ContinuousDistributionAbstractTest {
+
+    //-------------- Implementations for abstract methods 
-----------------------
+
+    /** Creates the default real distribution instance to use in tests. */
+    @Override
+    public LogNormalDistribution makeDistribution() {
+        return new LogNormalDistribution(2.1, 1.4);
+    }
+
+    /** Creates the default cumulative probability distribution test input 
values */
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeCumulativeTestPoints() {
+        // quantiles computed using R
+        return new double[] { -2.226325228634938, -1.156887023657177,
+                              -0.643949578356075, -0.2027950777320613,
+                              0.305827808237559, 6.42632522863494,
+                              5.35688702365718, 4.843949578356074,
+                              4.40279507773206, 3.89417219176244 };
+    }
+
+    /** Creates the default cumulative probability density test expected 
values */
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeCumulativeTestValues() {
+        return new double[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.00948199951485, 0.432056525076,
+                              0.381648158697, 0.354555726206, 0.329513316888,
+                              0.298422824228 };
+    }
+
+    /** Creates the default probability density test expected values */
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeDensityTestValues() {
+        return new double[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.0594218160072, 0.0436977691036,
+                              0.0508364857798, 0.054873528325, 0.0587182664085,
+                              0.0636229042785 };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the default inverse cumulative probability distribution test
+     * input values.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeInverseCumulativeTestPoints() {
+        // Exclude the test points less than zero, as they have cumulative
+        // probability of zero, meaning the inverse returns zero, and not the
+        // points less than zero.
+        double[] points = makeCumulativeTestValues();
+        double[] points2 = new double[points.length - 4];
+        System.arraycopy(points, 4, points2, 0, points2.length - 4);
+        return points2;
+        //return Arrays.copyOfRange(points, 4, points.length - 4);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the default inverse cumulative probability test expected
+     * values.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeInverseCumulativeTestValues() {
+        // Exclude the test points less than zero, as they have cumulative
+        // probability of zero, meaning the inverse returns zero, and not the
+        // points less than zero.
+        double[] points = makeCumulativeTestPoints();
+        double[] points2 = new double[points.length - 4];
+        System.arraycopy(points, 4, points2, 0, points2.length - 4);
+        return points2;
+        //return Arrays.copyOfRange(points, 1, points.length - 4);
+    }
+
+    // --------------------- Override tolerance  --------------
+    @Override
+    public void setUp() {
+        super.setUp();
+        setTolerance(1e-7);
+    }
+
+    //---------------------------- Additional test cases 
-------------------------
+
+    private void verifyQuantiles() {
+        LogNormalDistribution distribution = 
(LogNormalDistribution)getDistribution();
+        double mu = distribution.getScale();
+        double sigma = distribution.getShape();
+        setCumulativeTestPoints( new double[] { mu - 2 *sigma, mu - sigma,
+                                                mu, mu + sigma, mu + 2 * sigma,
+                                                mu + 3 * sigma,mu + 4 * sigma,
+                                                mu + 5 * sigma });
+        verifyCumulativeProbabilities();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testQuantiles() {
+        setCumulativeTestValues(new double[] {0, 0.0396495152787,
+                                              0.16601209243, 0.272533253269,
+                                              0.357618409638, 0.426488363093,
+                                              0.483255136841, 0.530823013877});
+        setDensityTestValues(new double[] {0, 0.0873055825147, 0.0847676303432,
+                                           0.0677935186237, 0.0544105523058,
+                                           0.0444614628804, 0.0369750288945,
+                                           0.0312206409653});
+        verifyQuantiles();
+        verifyDensities();
+
+        setDistribution(new LogNormalDistribution(0, 1));
+        setCumulativeTestValues(new double[] {0, 0, 0, 0.5, 0.755891404214,
+                                              0.864031392359, 0.917171480998,
+                                              0.946239689548});
+        setDensityTestValues(new double[] {0, 0, 0, 0.398942280401,
+                                           0.156874019279, 0.07272825614,
+                                           0.0381534565119, 0.0218507148303});
+        verifyQuantiles();
+        verifyDensities();
+
+        setDistribution(new LogNormalDistribution(0, 0.1));
+        setCumulativeTestValues(new double[] {0, 0, 0, 1.28417563064e-117,
+                                              1.39679883412e-58,
+                                              1.09839325447e-33,
+                                              2.52587961726e-20,
+                                              2.0824223487e-12});
+        setDensityTestValues(new double[] {0, 0, 0, 2.96247992535e-114,
+                                           1.1283370232e-55, 4.43812313223e-31,
+                                           5.85346445002e-18,
+                                           2.9446618076e-10});
+        verifyQuantiles();
+        verifyDensities();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testInverseCumulativeProbabilityExtremes() {
+        setInverseCumulativeTestPoints(new double[] {0, 1});
+        setInverseCumulativeTestValues(new double[] {0, 
Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY});
+        verifyInverseCumulativeProbabilities();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetScale() {
+        LogNormalDistribution distribution = 
(LogNormalDistribution)getDistribution();
+        Assert.assertEquals(2.1, distribution.getScale(), 0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetShape() {
+        LogNormalDistribution distribution = 
(LogNormalDistribution)getDistribution();
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.4, distribution.getShape(), 0);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected=IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void testPrecondition1() {
+        new LogNormalDistribution(1, 0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDensity() {
+        double [] x = new double[]{-2, -1, 0, 1, 2};
+        // R 2.13: print(dlnorm(c(-2,-1,0,1,2)), digits=10)
+        checkDensity(0, 1, x, new double[] { 0.0000000000, 0.0000000000,
+                                             0.0000000000, 0.3989422804,
+                                             0.1568740193 });
+        // R 2.13: print(dlnorm(c(-2,-1,0,1,2), mean=1.1), digits=10)
+        checkDensity(1.1, 1, x, new double[] { 0.0000000000, 0.0000000000,
+                                               0.0000000000, 0.2178521770,
+                                               0.1836267118});
+    }
+
+    private void checkDensity(double scale,
+                              double shape,
+                              double[] x,
+                              double[] expected) {
+        LogNormalDistribution d = new LogNormalDistribution(scale, shape);
+        for (int i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
+            Assert.assertEquals(expected[i], d.density(x[i]), 1e-9);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check to make sure top-coding of extreme values works correctly.
+     * Verifies fixes for JIRA MATH-167, MATH-414
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testExtremeValues() {
+        LogNormalDistribution d = new LogNormalDistribution(0, 1);
+        for (int i = 0; i < 1e5; i++) { // make sure no convergence exception
+            double upperTail = d.cumulativeProbability(i);
+            if (i <= 72) { // make sure not top-coded
+                Assert.assertTrue(upperTail < 1.0d);
+            }
+            else { // make sure top coding not reversed
+                Assert.assertTrue(upperTail > 0.99999);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(d.cumulativeProbability(Double.MAX_VALUE), 1, 0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(d.cumulativeProbability(-Double.MAX_VALUE), 0, 0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(d.cumulativeProbability(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY), 
1, 0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(d.cumulativeProbability(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY), 
0, 0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMeanVariance() {
+        final double tol = 1e-9;
+        LogNormalDistribution dist;
+
+        dist = new LogNormalDistribution(0, 1);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalMean(), 1.6487212707001282, tol);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalVariance(),
+                            4.670774270471604, tol);
+
+        dist = new LogNormalDistribution(2.2, 1.4);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalMean(), 24.046753552064498, tol);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalVariance(),
+                            3526.913651880464, tol);
+
+        dist = new LogNormalDistribution(-2000.9, 10.4);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalMean(), 0.0, tol);
+        Assert.assertEquals(dist.getNumericalVariance(), 0.0, tol);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTinyVariance() {
+        LogNormalDistribution dist = new LogNormalDistribution(0, 1e-9);
+        double t = dist.getNumericalVariance();
+        Assert.assertEquals(1e-18, t, 1e-20);
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-statistics/blob/9c794a15/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/LogisticsDistributionTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/LogisticsDistributionTest.java
 
b/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/LogisticsDistributionTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfdf6d8
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/LogisticsDistributionTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.statistics.distribution;
+
+import org.apache.commons.numbers.core.Precision;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Test cases for LogisticsDistribution.
+ */
+public class LogisticsDistributionTest extends 
ContinuousDistributionAbstractTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParameters() {
+        LogisticDistribution d = makeDistribution();
+        Assert.assertEquals(2, d.getLocation(), Precision.EPSILON);
+        Assert.assertEquals(5, d.getScale(), Precision.EPSILON);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSupport() {
+        LogisticDistribution d = makeDistribution();
+        Assert.assertTrue(Double.isInfinite(d.getSupportLowerBound()));
+        Assert.assertTrue(Double.isInfinite(d.getSupportUpperBound()));
+        Assert.assertTrue(d.isSupportConnected());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public LogisticDistribution makeDistribution() {
+        return new LogisticDistribution(2, 5);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeCumulativeTestPoints() {
+        return new double[] {
+            -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeDensityTestValues() {
+        return new double[] {
+            0.03173698, 0.03557889, 0.03932239, 0.04278194, 0.04575685, 
0.04805215,
+            0.04950331, 0.05000000, 0.04950331, 0.04805215, 0.04575685
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeCumulativeTestValues() {
+        return new double[] {
+            0.1978161, 0.2314752, 0.2689414, 0.3100255, 0.3543437, 0.4013123,
+            0.4501660, 0.5000000, 0.5498340, 0.5986877, 0.6456563
+        };
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/commons-statistics/blob/9c794a15/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/NakagamiDistributionTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/NakagamiDistributionTest.java
 
b/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/NakagamiDistributionTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6aab2dd
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/commons-statistics-distribution/src/test/java/org/apache/commons/statistics/distribution/NakagamiDistributionTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.statistics.distribution;
+
+import org.apache.commons.numbers.core.Precision;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Test cases for NakagamiDistribution.
+ */
+public class NakagamiDistributionTest extends 
ContinuousDistributionAbstractTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParameters() {
+        NakagamiDistribution d = makeDistribution();
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.5, d.getShape(), Precision.EPSILON);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1, d.getScale(), Precision.EPSILON);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSupport() {
+        NakagamiDistribution d = makeDistribution();
+        Assert.assertEquals(d.getSupportLowerBound(), 0, Precision.EPSILON);
+        Assert.assertTrue(Double.isInfinite(d.getSupportUpperBound()));
+        Assert.assertTrue(d.isSupportConnected());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public NakagamiDistribution makeDistribution() {
+        return new NakagamiDistribution(0.5, 1);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeCumulativeTestPoints() {
+        return new double[] {
+            0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeDensityTestValues() {
+        return new double[] {
+            0.0000000, 0.7820854, 0.7365403, 0.6664492, 0.5793831, 0.4839414,
+            0.3883721, 0.2994549, 0.2218417, 0.1579003, 0.1079819
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public double[] makeCumulativeTestValues() {
+        return new double[] {
+            0.0000000, 0.1585194, 0.3108435, 0.4514938, 0.5762892, 0.6826895,
+            0.7698607, 0.8384867, 0.8904014, 0.9281394, 0.9544997
+        };
+    }
+}

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