924060929 commented on code in PR #65851:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/65851#discussion_r3711534163


##########
fe/fe-connector/fe-connector-iceberg/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/connector/iceberg/IcebergScanPlanProvider.java:
##########
@@ -1728,57 +1758,437 @@ private static List<String> 
requestedLowerNames(List<ConnectorColumnHandle> colu
         return names;
     }
 
+    private static boolean mayHaveEqualityDeletes(Snapshot snapshot) {
+        if (snapshot == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return mayHaveEqualityDeletes(snapshot.summary());
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static boolean mayHaveEqualityDeletes(Map<String, String> snapshotSummary) 
{
+        String equalityDeletes = snapshotSummary.get(TOTAL_EQUALITY_DELETES);
+        // A missing counter is unknown (replace/cherry-pick snapshots can 
omit it), so retain the bounded
+        // schema-history carrier. The exact task/delete binding is still 
decided by Iceberg during split planning.
+        return equalityDeletes == null || !equalityDeletes.equals("0");
+    }
+
     /**
-     * Ensure the schema-evolution dict carries the table's equality-delete 
KEY columns even when the query
-     * does not project them (#65502). Equality-delete keys are hidden scan 
dependencies: BE resolves a key
-     * that is missing from an OLD data file by looking its field id up in 
this dict to get the column type +
-     * iceberg initial default; without the entry BE materializes the key as 
NULL and mis-applies the delete.
-     * The keys are the table's declared identifier fields (what 
equality-delete writers key on) -> a few
-     * columns, DCHECK-safe superset (BE looks up only its own scan slots; the 
pin/top-N branches already ship
-     * the full schema). If the table declares NO identifier yet the scan 
carries equality deletes (whose
-     * equality_ids we cannot cheaply enumerate here), fall back to the full 
schema. Non-identifier /
-     * append-only / position-delete-only tables are unaffected (the pruned 
dict is returned verbatim).
+     * Build a schema carrier that can resolve any equality key reachable 
before the selected schema without
+     * enumerating data files, manifests, or byte-split tasks. Its retained 
state is bounded by table schema
+     * history rather than scan cardinality. At execution time BE looks fields 
up by the exact IDs on each
+     * {@link FileScanTask#deletes()}; unrelated carrier fields never 
participate in delete matching.
+     *
+     * <p>The selected snapshot lineage wins when a field was renamed. The 
metadata schema list, in its actual
+     * chronology up to the selected schema (schema IDs are identifiers, not a 
sequence), fills schema-only
+     * changes and expired ancestors. Current fields remain first, so a 
dropped/re-added name still resolves the
+     * projected current field by name while a historical equality key 
resolves by its stable field ID.</p>
      */
-    private List<String> withEqualityDeleteKeyColumns(Table table, 
List<String> requested) {
-        if (requested.isEmpty()) {
-            // An empty requested list already makes buildCurrentSchema fall 
back to the FULL schema (every
-            // top-level column) — a superset that covers every 
equality-delete key — so there is nothing to
-            // force-include. Returning early also preserves that all-columns 
fallback (a non-empty identifier
-            // set would otherwise prune it to identifier-only) and skips the 
table.schema()/currentSnapshot()
-            // probe when it cannot change the result.
-            return requested;
-        }
-        Schema schema = table.schema();
-        Set<Integer> identifierFieldIds = schema.identifierFieldIds();
-        if (identifierFieldIds.isEmpty()) {
-            return hasEqualityDeletes(table) ? Collections.emptyList() : 
requested;
-        }
-        Set<String> present = new HashSet<>();
-        for (String name : requested) {
-            present.add(name.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT));
-        }
-        List<String> result = new ArrayList<>(requested);
-        for (int fieldId : identifierFieldIds) {
-            Types.NestedField field = schema.findField(fieldId);
+    private static List<NestedField> schemaForPotentialEqualityDeletes(
+            Table table, TableScan scan, Schema scanSchema) {
+        List<Schema> history = potentialEqualityDeleteSchemaHistory(table, 
scan, scanSchema);
+        Set<Integer> missing = new HashSet<>();
+        for (Schema schema : history) {
+            for (NestedField field : 
TypeUtil.indexById(schema.asStruct()).values()) {
+                if (field.type().isPrimitiveType()) {
+                    missing.add(field.fieldId());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        missing.removeAll(TypeUtil.indexById(scanSchema.asStruct()).keySet());
+        if (missing.isEmpty()) {
+            return scanSchema.columns();
+        }
+
+        List<NestedField> fields = new ArrayList<>(scanSchema.columns());
+        for (Schema historicalSchema : history) {
+            addHistoricalEqualityFields(fields, missing, historicalSchema);
+        }
+        if (!missing.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException(
+                    "Iceberg historical primitive fields are absent from 
schema history: " + missing);
+        }
+        return fields;
+    }
+
+    private static List<Schema> potentialEqualityDeleteSchemaHistory(
+            Table table, TableScan scan, Schema scanSchema) {
+        List<Schema> history = new ArrayList<>();
+        Set<Integer> seenSchemaIds = new HashSet<>();
+        addSchemaIfAbsent(history, seenSchemaIds, scanSchema);
+
+        Snapshot snapshot = scan.snapshot();
+        while (snapshot != null) {
+            Integer schemaId = snapshot.schemaId();
+            if (schemaId != null) {
+                Schema historicalSchema = table.schemas().get(schemaId);
+                if (historicalSchema == null) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException(
+                            "Iceberg snapshot schema " + schemaId + " is 
absent from table metadata");
+                }
+                addSchemaIfAbsent(history, seenSchemaIds, historicalSchema);
+            }
+            Long parentId = snapshot.parentId();
+            snapshot = parentId == null ? null : table.snapshot(parentId);
+        }
+
+        List<Schema> metadataSchemas = metadataSchemaHistory(table);
+        int selectedSchemaIndex = -1;
+        for (int index = 0; index < metadataSchemas.size(); index++) {
+            if (metadataSchemas.get(index).schemaId() == 
scanSchema.schemaId()) {
+                selectedSchemaIndex = index;
+            }
+        }
+        int lastRelevantIndex = selectedSchemaIndex >= 0
+                ? selectedSchemaIndex : metadataSchemas.size() - 1;
+        for (int index = lastRelevantIndex; index >= 0; index--) {
+            addSchemaIfAbsent(history, seenSchemaIds, 
metadataSchemas.get(index));
+        }
+        return history;
+    }
+
+    private static void addSchemaIfAbsent(
+            List<Schema> schemas, Set<Integer> seenSchemaIds, Schema schema) {
+        if (seenSchemaIds.add(schema.schemaId())) {
+            schemas.add(schema);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static List<Schema> metadataSchemaHistory(Table table) {
+        if (table instanceof HasTableOperations) {
+            return ((HasTableOperations) 
table).operations().current().schemas();
+        }
+        return new ArrayList<>(table.schemas().values());
+    }
+
+    private static void addHistoricalEqualityFields(
+            List<NestedField> fields, Set<Integer> missingFieldIds, Schema 
historicalSchema) {
+        Map<Integer, NestedField> historicalFields = 
TypeUtil.indexById(historicalSchema.asStruct());
+        Set<Integer> selectedFieldIds = new HashSet<>();
+        for (Integer fieldId : missingFieldIds) {
+            NestedField field = historicalFields.get(fieldId);
+            if (field != null) {
+                if (!field.type().isPrimitiveType()) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException(
+                            "Iceberg equality-delete field " + fieldId + " 
must be primitive");
+                }
+                selectedFieldIds.add(fieldId);
+            }
+        }
+        if (selectedFieldIds.isEmpty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Schema selectedSchema = TypeUtil.select(historicalSchema, 
selectedFieldIds);
+        mergeHistoricalEqualityFields(fields, selectedSchema.columns());
+        missingFieldIds.removeAll(selectedFieldIds);
+    }
+
+    private static void mergeHistoricalEqualityFields(
+            List<NestedField> fields, List<NestedField> historicalFields) {
+        for (NestedField historicalField : historicalFields) {
+            int currentIndex = -1;
+            for (int index = 0; index < fields.size(); index++) {
+                if (fields.get(index).fieldId() == historicalField.fieldId()) {
+                    currentIndex = index;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (currentIndex < 0) {
+                fields.add(historicalField);
+                continue;
+            }
+            NestedField currentField = fields.get(currentIndex);
+            Type mergedType = mergeHistoricalEqualityType(currentField.type(), 
historicalField.type());
+            if (mergedType != currentField.type()) {
+                fields.set(currentIndex,
+                        
Types.NestedField.from(currentField).ofType(mergedType).build());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Type mergeHistoricalEqualityType(Type currentType, Type 
historicalType) {
+        if (currentType.typeId() != historicalType.typeId()) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Iceberg equality-delete ancestor 
type changed from "
+                    + historicalType + " to " + currentType);
+        }
+        switch (currentType.typeId()) {
+            case STRUCT:
+                List<NestedField> mergedFields =
+                        new ArrayList<>(currentType.asStructType().fields());
+                mergeHistoricalEqualityFields(mergedFields, 
historicalType.asStructType().fields());
+                return mergedFields.equals(currentType.asStructType().fields())
+                        ? currentType : Types.StructType.of(mergedFields);
+            case LIST:
+                Types.ListType currentList = currentType.asListType();
+                Types.ListType historicalList = historicalType.asListType();
+                if (currentList.elementId() != historicalList.elementId()) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException(
+                            "Iceberg equality-delete list element field ID 
changed");
+                }
+                Type mergedElement = mergeHistoricalEqualityType(
+                        currentList.elementType(), 
historicalList.elementType());
+                if (mergedElement == currentList.elementType()) {
+                    return currentType;
+                }
+                return currentList.isElementOptional()
+                        ? Types.ListType.ofOptional(currentList.elementId(), 
mergedElement)
+                        : Types.ListType.ofRequired(currentList.elementId(), 
mergedElement);
+            case MAP:
+                Types.MapType currentMap = currentType.asMapType();
+                Types.MapType historicalMap = historicalType.asMapType();
+                if (currentMap.keyId() != historicalMap.keyId()
+                        || currentMap.valueId() != historicalMap.valueId()) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException(
+                            "Iceberg equality-delete map field IDs changed");
+                }
+                Type mergedKey = mergeHistoricalEqualityType(
+                        currentMap.keyType(), historicalMap.keyType());
+                Type mergedValue = mergeHistoricalEqualityType(
+                        currentMap.valueType(), historicalMap.valueType());
+                if (mergedKey == currentMap.keyType() && mergedValue == 
currentMap.valueType()) {
+                    return currentType;
+                }
+                return currentMap.isValueOptional()
+                        ? Types.MapType.ofOptional(currentMap.keyId(), 
currentMap.valueId(),
+                                mergedKey, mergedValue)
+                        : Types.MapType.ofRequired(currentMap.keyId(), 
currentMap.valueId(),
+                                mergedKey, mergedValue);
+            default:
+                if (!currentType.equals(historicalType)) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("Iceberg equality-delete 
field type changed from "
+                            + historicalType + " to " + currentType);
+                }
+                return currentType;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean requiresCurrentScanSemantics(
+            Table table, TableScan scan, Schema scanSchema, 
List<ConnectorColumnHandle> columns,
+            boolean mayHaveEqualityDeletes,
+            Optional<Map<Integer, List<String>>> nameMapping) {
+        if (mayHaveEqualityDeletes) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        Set<Integer> projectedFieldIds = projectedFieldIds(scanSchema, 
columns);
+        Set<Integer> topLevelFieldIds = new HashSet<>();
+        for (NestedField field : scanSchema.columns()) {
+            topLevelFieldIds.add(field.fieldId());
+        }
+        Map<Integer, NestedField> fields = 
TypeUtil.indexById(scanSchema.asStruct());
+        for (Integer fieldId : projectedFieldIds) {
+            NestedField field = fields.get(fieldId);
+            if (field != null && field.initialDefault() != null
+                    && (!topLevelFieldIds.contains(fieldId) || 
field.type().isNestedType())) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        if (hasProjectedNameAliasCollision(scanSchema, projectedFieldIds, 
nameMapping)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        Optional<List<Schema>> history = requiredFieldSchemaHistory(table, 
scanSchema, scan.snapshot());
+        return !history.isPresent()
+                || requiresMissingRequiredFieldRejection(scanSchema, 
projectedFieldIds, history.get());
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static Set<Integer> projectedFieldIds(
+            Schema scanSchema, List<ConnectorColumnHandle> columns) {
+        Set<Integer> projected = new HashSet<>();
+        if (columns == null || columns.isEmpty()) {
+            
projected.addAll(TypeUtil.indexById(scanSchema.asStruct()).keySet());
+            return projected;
+        }
+        Map<Integer, NestedField> fieldsById = 
TypeUtil.indexById(scanSchema.asStruct());
+        for (ConnectorColumnHandle column : columns) {
+            IcebergColumnHandle icebergColumn = (IcebergColumnHandle) column;
+            NestedField field = 
scanSchema.findField(icebergColumn.getFieldId());
             if (field == null) {
                 continue;
             }
-            String lower = field.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
-            if (present.add(lower)) {
-                result.add(lower);
+            if (icebergColumn.hasProjectedFieldIds()) {
+                Set<Integer> scopedFieldIds = 
icebergColumn.getProjectedFieldIds();
+                Set<Integer> selectableFieldIds = new HashSet<>();
+                selectableFieldIds.add(field.fieldId());
+                if (field.type().isNestedType()) {
+                    
selectableFieldIds.addAll(TypeUtil.getProjectedIds(field.type()));
+                }
+                for (Integer scopedFieldId : scopedFieldIds) {
+                    NestedField scopedField = fieldsById.get(scopedFieldId);
+                    if (scopedField == null || 
!selectableFieldIds.contains(scopedFieldId)) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Projected Iceberg 
field ID " + scopedFieldId
+                                + " does not belong to top-level field " + 
field.fieldId());
+                    }
+                    projected.add(scopedFieldId);
+                    if (scopedField.type().isNestedType()) {
+                        Set<Integer> descendants = 
TypeUtil.getProjectedIds(scopedField.type());
+                        if (Collections.disjoint(scopedFieldIds, descendants)) 
{
+                            // The access path terminates at this complex 
field, so the entire subtree is
+                            // projected. An ancestor with a selected 
descendant must remain scoped instead.
+                            projected.addAll(descendants);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            projected.add(field.fieldId());
+            // Iceberg's type visitor returns null for a primitive root; 
getProjectedIds(Type) then passes
+            // that null to ImmutableSet.copyOf. The top-level id is already 
present, and only nested types
+            // have descendant ids to add.
+            if (field.type().isNestedType()) {
+                projected.addAll(TypeUtil.getProjectedIds(field.type()));
             }
         }
-        return result;
+        return projected;
     }
 
-    private static boolean hasEqualityDeletes(Table table) {
-        Snapshot snapshot = table.currentSnapshot();
-        if (snapshot == null) {
+    private static Optional<List<Schema>> requiredFieldSchemaHistory(
+            Table table, Schema scanSchema, Snapshot selectedSnapshot) {
+        List<Schema> schemas = new ArrayList<>();
+        Set<Integer> schemaIds = new HashSet<>();
+        schemas.add(scanSchema);
+        schemaIds.add(scanSchema.schemaId());
+        Deque<Snapshot> snapshots = new ArrayDeque<>();
+        if (selectedSnapshot != null) {
+            snapshots.add(selectedSnapshot);
+        }
+        Set<Long> visitedSnapshotIds = new HashSet<>();
+        while (!snapshots.isEmpty()) {

Review Comment:
   [P2] This only removes the single-schema fast case; the snapshot-count path 
remains after a relevant historical schema exists. For example, make field id 1 
optional in S1, require it without an initial default in S2, then append 100k 
snapshots under S2. schemaIdsRequiringMissingRequiredFieldRejection returns S1, 
so selectedHistoryRequiresMissingRequiredFieldRejection still follows every 
parentId through all 100k S2 snapshots before it reaches S1. The equality 
carrier has the same shape after a dropped field leaves missing non-empty. The 
new test cannot detect either case because its one schema makes 
relevantSchemaIds/missing empty before traversal starts. Please add a 
two-schema counter test with a long same-schema tail and bound work by schema 
transitions/relevant schema IDs rather than retained snapshot count.



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