mchades commented on code in PR #12294:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gravitino/pull/12294#discussion_r3710561344


##########
catalogs/catalog-hive/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/catalog/hive/HiveViewCatalogOperations.java:
##########
@@ -457,27 +597,62 @@ private SQLRepresentation validateSQLRepresentation(
             HiveView.SPARK_VERSION_KEY);
         return selected;
       default:
-        // TODO(design-docs/gravitino-logical-view-management.md): support 
creating trino HMS views.
         throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
             String.format(
-                "Hive catalog currently supports only '%s', '%s' and '%s' view 
dialects, but got '%s' for view %s",
-                Dialects.HIVE, Dialects.FLINK, Dialects.SPARK, 
selected.dialect(), ident));
+                "Hive catalog currently supports only [%s] view dialects, but 
got '%s' for view %s",
+                SUPPORTED_VIEW_DIALECTS, selected.dialect(), ident));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets or clears the {@code presto_view} marker in the given HMS property 
map, so that a Trino
+   * dialect view is recognized as a native Trino view (see {@link 
TrinoNativeViewCodec}).
+   */
+  private static void applyTrinoViewMarker(Map<String, String> params, String 
dialect) {

Review Comment:
   Is it necessary to use static?
   



##########
catalogs/catalog-hive/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/catalog/hive/HiveViewCatalogOperations.java:
##########
@@ -116,18 +122,25 @@ public View createView(
     Map<String, String> safeProperties = properties == null ? 
ImmutableMap.of() : properties;
     SQLRepresentation sqlRepresentation =
         validateSQLRepresentation(
-            representations, defaultCatalog, defaultSchema, safeProperties, 
ident);
+            representations, defaultCatalog, defaultSchema, safeProperties, 
columns, ident);
 
     try {
       Map<String, String> params = Maps.newHashMap(safeProperties);
       params.put(TABLE_TYPE, TableType.VIRTUAL_VIEW.name());
-      String viewOriginalText = toHmsViewOriginalText(sqlRepresentation, 
ident);
+      applyTrinoViewMarker(params, sqlRepresentation.dialect());

Review Comment:
   Could we align on the ownership contract for Trino-dialect views? The caller 
should provide the logical SQL, output columns, user comment, default 
catalog/schema, and ordinary user properties, while Gravitino should derive the 
native HMS representation: `presto_view=true`, the HMS comment `Presto View`, a 
dummy HMS column, and the encoded `viewOriginalText`. 
   
   If this is the intended contract, could we centralize that conversion for 
both create and replace, and register `presto_view` in 
`HiveTablePropertiesMetadata` as a reserved property? This would prevent 
callers from setting or removing the storage marker while allowing the 
connector to manage it from the final dialect.



##########
catalogs/catalog-hive/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/catalog/hive/TrinoNativeViewCodec.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.gravitino.catalog.hive;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Base64;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.apache.gravitino.rel.types.Type;
+import org.apache.gravitino.rel.types.Types;
+
+/**
+ * Encodes and decodes Trino/Presto's native "Presto View" HMS view format, so 
that views created by
+ * Gravitino's Trino dialect are readable by a native Trino Hive connector 
(and vice versa).
+ *
+ * <p>Trino recognizes a Hive Metastore VIRTUAL_VIEW table as a Trino view 
when it carries the
+ * {@code presto_view=true} table parameter and its {@code comment} table 
parameter equals {@code
+ * "Presto View"}; the view body is stored in {@code viewOriginalText} as 
{@code "/* Presto View: "
+ * + base64(json) + " * /"}. The JSON payload mirrors Trino's {@code 
ConnectorViewDefinition} wire

Review Comment:
   Was this codec adapted from Trino source? If so, please add the 
corresponding attribution for this file under `Trino` in the root `LICENSE`.



##########
catalogs/catalog-hive/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/catalog/hive/HiveViewCatalogOperations.java:
##########
@@ -116,18 +122,25 @@ public View createView(
     Map<String, String> safeProperties = properties == null ? 
ImmutableMap.of() : properties;
     SQLRepresentation sqlRepresentation =
         validateSQLRepresentation(
-            representations, defaultCatalog, defaultSchema, safeProperties, 
ident);
+            representations, defaultCatalog, defaultSchema, safeProperties, 
columns, ident);
 
     try {
       Map<String, String> params = Maps.newHashMap(safeProperties);
       params.put(TABLE_TYPE, TableType.VIRTUAL_VIEW.name());
-      String viewOriginalText = toHmsViewOriginalText(sqlRepresentation, 
ident);
+      applyTrinoViewMarker(params, sqlRepresentation.dialect());
+      String viewOriginalText =
+          toHmsViewOriginalText(
+              sqlRepresentation, columns, comment, defaultCatalog, 
defaultSchema, ident);
+      String hmsComment =
+          Dialects.TRINO.equalsIgnoreCase(sqlRepresentation.dialect())
+              ? TrinoNativeViewCodec.PRESTO_VIEW_COMMENT

Review Comment:
   Could we add a create/load round-trip test with a non-null comment to verify 
that the original comment is preserved in the encoded payload?



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