FrankChen021 commented on code in PR #19510:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/19510#discussion_r3995012231


##########
extensions-contrib/druid-iceberg-extensions/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/iceberg/input/IcebergArrowInputSourceReader.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.druid.iceberg.input;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.FieldVector;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.ColumnsFilter;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.InputRow;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.InputRowListPlusRawValues;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.InputRowSchema;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.InputSourceReader;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.InputStats;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.MapBasedInputRow;
+import org.apache.druid.error.DruidException;
+import org.apache.druid.iceberg.filter.IcebergFilter;
+import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.parsers.CloseableIterator;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CombinedScanTask;
+import org.apache.iceberg.FileScanTask;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Schema;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableScan;
+import org.apache.iceberg.arrow.vectorized.ArrowReader;
+import org.apache.iceberg.arrow.vectorized.ColumnVector;
+import org.apache.iceberg.arrow.vectorized.ColumnarBatch;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Type;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.TableScanUtil;
+import org.joda.time.DateTime;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * Reads an Iceberg table via iceberg-arrow's {@link ArrowReader}, yielding 
{@link InputRow} objects.
+ *
+ * Type coercion and compatible schema evolution are handled by the Iceberg 
library. Druid only consumes
+ * the resulting {@link ColumnarBatch} batches and maps them to {@link 
MapBasedInputRow}.
+ *
+ * Column projection and predicate push-down are applied at scan planning time 
so only requested
+ * columns and matching files are read from storage.
+ *
+ * Note: iceberg-arrow currently supports Parquet data files only. ORC and 
Avro files will throw
+ * {@link UnsupportedOperationException} at read time. Delete-file snapshots 
are rejected because
+ * iceberg-arrow does not apply equality or positional deletes.
+ */
+public class IcebergArrowInputSourceReader implements InputSourceReader
+{
+  static final int DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE = 1024;
+
+  private final Table table;
+  @Nullable
+  private final IcebergFilter icebergFilter;
+  @Nullable
+  private final DateTime snapshotTime;
+  private final boolean caseSensitive;
+  private final InputRowSchema schema;
+  private final int batchSize;
+  private final ResidualFilterMode residualFilterMode;
+
+  public IcebergArrowInputSourceReader(
+      final Table table,
+      @Nullable final IcebergFilter icebergFilter,
+      @Nullable final DateTime snapshotTime,
+      final boolean caseSensitive,
+      final InputRowSchema schema,
+      final int batchSize
+  )
+  {
+    this(table, icebergFilter, snapshotTime, caseSensitive, schema, batchSize, 
ResidualFilterMode.IGNORE);
+  }
+
+  public IcebergArrowInputSourceReader(
+      final Table table,
+      @Nullable final IcebergFilter icebergFilter,
+      @Nullable final DateTime snapshotTime,
+      final boolean caseSensitive,
+      final InputRowSchema schema,
+      final int batchSize,
+      final ResidualFilterMode residualFilterMode
+  )
+  {
+    this.table = table;
+    this.icebergFilter = icebergFilter;
+    this.snapshotTime = snapshotTime;
+    this.caseSensitive = caseSensitive;
+    this.schema = schema;
+    this.batchSize = batchSize;
+    this.residualFilterMode = residualFilterMode;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public CloseableIterator<InputRow> read(@Nullable final InputStats 
inputStats) throws IOException
+  {
+    final TableScan scan = buildScan();
+    validateNoDeleteFiles(scan);
+    validateDecimalPrecision(scan);
+    final CloseableIterable<CombinedScanTask> tasks = TableScanUtil.planTasks(
+        scan.planFiles(),
+        scan.targetSplitSize(),
+        scan.splitLookback(),
+        scan.splitOpenFileCost()
+    );
+    final ClassLoader extensionClassLoader = 
IcebergArrowInputSourceReader.class.getClassLoader();
+    final ClassLoader originalClassLoader = 
Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+    ArrowReader arrowReader = null;
+    boolean ownershipTransferred = false;
+    try {
+      Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(extensionClassLoader);
+      arrowReader = new ArrowReader(scan, batchSize, true);
+      final org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterator<ColumnarBatch> batchIter = 
arrowReader.open(tasks);
+      final CloseableIterator<InputRow> iterator = new ArrowInputRowIterator(
+          batchIter,
+          arrowReader,
+          tasks,
+          inputStats != null ? inputStats : new NoopInputStats(),
+          scan.schema(),
+          extensionClassLoader
+      );
+      ownershipTransferred = true;
+      return iterator;
+    }
+    finally {
+      Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(originalClassLoader);
+      if (!ownershipTransferred) {
+        try {
+          if (arrowReader != null) {
+            arrowReader.close();
+          }
+        }
+        finally {
+          tasks.close();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void validateNoDeleteFiles(final TableScan scan) throws IOException
+  {
+    try (CloseableIterable<FileScanTask> fileTasks = scan.planFiles()) {
+      for (FileScanTask fileTask : fileTasks) {
+        if (!fileTask.deletes().isEmpty()) {
+          throw DruidException.forPersona(DruidException.Persona.USER)
+                              .ofCategory(DruidException.Category.UNSUPPORTED)
+                              .build(
+                                  "Arrow reader does not support Iceberg 
snapshots with delete files. "
+                                  + "Use a delete-aware input path."
+                              );
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void validateDecimalPrecision(final TableScan scan)
+  {
+    for (final Types.NestedField field : scan.schema().columns()) {
+      if (field.type().typeId() == Type.TypeID.DECIMAL
+          && ((Types.DecimalType) field.type()).precision() > 18) {
+        throw DruidException.forPersona(DruidException.Persona.USER)
+                            .ofCategory(DruidException.Category.UNSUPPORTED)
+                            .build(
+                                "Arrow reader does not support decimal fields 
with precision greater than 18. "
+                                + "Use the standard Iceberg reader."
+                            );
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public CloseableIterator<InputRowListPlusRawValues> sample() throws 
IOException
+  {
+    final CloseableIterator<InputRow> rows = read(new NoopInputStats());
+    return new CloseableIterator<InputRowListPlusRawValues>()
+    {
+      @Override
+      public boolean hasNext()
+      {
+        return rows.hasNext();
+      }
+
+      @Override
+      public InputRowListPlusRawValues next()
+      {
+        final InputRow row = rows.next();
+        return InputRowListPlusRawValues.of(row, ((MapBasedInputRow) 
row).getEvent());
+      }
+
+      @Override
+      public void close() throws IOException
+      {
+        rows.close();
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  private TableScan buildScan()
+  {
+    TableScan scan = table.newScan().caseSensitive(caseSensitive);
+
+    if (snapshotTime != null) {
+      scan = scan.asOfTime(snapshotTime.getMillis());
+    }
+
+    final List<String> projection = projectedColumns(scan.schema());
+    if (projection != null) {
+      scan = scan.select(projection);
+    }
+    if (icebergFilter != null) {
+      scan = icebergFilter.filter(scan);
+      if (residualFilterMode == ResidualFilterMode.IGNORE) {
+        scan = scan.ignoreResiduals();
+      }
+    }
+    return scan;
+  }
+
+  /** Projection authority is ColumnsFilter, not DimensionsSpec. Mirrors 
DeltaInputSource#pruneSchema. */
+  @Nullable
+  private List<String> projectedColumns(final Schema scanSchema)
+  {
+    final ColumnsFilter filter = schema.getColumnsFilter();
+    final List<String> allColumns = scanSchema.columns().stream()
+                                         .map(Types.NestedField::name)
+                                         .collect(Collectors.toList());
+    final List<String> filtered = allColumns.stream()
+                                            .filter(filter::apply)
+                                            .collect(Collectors.toList());
+    if (filtered.equals(allColumns)) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    final String tsCol = schema.getTimestampSpec().getTimestampColumn();
+    if (tsCol != null && allColumns.contains(tsCol) && 
!filtered.contains(tsCol)) {
+      filtered.add(tsCol);
+    }
+    return filtered;
+  }
+
+  private InputRow batchRowToInputRow(
+      final ColumnarBatch batch,
+      final int rowIdx,
+      final Schema readSchema
+  )
+  {
+    final int numCols = batch.numCols();
+    final Map<String, Object> event = Maps.newHashMapWithExpectedSize(numCols);
+    for (int col = 0; col < numCols; col++) {
+      final ColumnVector column = batch.column(col);
+      final Types.NestedField field = readSchema.columns().get(col);
+      if (!column.isNullAt(rowIdx)) {
+        event.put(field.name(), extractValue(column, field.type(), rowIdx));
+      }
+    }
+    final long timestamp = 
schema.getTimestampSpec().extractTimestamp(event).getMillis();
+    final List<String> dimensions = resolveDimensions(readSchema);
+    return new MapBasedInputRow(timestamp, dimensions, event);
+  }
+
+  private List<String> resolveDimensions(final Schema readSchema)
+  {
+    final List<String> configured = 
schema.getDimensionsSpec().getDimensionNames();

Review Comment:
   @Shekharrajak  For this one, I think you can decide whether to fix it OR 
document it as this is not a core extension and exists in the opt-in path



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