kfaraz commented on code in PR #19772:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/19772#discussion_r3727132434


##########
indexing-service/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/indexing/overlord/SegmentStatusManager.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.druid.indexing.overlord;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import org.apache.druid.common.utils.IdUtils;
+import org.apache.druid.error.DruidException;
+import org.apache.druid.error.InternalServerError;
+import org.apache.druid.indexer.TaskStatus;
+import org.apache.druid.indexing.common.TaskLock;
+import org.apache.druid.indexing.common.TaskLockType;
+import org.apache.druid.indexing.common.TaskToolbox;
+import org.apache.druid.indexing.common.actions.TaskActionClient;
+import org.apache.druid.indexing.common.actions.TaskActionClientFactory;
+import org.apache.druid.indexing.common.actions.TimeChunkLockTryAcquireAction;
+import org.apache.druid.indexing.common.task.AbstractFixedIntervalTask;
+import org.apache.druid.indexing.common.task.Task;
+import org.apache.druid.indexing.common.task.TaskMetrics;
+import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.Intervals;
+import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.JodaUtils;
+import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.Stopwatch;
+import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.logger.Logger;
+import org.apache.druid.java.util.emitter.service.ServiceEmitter;
+import org.apache.druid.java.util.emitter.service.ServiceMetricEvent;
+import org.apache.druid.query.DruidMetrics;
+import org.apache.druid.timeline.SegmentId;
+import org.joda.time.Interval;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Performs updates on segments to change their "used" status in the metadata 
store.
+ * <p>
+ * Currently, this class exposes methods that are used to acquire an EXCLUSIVE
+ * lock while marking segments in an interval as "used". A similar restriction
+ * may be imposed on marking (non-overshadowed) segments as unused in the 
future.
+ *
+ * @see #markAsUsedWithExclusiveLock(String, Interval, UpdateOperation)
+ * Reasons for using EXCLUSIVE locks
+ */
+public class SegmentStatusManager
+{
+  private static final Logger log = new Logger(SegmentStatusManager.class);
+  private static final String TASK_TYPE_MARK_USED = "markSegmentAsUsed";
+
+  private final ServiceEmitter emitter;
+  private final GlobalTaskLockbox taskLockbox;
+  private final TaskActionClientFactory taskActionClientFactory;
+  private final IndexerMetadataStorageCoordinator storageCoordinator;
+
+  @Inject
+  public SegmentStatusManager(
+      GlobalTaskLockbox taskLockbox,
+      IndexerMetadataStorageCoordinator storageCoordinator,
+      TaskActionClientFactory taskActionClientFactory,
+      ServiceEmitter emitter
+  )
+  {
+    this.emitter = emitter;
+    this.taskLockbox = taskLockbox;
+    this.storageCoordinator = storageCoordinator;
+    this.taskActionClientFactory = taskActionClientFactory;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Same as {@link 
IndexerMetadataStorageCoordinator#markAllNonOvershadowedSegmentsAsUsed(String)}
+   * but with an EXCLUSIVE lock.
+   */
+  public int markAllNonOvershadowedSegmentsAsUsed(String dataSource)
+  {
+    return markAsUsedWithExclusiveLock(
+        dataSource,
+        Intervals.ETERNITY,
+        () -> 
storageCoordinator.markAllNonOvershadowedSegmentsAsUsed(dataSource)
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Same as {@link 
IndexerMetadataStorageCoordinator#markNonOvershadowedSegmentsAsUsed(String, 
Interval, List)}
+   * but with an EXCLUSIVE lock.
+   */
+  public int markNonOvershadowedSegmentsAsUsed(
+      String dataSource,
+      Interval interval,
+      @Nullable List<String> versions
+  )
+  {
+    return markAsUsedWithExclusiveLock(
+        dataSource,
+        interval,
+        () -> storageCoordinator.markNonOvershadowedSegmentsAsUsed(dataSource, 
interval, versions)
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Same as {@link 
IndexerMetadataStorageCoordinator#markNonOvershadowedSegmentsAsUsed(String, 
Set)}
+   * but with an EXCLUSIVE lock.
+   */
+  public int markNonOvershadowedSegmentsAsUsed(String dataSource, 
Set<SegmentId> segmentIds)
+  {
+    return markAsUsedWithExclusiveLock(
+        dataSource,
+        
JodaUtils.umbrellaInterval(segmentIds.stream().map(SegmentId::getInterval).toList()),
+        () -> storageCoordinator.markNonOvershadowedSegmentsAsUsed(dataSource, 
segmentIds)
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Same as {@link 
IndexerMetadataStorageCoordinator#markSegmentAsUsed(SegmentId)}
+   * but with an EXCLUSIVE lock.
+   */
+  public int markSegmentAsUsed(SegmentId segmentId)
+  {
+    return markAsUsedWithExclusiveLock(
+        segmentId.getDataSource(),
+        segmentId.getInterval(),
+        () -> storageCoordinator.markSegmentAsUsed(segmentId) ? 1 : 0
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Mark segments for a datasource-interval as used while holding an EXCLUSIVE
+   * lock. Most APIs mark non-overshadowed segments as used. So, as soon as 
they
+   * are updated, they would become visible to other metadata operations. This
+   * may cause concurrent append jobs to see an inconsistent view of existing
+   * segments during their lifecycle. It may also cause a concurrent kill task
+   * to accidentally delete files of a segment that has just been marked as 
used
+   * and then upgraded.
+   *
+   * @return Number of segments updated.
+   */
+  private int markAsUsedWithExclusiveLock(String dataSource, Interval 
interval, UpdateOperation operation)
+  {
+    final Stopwatch taskRunTime = Stopwatch.createStarted();
+
+    final String taskId = IdUtils.newTaskId(TASK_TYPE_MARK_USED, dataSource, 
interval);
+    final ExclusiveIntervalDummyTask dummyTask
+        = new ExclusiveIntervalDummyTask(taskId, dataSource, interval);
+
+    final TaskActionClient taskActionClient = 
taskActionClientFactory.create(dummyTask);
+
+    final ServiceMetricEvent.Builder metricBuilder = new 
ServiceMetricEvent.Builder();
+    metricBuilder.setDimension(DruidMetrics.INTERVAL, interval);
+    metricBuilder.setDimension(DruidMetrics.DATASOURCE, dataSource);
+
+    try {
+      // Acquire lock on the interval before performing the update operation
+      taskLockbox.add(dummyTask);

Review Comment:
   Thanks for calling this out, let me evaluate this further and add some 
validations.
   If it still doesn't seem viable, I will try an alternative.
   
   (I suppose we could always remove that check from `TaskLockbox`, as the 
`Task` object fetched from storage is not really used for anything else).



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