yihua commented on a change in pull request #4721:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/4721#discussion_r799065706



##########
File path: 
hudi-utilities/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/utilities/HoodieMetadataTableValidator.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.utilities;
+
+import com.beust.jcommander.JCommander;
+import com.beust.jcommander.Parameter;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hudi.async.HoodieAsyncService;
+import org.apache.hudi.client.common.HoodieSparkEngineContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.HoodieMetadataConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.TypedProperties;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.fs.FSUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.FileSlice;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieBaseFile;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieFileGroup;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.view.FileSystemViewManager;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.view.HoodieTableFileSystemView;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.collection.Pair;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieException;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieValidationException;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * A validator with spark-submit to compare list partitions and list files 
between metadata table and filesystem.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * - Default : This validator will compare the result of listing 
partitions/listing files between metadata table and filesystem only once.
+ * <p>
+ * Example command:
+ * ```
+ * spark-submit \
+ *  --class org.apache.hudi.utilities.HoodieMetadataTableValidator \
+ *  --packages org.apache.spark:spark-avro_2.11:2.4.4 \
+ *  --master spark://xxxx:7077 \
+ *  --driver-memory 1g \
+ *  --executor-memory 1g \
+ *  
$HUDI_DIR/hudi/packaging/hudi-utilities-bundle/target/hudi-utilities-bundle_2.11-0.11.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
 \
+ *  --base-path basePath \
+ *  --validate-latest-fileSlices \
+ *  --validate-latest-baseFiles \
+ *  --validate-all-file-groups \
+ * ```
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Also You can set `--continuous` for long running this validator.
+ * And use `--min-validate-interval-seconds` to control the validation 
frequency, default is 10 minutes.
+ * <p>
+ * Example command:
+ * ```
+ * spark-submit \
+ *  --class org.apache.hudi.utilities.HoodieMetadataTableValidator \
+ *  --packages org.apache.spark:spark-avro_2.11:2.4.4 \
+ *  --master spark://xxxx:7077 \
+ *  --driver-memory 1g \
+ *  --executor-memory 1g \
+ *  
$HUDI_DIR/hudi/packaging/hudi-utilities-bundle/target/hudi-utilities-bundle_2.11-0.11.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
 \
+ *  --base-path basePath \
+ *  --validate-latest-fileSlices \
+ *  --validate-latest-baseFiles \
+ *  --validate-all-file-groups \
+ *  --continuous \
+ *  --min-validate-interval-seconds 60 \

Review comment:
       nit: remove the slash at the end.

##########
File path: 
hudi-utilities/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/utilities/HoodieMetadataTableValidator.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.utilities;
+
+import com.beust.jcommander.JCommander;
+import com.beust.jcommander.Parameter;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hudi.async.HoodieAsyncService;
+import org.apache.hudi.client.common.HoodieSparkEngineContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.HoodieMetadataConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.TypedProperties;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.fs.FSUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.FileSlice;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieBaseFile;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieFileGroup;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.view.FileSystemViewManager;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.view.HoodieTableFileSystemView;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.collection.Pair;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieException;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieValidationException;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * A validator with spark-submit to compare list partitions and list files 
between metadata table and filesystem.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * - Default : This validator will compare the result of listing 
partitions/listing files between metadata table and filesystem only once.
+ * <p>
+ * Example command:
+ * ```
+ * spark-submit \
+ *  --class org.apache.hudi.utilities.HoodieMetadataTableValidator \
+ *  --packages org.apache.spark:spark-avro_2.11:2.4.4 \
+ *  --master spark://xxxx:7077 \
+ *  --driver-memory 1g \
+ *  --executor-memory 1g \
+ *  
$HUDI_DIR/hudi/packaging/hudi-utilities-bundle/target/hudi-utilities-bundle_2.11-0.11.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
 \
+ *  --base-path basePath \
+ *  --validate-latest-fileSlices \
+ *  --validate-latest-baseFiles \
+ *  --validate-all-file-groups \
+ * ```
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Also You can set `--continuous` for long running this validator.
+ * And use `--min-validate-interval-seconds` to control the validation 
frequency, default is 10 minutes.
+ * <p>
+ * Example command:
+ * ```
+ * spark-submit \
+ *  --class org.apache.hudi.utilities.HoodieMetadataTableValidator \
+ *  --packages org.apache.spark:spark-avro_2.11:2.4.4 \
+ *  --master spark://xxxx:7077 \
+ *  --driver-memory 1g \
+ *  --executor-memory 1g \
+ *  
$HUDI_DIR/hudi/packaging/hudi-utilities-bundle/target/hudi-utilities-bundle_2.11-0.11.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
 \
+ *  --base-path basePath \
+ *  --validate-latest-fileSlices \
+ *  --validate-latest-baseFiles \
+ *  --validate-all-file-groups \
+ *  --continuous \
+ *  --min-validate-interval-seconds 60 \
+ * ```
+ *
+ */
+public class HoodieMetadataTableValidator {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LogManager.getLogger(HoodieMetadataTableValidator.class);
+
+  // Spark context
+  private  transient JavaSparkContext jsc;
+  // config
+  private  Config cfg;
+  // Properties with source, hoodie client, key generator etc.
+  private TypedProperties props;
+
+  private HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient;
+
+  protected transient Option<AsyncMetadataTableValidateService> 
asyncMetadataTableValidateService;
+
+  public HoodieMetadataTableValidator(HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient) {
+    this.metaClient = metaClient;
+  }
+
+  public HoodieMetadataTableValidator(JavaSparkContext jsc, Config cfg) {
+    this.jsc = jsc;
+    this.cfg = cfg;
+
+    this.props = cfg.propsFilePath == null
+        ? UtilHelpers.buildProperties(cfg.configs)
+        : readConfigFromFileSystem(jsc, cfg);
+
+    this.metaClient = HoodieTableMetaClient.builder()
+        .setConf(jsc.hadoopConfiguration()).setBasePath(cfg.basePath)
+        .setLoadActiveTimelineOnLoad(true)
+        .build();
+
+    this.asyncMetadataTableValidateService = cfg.continuous ? Option.of(new 
AsyncMetadataTableValidateService()) : Option.empty();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Reads config from the file system.
+   *
+   * @param jsc {@link JavaSparkContext} instance.
+   * @param cfg {@link Config} instance.
+   * @return the {@link TypedProperties} instance.
+   */
+  private TypedProperties readConfigFromFileSystem(JavaSparkContext jsc, 
Config cfg) {
+    return UtilHelpers.readConfig(jsc.hadoopConfiguration(), new 
Path(cfg.propsFilePath), cfg.configs)
+        .getProps(true);
+  }
+
+  public static class Config implements Serializable {
+    @Parameter(names = {"--base-path", "-sp"}, description = "Base path for 
the table", required = true)
+    public String basePath = null;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--continuous"}, description = "Running 
MetadataTableValidator in continuous. "
+        + "Can use --min-validate-interval-seconds to control validation 
frequency", required = false)
+    public boolean continuous = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--validate-latest-fileSlices"}, description = 
"Validate latest fileSlices for all partitions.", required = false)
+    public boolean validateLatestFileSlices = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--validate-latest-baseFiles"}, description = 
"Validate latest baseFiles for all partitions.", required = false)
+    public boolean validateLatestBaseFiles = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--validate-all-file-groups"}, description = "Validate 
all file groups, and all file slices within file groups.", required = false)
+    public boolean validateAllFileGroups = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--min-validate-interval-seconds"},
+        description = "the min validate interval of each validate when set 
--continuous, default is 10 minutes.")
+    public Integer minValidateIntervalSeconds = 10 * 60;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--ignore-failed", "-ig"}, description = "Ignore 
metadata validate failure and continue.", required = false)
+    public boolean ignoreFailed = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--spark-master", "-ms"}, description = "Spark 
master", required = false)
+    public String sparkMaster = null;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--spark-memory", "-sm"}, description = "spark memory 
to use", required = false)
+    public String sparkMemory = "1g";
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--assume-date-partitioning"}, description = "Should 
HoodieWriteClient assume the data is partitioned by dates, i.e three levels 
from base path."
+        + "This is a stop-gap to support tables created by versions < 0.3.1. 
Will be removed eventually", required = false)
+    public Boolean assumeDatePartitioning = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--props"}, description = "path to properties file on 
localfs or dfs, with configurations for "
+        + "hoodie client")
+    public String propsFilePath = null;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--hoodie-conf"}, description = "Any configuration 
that can be set in the properties file "
+        + "(using the CLI parameter \"--props\") can also be passed command 
line using this parameter. This can be repeated",
+        splitter = IdentitySplitter.class)
+    public List<String> configs = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--help", "-h"}, help = true)
+    public Boolean help = false;
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+      return "MetadataTableValidatorConfig {\n"
+          + "   --base-path " + basePath + ", \n"
+          + "   --validate-latest-fileSlices " + validateLatestFileSlices + ", 
\n"
+          + "   --validate-latest-baseFiles " + validateLatestBaseFiles + ", 
\n"
+          + "   --validate-all-file-groups " + validateAllFileGroups + ", \n"
+          + "   --continuous " + continuous + ", \n"
+          + "   --min-validate-interval-seconds " + minValidateIntervalSeconds 
+ ", \n"
+          + "   --spark-master " + sparkMaster + ", \n"
+          + "   --spark-memory " + sparkMemory + ", \n"
+          + "   --assumeDatePartitioning-memory " + assumeDatePartitioning + 
", \n"
+          + "   --props " + propsFilePath + ", \n"
+          + "   --hoodie-conf " + configs
+          + "\n}";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+      if (this == o) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      Config config = (Config) o;
+      return basePath.equals(config.basePath)
+          && Objects.equals(continuous, config.continuous)
+          && Objects.equals(validateLatestFileSlices, 
config.validateLatestFileSlices)
+          && Objects.equals(validateLatestBaseFiles, 
config.validateLatestBaseFiles)
+          && Objects.equals(validateAllFileGroups, 
config.validateAllFileGroups)
+          && Objects.equals(minValidateIntervalSeconds, 
config.minValidateIntervalSeconds)
+          && Objects.equals(sparkMaster, config.sparkMaster)
+          && Objects.equals(sparkMemory, config.sparkMemory)
+          && Objects.equals(assumeDatePartitioning, 
config.assumeDatePartitioning)
+          && Objects.equals(propsFilePath, config.propsFilePath)
+          && Objects.equals(configs, config.configs);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+      return Objects.hash(basePath, continuous, validateLatestFileSlices, 
validateLatestBaseFiles, validateAllFileGroups,
+          minValidateIntervalSeconds, sparkMaster, sparkMemory, 
assumeDatePartitioning, propsFilePath, configs, help);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    final Config cfg = new Config();
+    JCommander cmd = new JCommander(cfg, null, args);
+
+    if (cfg.help || args.length == 0) {
+      cmd.usage();
+      System.exit(1);
+    }
+
+    SparkConf sparkConf = 
UtilHelpers.buildSparkConf("Hoodie-Metadata-Table-Validator", cfg.sparkMaster);
+    sparkConf.set("spark.executor.memory", cfg.sparkMemory);
+    JavaSparkContext jsc = new JavaSparkContext(sparkConf);
+
+    HoodieMetadataTableValidator validator = new 
HoodieMetadataTableValidator(jsc, cfg);
+
+    try {
+      validator.run();
+    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
+      LOG.error("Fail to do hoodie metadata table validation for " + 
validator.cfg, throwable);
+    } finally {
+      jsc.stop();
+    }
+  }
+
+  public void run() {
+    try {
+      LOG.info(cfg);
+      if (cfg.continuous) {
+        LOG.info(" ****** do hoodie metadata table validation in CONTINUOUS 
mode ******");
+        doHoodieMetadataTableValidationContinuous();
+      } else {
+        LOG.info(" ****** do hoodie metadata table validation once ******");
+        doHoodieMetadataTableValidationOnce();
+      }
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      throw new HoodieException("Unable to do hoodie metadata table validation 
in " + cfg.basePath, e);
+    } finally {
+
+      if (asyncMetadataTableValidateService.isPresent()) {
+        asyncMetadataTableValidateService.get().shutdown(true);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void doHoodieMetadataTableValidationOnce() {
+    doMetaTableValidation();
+  }
+
+  private void doHoodieMetadataTableValidationContinuous() {
+    asyncMetadataTableValidateService.ifPresent(service -> {
+      service.start(null);
+      try {
+        service.waitForShutdown();
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        throw new HoodieException(e.getMessage(), e);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  public void doMetaTableValidation() {
+    metaClient.reloadActiveTimeline();
+    String basePath = metaClient.getBasePath();
+    HoodieSparkEngineContext engineContext = new HoodieSparkEngineContext(jsc);
+
+    List<String> allPartitions = validatePartitions(engineContext, basePath);
+
+    for (String partitionPath : allPartitions) {
+      validateFilesInPartition(engineContext, partitionPath);
+    }
+
+    LOG.info("MetaTable Validation Success.");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compare the listing partitions result between metadata table and 
fileSystem.
+   */
+  private List<String> validatePartitions(HoodieSparkEngineContext 
engineContext, String basePath) {
+    // compare partitions
+    List<String> allPartitionPathsFromFS = 
FSUtils.getAllPartitionPaths(engineContext, basePath, false, 
cfg.assumeDatePartitioning);
+    List<String> allPartitionPathsMeta = 
FSUtils.getAllPartitionPaths(engineContext, basePath, true, 
cfg.assumeDatePartitioning);
+
+    allPartitionPathsFromFS.sort(new StringCompactor());
+    allPartitionPathsMeta.sort(new StringCompactor());
+
+    if (allPartitionPathsFromFS.size() != allPartitionPathsMeta.size()
+        || !allPartitionPathsFromFS.equals(allPartitionPathsMeta)) {
+      String message = "Compare Partitions Failed! " + 
"AllPartitionPathsFromFS : " + allPartitionPathsFromFS + " and 
allPartitionPathsMeta : " + allPartitionPathsMeta;
+      LOG.error(message);
+      throw new HoodieValidationException(message);
+    }
+
+    return allPartitionPathsMeta;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compare the listing files result between metadata table and fileSystem.
+   * For now, validate two kinds of apis:
+   * 1. getLatestFileSlices
+   * 2. getLatestBaseFiles
+   * @param engineContext
+   * @param partitionPath

Review comment:
       nit: update javadocs.

##########
File path: 
hudi-utilities/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/utilities/HoodieMetadataTableValidator.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.utilities;
+
+import com.beust.jcommander.JCommander;
+import com.beust.jcommander.Parameter;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hudi.async.HoodieAsyncService;
+import org.apache.hudi.client.common.HoodieSparkEngineContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.HoodieMetadataConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.TypedProperties;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.fs.FSUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.FileSlice;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieBaseFile;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieFileGroup;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.view.FileSystemViewManager;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.view.HoodieTableFileSystemView;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.collection.Pair;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieException;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieValidationException;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * A validator with spark-submit to compare list partitions and list files 
between metadata table and filesystem.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * - Default : This validator will compare the result of listing 
partitions/listing files between metadata table and filesystem only once.
+ * <p>
+ * Example command:
+ * ```
+ * spark-submit \
+ *  --class org.apache.hudi.utilities.HoodieMetadataTableValidator \
+ *  --packages org.apache.spark:spark-avro_2.11:2.4.4 \
+ *  --master spark://xxxx:7077 \
+ *  --driver-memory 1g \
+ *  --executor-memory 1g \
+ *  
$HUDI_DIR/hudi/packaging/hudi-utilities-bundle/target/hudi-utilities-bundle_2.11-0.11.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
 \
+ *  --base-path basePath \
+ *  --validate-latest-fileSlices \
+ *  --validate-latest-baseFiles \
+ *  --validate-all-file-groups \

Review comment:
       nit: remove the slash at the end.

##########
File path: 
hudi-utilities/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/utilities/HoodieMetadataTableValidator.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.utilities;
+
+import com.beust.jcommander.JCommander;
+import com.beust.jcommander.Parameter;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hudi.async.HoodieAsyncService;
+import org.apache.hudi.client.common.HoodieSparkEngineContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.HoodieMetadataConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.TypedProperties;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.fs.FSUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.FileSlice;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieBaseFile;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieFileGroup;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.view.FileSystemViewManager;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.view.HoodieTableFileSystemView;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.collection.Pair;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieException;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieValidationException;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * A validator with spark-submit to compare list partitions and list files 
between metadata table and filesystem.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * - Default : This validator will compare the result of listing 
partitions/listing files between metadata table and filesystem only once.
+ * <p>
+ * Example command:
+ * ```
+ * spark-submit \
+ *  --class org.apache.hudi.utilities.HoodieMetadataTableValidator \
+ *  --packages org.apache.spark:spark-avro_2.11:2.4.4 \
+ *  --master spark://xxxx:7077 \
+ *  --driver-memory 1g \
+ *  --executor-memory 1g \
+ *  
$HUDI_DIR/hudi/packaging/hudi-utilities-bundle/target/hudi-utilities-bundle_2.11-0.11.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
 \
+ *  --base-path basePath \
+ *  --validate-latest-fileSlices \
+ *  --validate-latest-baseFiles \
+ *  --validate-all-file-groups \
+ * ```
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Also You can set `--continuous` for long running this validator.
+ * And use `--min-validate-interval-seconds` to control the validation 
frequency, default is 10 minutes.
+ * <p>
+ * Example command:
+ * ```
+ * spark-submit \
+ *  --class org.apache.hudi.utilities.HoodieMetadataTableValidator \
+ *  --packages org.apache.spark:spark-avro_2.11:2.4.4 \
+ *  --master spark://xxxx:7077 \
+ *  --driver-memory 1g \
+ *  --executor-memory 1g \
+ *  
$HUDI_DIR/hudi/packaging/hudi-utilities-bundle/target/hudi-utilities-bundle_2.11-0.11.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
 \
+ *  --base-path basePath \
+ *  --validate-latest-fileSlices \
+ *  --validate-latest-baseFiles \
+ *  --validate-all-file-groups \
+ *  --continuous \
+ *  --min-validate-interval-seconds 60 \
+ * ```
+ *
+ */
+public class HoodieMetadataTableValidator {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LogManager.getLogger(HoodieMetadataTableValidator.class);
+
+  // Spark context
+  private  transient JavaSparkContext jsc;
+  // config
+  private  Config cfg;
+  // Properties with source, hoodie client, key generator etc.
+  private TypedProperties props;
+
+  private HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient;
+
+  protected transient Option<AsyncMetadataTableValidateService> 
asyncMetadataTableValidateService;
+
+  public HoodieMetadataTableValidator(HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient) {
+    this.metaClient = metaClient;
+  }
+
+  public HoodieMetadataTableValidator(JavaSparkContext jsc, Config cfg) {
+    this.jsc = jsc;
+    this.cfg = cfg;
+
+    this.props = cfg.propsFilePath == null
+        ? UtilHelpers.buildProperties(cfg.configs)
+        : readConfigFromFileSystem(jsc, cfg);
+
+    this.metaClient = HoodieTableMetaClient.builder()
+        .setConf(jsc.hadoopConfiguration()).setBasePath(cfg.basePath)
+        .setLoadActiveTimelineOnLoad(true)
+        .build();
+
+    this.asyncMetadataTableValidateService = cfg.continuous ? Option.of(new 
AsyncMetadataTableValidateService()) : Option.empty();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Reads config from the file system.
+   *
+   * @param jsc {@link JavaSparkContext} instance.
+   * @param cfg {@link Config} instance.
+   * @return the {@link TypedProperties} instance.
+   */
+  private TypedProperties readConfigFromFileSystem(JavaSparkContext jsc, 
Config cfg) {
+    return UtilHelpers.readConfig(jsc.hadoopConfiguration(), new 
Path(cfg.propsFilePath), cfg.configs)
+        .getProps(true);
+  }
+
+  public static class Config implements Serializable {
+    @Parameter(names = {"--base-path", "-sp"}, description = "Base path for 
the table", required = true)
+    public String basePath = null;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--continuous"}, description = "Running 
MetadataTableValidator in continuous. "
+        + "Can use --min-validate-interval-seconds to control validation 
frequency", required = false)
+    public boolean continuous = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--validate-latest-fileSlices"}, description = 
"Validate latest fileSlices for all partitions.", required = false)
+    public boolean validateLatestFileSlices = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--validate-latest-baseFiles"}, description = 
"Validate latest baseFiles for all partitions.", required = false)
+    public boolean validateLatestBaseFiles = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--validate-all-file-groups"}, description = "Validate 
all file groups, and all file slices within file groups.", required = false)
+    public boolean validateAllFileGroups = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--min-validate-interval-seconds"},
+        description = "the min validate interval of each validate when set 
--continuous, default is 10 minutes.")
+    public Integer minValidateIntervalSeconds = 10 * 60;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--ignore-failed", "-ig"}, description = "Ignore 
metadata validate failure and continue.", required = false)
+    public boolean ignoreFailed = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--spark-master", "-ms"}, description = "Spark 
master", required = false)
+    public String sparkMaster = null;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--spark-memory", "-sm"}, description = "spark memory 
to use", required = false)
+    public String sparkMemory = "1g";
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--assume-date-partitioning"}, description = "Should 
HoodieWriteClient assume the data is partitioned by dates, i.e three levels 
from base path."
+        + "This is a stop-gap to support tables created by versions < 0.3.1. 
Will be removed eventually", required = false)
+    public Boolean assumeDatePartitioning = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--props"}, description = "path to properties file on 
localfs or dfs, with configurations for "
+        + "hoodie client")
+    public String propsFilePath = null;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--hoodie-conf"}, description = "Any configuration 
that can be set in the properties file "
+        + "(using the CLI parameter \"--props\") can also be passed command 
line using this parameter. This can be repeated",
+        splitter = IdentitySplitter.class)
+    public List<String> configs = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--help", "-h"}, help = true)
+    public Boolean help = false;
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+      return "MetadataTableValidatorConfig {\n"
+          + "   --base-path " + basePath + ", \n"
+          + "   --validate-latest-fileSlices " + validateLatestFileSlices + ", 
\n"
+          + "   --validate-latest-baseFiles " + validateLatestBaseFiles + ", 
\n"
+          + "   --validate-all-file-groups " + validateAllFileGroups + ", \n"
+          + "   --continuous " + continuous + ", \n"
+          + "   --min-validate-interval-seconds " + minValidateIntervalSeconds 
+ ", \n"
+          + "   --spark-master " + sparkMaster + ", \n"
+          + "   --spark-memory " + sparkMemory + ", \n"
+          + "   --assumeDatePartitioning-memory " + assumeDatePartitioning + 
", \n"
+          + "   --props " + propsFilePath + ", \n"
+          + "   --hoodie-conf " + configs
+          + "\n}";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+      if (this == o) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      Config config = (Config) o;
+      return basePath.equals(config.basePath)
+          && Objects.equals(continuous, config.continuous)
+          && Objects.equals(validateLatestFileSlices, 
config.validateLatestFileSlices)
+          && Objects.equals(validateLatestBaseFiles, 
config.validateLatestBaseFiles)
+          && Objects.equals(validateAllFileGroups, 
config.validateAllFileGroups)
+          && Objects.equals(minValidateIntervalSeconds, 
config.minValidateIntervalSeconds)
+          && Objects.equals(sparkMaster, config.sparkMaster)
+          && Objects.equals(sparkMemory, config.sparkMemory)
+          && Objects.equals(assumeDatePartitioning, 
config.assumeDatePartitioning)
+          && Objects.equals(propsFilePath, config.propsFilePath)
+          && Objects.equals(configs, config.configs);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+      return Objects.hash(basePath, continuous, validateLatestFileSlices, 
validateLatestBaseFiles, validateAllFileGroups,
+          minValidateIntervalSeconds, sparkMaster, sparkMemory, 
assumeDatePartitioning, propsFilePath, configs, help);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    final Config cfg = new Config();
+    JCommander cmd = new JCommander(cfg, null, args);
+
+    if (cfg.help || args.length == 0) {
+      cmd.usage();
+      System.exit(1);
+    }
+
+    SparkConf sparkConf = 
UtilHelpers.buildSparkConf("Hoodie-Metadata-Table-Validator", cfg.sparkMaster);
+    sparkConf.set("spark.executor.memory", cfg.sparkMemory);
+    JavaSparkContext jsc = new JavaSparkContext(sparkConf);
+
+    HoodieMetadataTableValidator validator = new 
HoodieMetadataTableValidator(jsc, cfg);
+
+    try {
+      validator.run();
+    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
+      LOG.error("Fail to do hoodie metadata table validation for " + 
validator.cfg, throwable);
+    } finally {
+      jsc.stop();
+    }
+  }
+
+  public void run() {
+    try {
+      LOG.info(cfg);
+      if (cfg.continuous) {
+        LOG.info(" ****** do hoodie metadata table validation in CONTINUOUS 
mode ******");
+        doHoodieMetadataTableValidationContinuous();
+      } else {
+        LOG.info(" ****** do hoodie metadata table validation once ******");
+        doHoodieMetadataTableValidationOnce();
+      }
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      throw new HoodieException("Unable to do hoodie metadata table validation 
in " + cfg.basePath, e);
+    } finally {
+
+      if (asyncMetadataTableValidateService.isPresent()) {
+        asyncMetadataTableValidateService.get().shutdown(true);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void doHoodieMetadataTableValidationOnce() {
+    doMetaTableValidation();
+  }
+
+  private void doHoodieMetadataTableValidationContinuous() {
+    asyncMetadataTableValidateService.ifPresent(service -> {
+      service.start(null);
+      try {
+        service.waitForShutdown();
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        throw new HoodieException(e.getMessage(), e);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  public void doMetaTableValidation() {
+    metaClient.reloadActiveTimeline();
+    String basePath = metaClient.getBasePath();
+    HoodieSparkEngineContext engineContext = new HoodieSparkEngineContext(jsc);
+
+    List<String> allPartitions = validatePartitions(engineContext, basePath);
+
+    for (String partitionPath : allPartitions) {
+      validateFilesInPartition(engineContext, partitionPath);
+    }
+
+    LOG.info("MetaTable Validation Success.");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compare the listing partitions result between metadata table and 
fileSystem.
+   */
+  private List<String> validatePartitions(HoodieSparkEngineContext 
engineContext, String basePath) {
+    // compare partitions
+    List<String> allPartitionPathsFromFS = 
FSUtils.getAllPartitionPaths(engineContext, basePath, false, 
cfg.assumeDatePartitioning);
+    List<String> allPartitionPathsMeta = 
FSUtils.getAllPartitionPaths(engineContext, basePath, true, 
cfg.assumeDatePartitioning);
+
+    allPartitionPathsFromFS.sort(new StringCompactor());
+    allPartitionPathsMeta.sort(new StringCompactor());

Review comment:
       nit: no need for StringCompactor()?

##########
File path: 
hudi-utilities/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/utilities/HoodieMetadataTableValidator.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.utilities;
+
+import com.beust.jcommander.JCommander;
+import com.beust.jcommander.Parameter;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hudi.async.HoodieAsyncService;
+import org.apache.hudi.client.common.HoodieSparkEngineContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.HoodieMetadataConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.TypedProperties;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.fs.FSUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.FileSlice;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieBaseFile;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieFileGroup;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.view.FileSystemViewManager;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.view.HoodieTableFileSystemView;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.collection.Pair;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieException;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieValidationException;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * A validator with spark-submit to compare list partitions and list files 
between metadata table and filesystem.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * - Default : This validator will compare the result of listing 
partitions/listing files between metadata table and filesystem only once.
+ * <p>
+ * Example command:
+ * ```
+ * spark-submit \
+ *  --class org.apache.hudi.utilities.HoodieMetadataTableValidator \
+ *  --packages org.apache.spark:spark-avro_2.11:2.4.4 \
+ *  --master spark://xxxx:7077 \
+ *  --driver-memory 1g \
+ *  --executor-memory 1g \
+ *  
$HUDI_DIR/hudi/packaging/hudi-utilities-bundle/target/hudi-utilities-bundle_2.11-0.11.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
 \
+ *  --base-path basePath \
+ *  --validate-latest-fileSlices \
+ *  --validate-latest-baseFiles \
+ *  --validate-all-file-groups \
+ * ```
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Also You can set `--continuous` for long running this validator.
+ * And use `--min-validate-interval-seconds` to control the validation 
frequency, default is 10 minutes.
+ * <p>
+ * Example command:
+ * ```
+ * spark-submit \
+ *  --class org.apache.hudi.utilities.HoodieMetadataTableValidator \
+ *  --packages org.apache.spark:spark-avro_2.11:2.4.4 \
+ *  --master spark://xxxx:7077 \
+ *  --driver-memory 1g \
+ *  --executor-memory 1g \
+ *  
$HUDI_DIR/hudi/packaging/hudi-utilities-bundle/target/hudi-utilities-bundle_2.11-0.11.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
 \
+ *  --base-path basePath \
+ *  --validate-latest-fileSlices \
+ *  --validate-latest-baseFiles \
+ *  --validate-all-file-groups \
+ *  --continuous \
+ *  --min-validate-interval-seconds 60 \
+ * ```
+ *
+ */
+public class HoodieMetadataTableValidator {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LogManager.getLogger(HoodieMetadataTableValidator.class);
+
+  // Spark context
+  private  transient JavaSparkContext jsc;
+  // config
+  private  Config cfg;
+  // Properties with source, hoodie client, key generator etc.
+  private TypedProperties props;
+
+  private HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient;
+
+  protected transient Option<AsyncMetadataTableValidateService> 
asyncMetadataTableValidateService;
+
+  public HoodieMetadataTableValidator(HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient) {
+    this.metaClient = metaClient;
+  }
+
+  public HoodieMetadataTableValidator(JavaSparkContext jsc, Config cfg) {
+    this.jsc = jsc;
+    this.cfg = cfg;
+
+    this.props = cfg.propsFilePath == null
+        ? UtilHelpers.buildProperties(cfg.configs)
+        : readConfigFromFileSystem(jsc, cfg);
+
+    this.metaClient = HoodieTableMetaClient.builder()
+        .setConf(jsc.hadoopConfiguration()).setBasePath(cfg.basePath)
+        .setLoadActiveTimelineOnLoad(true)
+        .build();
+
+    this.asyncMetadataTableValidateService = cfg.continuous ? Option.of(new 
AsyncMetadataTableValidateService()) : Option.empty();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Reads config from the file system.
+   *
+   * @param jsc {@link JavaSparkContext} instance.
+   * @param cfg {@link Config} instance.
+   * @return the {@link TypedProperties} instance.
+   */
+  private TypedProperties readConfigFromFileSystem(JavaSparkContext jsc, 
Config cfg) {
+    return UtilHelpers.readConfig(jsc.hadoopConfiguration(), new 
Path(cfg.propsFilePath), cfg.configs)
+        .getProps(true);
+  }
+
+  public static class Config implements Serializable {
+    @Parameter(names = {"--base-path", "-sp"}, description = "Base path for 
the table", required = true)
+    public String basePath = null;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--continuous"}, description = "Running 
MetadataTableValidator in continuous. "
+        + "Can use --min-validate-interval-seconds to control validation 
frequency", required = false)
+    public boolean continuous = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--validate-latest-fileSlices"}, description = 
"Validate latest fileSlices for all partitions.", required = false)
+    public boolean validateLatestFileSlices = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--validate-latest-baseFiles"}, description = 
"Validate latest baseFiles for all partitions.", required = false)
+    public boolean validateLatestBaseFiles = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--validate-all-file-groups"}, description = "Validate 
all file groups, and all file slices within file groups.", required = false)
+    public boolean validateAllFileGroups = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--min-validate-interval-seconds"},
+        description = "the min validate interval of each validate when set 
--continuous, default is 10 minutes.")
+    public Integer minValidateIntervalSeconds = 10 * 60;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--ignore-failed", "-ig"}, description = "Ignore 
metadata validate failure and continue.", required = false)
+    public boolean ignoreFailed = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--spark-master", "-ms"}, description = "Spark 
master", required = false)
+    public String sparkMaster = null;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--spark-memory", "-sm"}, description = "spark memory 
to use", required = false)
+    public String sparkMemory = "1g";
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--assume-date-partitioning"}, description = "Should 
HoodieWriteClient assume the data is partitioned by dates, i.e three levels 
from base path."
+        + "This is a stop-gap to support tables created by versions < 0.3.1. 
Will be removed eventually", required = false)
+    public Boolean assumeDatePartitioning = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--props"}, description = "path to properties file on 
localfs or dfs, with configurations for "
+        + "hoodie client")
+    public String propsFilePath = null;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--hoodie-conf"}, description = "Any configuration 
that can be set in the properties file "
+        + "(using the CLI parameter \"--props\") can also be passed command 
line using this parameter. This can be repeated",
+        splitter = IdentitySplitter.class)
+    public List<String> configs = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--help", "-h"}, help = true)
+    public Boolean help = false;
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+      return "MetadataTableValidatorConfig {\n"
+          + "   --base-path " + basePath + ", \n"
+          + "   --validate-latest-fileSlices " + validateLatestFileSlices + ", 
\n"
+          + "   --validate-latest-baseFiles " + validateLatestBaseFiles + ", 
\n"
+          + "   --validate-all-file-groups " + validateAllFileGroups + ", \n"
+          + "   --continuous " + continuous + ", \n"
+          + "   --min-validate-interval-seconds " + minValidateIntervalSeconds 
+ ", \n"
+          + "   --spark-master " + sparkMaster + ", \n"
+          + "   --spark-memory " + sparkMemory + ", \n"
+          + "   --assumeDatePartitioning-memory " + assumeDatePartitioning + 
", \n"
+          + "   --props " + propsFilePath + ", \n"
+          + "   --hoodie-conf " + configs
+          + "\n}";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+      if (this == o) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      Config config = (Config) o;
+      return basePath.equals(config.basePath)
+          && Objects.equals(continuous, config.continuous)
+          && Objects.equals(validateLatestFileSlices, 
config.validateLatestFileSlices)
+          && Objects.equals(validateLatestBaseFiles, 
config.validateLatestBaseFiles)
+          && Objects.equals(validateAllFileGroups, 
config.validateAllFileGroups)
+          && Objects.equals(minValidateIntervalSeconds, 
config.minValidateIntervalSeconds)
+          && Objects.equals(sparkMaster, config.sparkMaster)
+          && Objects.equals(sparkMemory, config.sparkMemory)
+          && Objects.equals(assumeDatePartitioning, 
config.assumeDatePartitioning)
+          && Objects.equals(propsFilePath, config.propsFilePath)
+          && Objects.equals(configs, config.configs);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+      return Objects.hash(basePath, continuous, validateLatestFileSlices, 
validateLatestBaseFiles, validateAllFileGroups,
+          minValidateIntervalSeconds, sparkMaster, sparkMemory, 
assumeDatePartitioning, propsFilePath, configs, help);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    final Config cfg = new Config();
+    JCommander cmd = new JCommander(cfg, null, args);
+
+    if (cfg.help || args.length == 0) {
+      cmd.usage();
+      System.exit(1);
+    }
+
+    SparkConf sparkConf = 
UtilHelpers.buildSparkConf("Hoodie-Metadata-Table-Validator", cfg.sparkMaster);
+    sparkConf.set("spark.executor.memory", cfg.sparkMemory);
+    JavaSparkContext jsc = new JavaSparkContext(sparkConf);
+
+    HoodieMetadataTableValidator validator = new 
HoodieMetadataTableValidator(jsc, cfg);
+
+    try {
+      validator.run();
+    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
+      LOG.error("Fail to do hoodie metadata table validation for " + 
validator.cfg, throwable);
+    } finally {
+      jsc.stop();
+    }
+  }
+
+  public void run() {
+    try {
+      LOG.info(cfg);
+      if (cfg.continuous) {
+        LOG.info(" ****** do hoodie metadata table validation in CONTINUOUS 
mode ******");
+        doHoodieMetadataTableValidationContinuous();
+      } else {
+        LOG.info(" ****** do hoodie metadata table validation once ******");
+        doHoodieMetadataTableValidationOnce();
+      }
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      throw new HoodieException("Unable to do hoodie metadata table validation 
in " + cfg.basePath, e);
+    } finally {
+
+      if (asyncMetadataTableValidateService.isPresent()) {
+        asyncMetadataTableValidateService.get().shutdown(true);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void doHoodieMetadataTableValidationOnce() {
+    doMetaTableValidation();
+  }
+
+  private void doHoodieMetadataTableValidationContinuous() {
+    asyncMetadataTableValidateService.ifPresent(service -> {
+      service.start(null);
+      try {
+        service.waitForShutdown();
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        throw new HoodieException(e.getMessage(), e);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  public void doMetaTableValidation() {
+    metaClient.reloadActiveTimeline();
+    String basePath = metaClient.getBasePath();
+    HoodieSparkEngineContext engineContext = new HoodieSparkEngineContext(jsc);
+
+    List<String> allPartitions = validatePartitions(engineContext, basePath);
+
+    for (String partitionPath : allPartitions) {
+      validateFilesInPartition(engineContext, partitionPath);
+    }
+
+    LOG.info("MetaTable Validation Success.");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compare the listing partitions result between metadata table and 
fileSystem.
+   */
+  private List<String> validatePartitions(HoodieSparkEngineContext 
engineContext, String basePath) {
+    // compare partitions
+    List<String> allPartitionPathsFromFS = 
FSUtils.getAllPartitionPaths(engineContext, basePath, false, 
cfg.assumeDatePartitioning);
+    List<String> allPartitionPathsMeta = 
FSUtils.getAllPartitionPaths(engineContext, basePath, true, 
cfg.assumeDatePartitioning);
+
+    allPartitionPathsFromFS.sort(new StringCompactor());
+    allPartitionPathsMeta.sort(new StringCompactor());
+
+    if (allPartitionPathsFromFS.size() != allPartitionPathsMeta.size()
+        || !allPartitionPathsFromFS.equals(allPartitionPathsMeta)) {
+      String message = "Compare Partitions Failed! " + 
"AllPartitionPathsFromFS : " + allPartitionPathsFromFS + " and 
allPartitionPathsMeta : " + allPartitionPathsMeta;
+      LOG.error(message);
+      throw new HoodieValidationException(message);
+    }
+
+    return allPartitionPathsMeta;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compare the listing files result between metadata table and fileSystem.
+   * For now, validate two kinds of apis:
+   * 1. getLatestFileSlices
+   * 2. getLatestBaseFiles
+   * @param engineContext
+   * @param partitionPath
+   */
+  private void validateFilesInPartition(HoodieSparkEngineContext 
engineContext, String partitionPath) {
+    HoodieTableFileSystemView metaFsView = null;
+    HoodieTableFileSystemView fsView = null;
+
+    try {
+      metaFsView = createHoodieTableFileSystemView(engineContext, true);
+      fsView = createHoodieTableFileSystemView(engineContext, false);
+
+      if (cfg.validateLatestFileSlices) {
+        validateLatestFileSlices(metaFsView, fsView, partitionPath);
+      }
+
+      if (cfg.validateLatestBaseFiles) {
+        validateLatestBaseFiles(metaFsView, fsView, partitionPath);
+      }
+
+      if (cfg.validateAllFileGroups) {
+        validateAllFileGroups(metaFsView, fsView, partitionPath);
+      }
+
+    } finally {
+      if (metaFsView != null) {
+        metaFsView.close();
+      }
+
+      if (fsView != null) {
+        fsView.close();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void validateAllFileGroups(HoodieTableFileSystemView metaFsView, 
HoodieTableFileSystemView fsView, String partitionPath) {
+    List<HoodieFileGroup> fileGroupsFromMetadata = 
metaFsView.getAllFileGroups(partitionPath).sorted(new 
HoodieFileGroupCompactor()).collect(Collectors.toList());
+    List<HoodieFileGroup> fileGroupsFromFS = 
fsView.getAllFileGroups(partitionPath).sorted(new 
HoodieFileGroupCompactor()).collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+    List<FileSlice> allFileSlicesFromMeta = 
fileGroupsFromMetadata.stream().flatMap(HoodieFileGroup::getAllFileSlices).sorted(new
 FileSliceCompactor()).collect(Collectors.toList());
+    List<FileSlice> allFileSlicesFromFS = 
fileGroupsFromFS.stream().flatMap(HoodieFileGroup::getAllFileSlices).sorted(new 
FileSliceCompactor()).collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+    LOG.info("All file slices from metadata: " + allFileSlicesFromMeta + ". 
For partitions " + partitionPath);
+    LOG.info("All file slices from direct listing: " + allFileSlicesFromFS + 
". For partitions " + partitionPath);
+    validateFileSlice(allFileSlicesFromMeta, allFileSlicesFromFS, 
partitionPath);
+
+    LOG.info("Validation of AllFileGroups success.");
+  }
+
+  private void validateFileSlice(List<FileSlice> fileSlicesFromMeta, 
List<FileSlice> fileSlicesFromFS, String partitionPath) {
+    if (fileSlicesFromMeta.size() != fileSlicesFromFS.size() || 
!fileSlicesFromMeta.equals(fileSlicesFromFS)) {
+      String message = "Validation of metadata file slices for partition " + 
partitionPath + " failed. "
+          + "File slices from metadata: " + fileSlicesFromMeta
+          + "File slices from direct listing: " + fileSlicesFromFS;
+      LOG.error(message);
+      throw new HoodieValidationException(message);
+    } else {
+      LOG.info("Validation of fileSlices success.");
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compare getLatestBaseFiles between metadata table and fileSystem.
+   */
+  private void validateLatestBaseFiles(HoodieTableFileSystemView metaFsView, 
HoodieTableFileSystemView fsView, String partitionPath) {
+
+    List<HoodieBaseFile> latestFilesFromMetadata = 
metaFsView.getLatestBaseFiles(partitionPath).sorted(new 
HoodieBaseFileCompactor()).collect(Collectors.toList());
+    List<HoodieBaseFile> latestFilesFromFS = 
fsView.getLatestBaseFiles(partitionPath).sorted(new 
HoodieBaseFileCompactor()).collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+    LOG.info("Latest base file from metadata: " + latestFilesFromMetadata + ". 
For partitions " + partitionPath);
+    LOG.info("Latest base file from direct listing: " + latestFilesFromFS + ". 
For partitions " + partitionPath);
+    if (latestFilesFromMetadata.size() != latestFilesFromFS.size()
+        || !latestFilesFromMetadata.equals(latestFilesFromFS)) {
+      String message = "Validation of metadata get latest base file for 
partition " + partitionPath + " failed. "
+          + "Latest base file from metadata: " + latestFilesFromMetadata
+          + "Latest base file from direct listing: " + latestFilesFromFS;
+      LOG.error(message);
+      throw new HoodieValidationException(message);
+    } else {
+      LOG.info("Validation of getLatestBaseFiles success.");
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compare getLatestFileSlices between metadata table and fileSystem.
+   */
+  private void validateLatestFileSlices(HoodieTableFileSystemView metaFsView, 
HoodieTableFileSystemView fsView, String partitionPath) {
+
+    List<FileSlice> latestFileSlicesFromMetadataTable = 
metaFsView.getLatestFileSlices(partitionPath).sorted(new 
FileSliceCompactor()).collect(Collectors.toList());
+    List<FileSlice> latestFileSlicesFromFS = 
fsView.getLatestFileSlices(partitionPath).sorted(new 
FileSliceCompactor()).collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+    LOG.info("Latest file list from metadata: " + 
latestFileSlicesFromMetadataTable + ". For partition " + partitionPath);
+    LOG.info("Latest file list from direct listing: " + latestFileSlicesFromFS 
+ ". For partition " + partitionPath);
+
+    validateFileSlice(latestFileSlicesFromMetadataTable, 
latestFileSlicesFromFS, partitionPath);
+    LOG.info("Validation of getLatestFileSlices success.");
+  }
+
+  private HoodieTableFileSystemView 
createHoodieTableFileSystemView(HoodieSparkEngineContext engineContext, boolean 
enableMetadataTable) {
+
+    HoodieMetadataConfig metadataConfig = HoodieMetadataConfig.newBuilder()
+        .enable(enableMetadataTable)
+        .withAssumeDatePartitioning(cfg.assumeDatePartitioning)
+        .build();
+
+    return FileSystemViewManager.createInMemoryFileSystemView(engineContext,
+        metaClient, metadataConfig);
+  }
+
+  public class AsyncMetadataTableValidateService extends HoodieAsyncService {
+    private final transient ExecutorService executor = 
Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
+
+    @Override
+    protected Pair<CompletableFuture, ExecutorService> startService() {
+      return Pair.of(CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
+        while (true) {
+          try {
+            long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+            doMetaTableValidation();
+            long toSleepMs = cfg.minValidateIntervalSeconds * 1000 - 
(System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
+
+            if (toSleepMs > 0) {
+              LOG.info("Last validate ran less than min validate interval: " + 
cfg.minValidateIntervalSeconds + " s, sleep: "
+                  + toSleepMs + " ms.");
+              Thread.sleep(toSleepMs);
+            }
+          } catch (HoodieValidationException e) {
+            LOG.error("Shutting down AsyncMetadataTableValidateService due to 
HoodieValidationException", e);
+            if (!cfg.ignoreFailed) {
+              throw e;
+            }
+          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            // ignore InterruptedException here.
+          }
+        }
+      }, executor), executor);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static class FileSliceCompactor implements Comparator<FileSlice>, 
Serializable {
+
+    @Override
+    public int compare(FileSlice o1, FileSlice o2) {
+      return (o1.getPartitionPath() + o1.getFileId() + o1.getBaseInstantTime())

Review comment:
       Should there be any concatenator like '/' to mimic the full path?

##########
File path: 
hudi-utilities/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/utilities/HoodieMetadataTableValidator.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.utilities;
+
+import com.beust.jcommander.JCommander;
+import com.beust.jcommander.Parameter;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hudi.async.HoodieAsyncService;
+import org.apache.hudi.client.common.HoodieSparkEngineContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.HoodieMetadataConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.TypedProperties;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.fs.FSUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.FileSlice;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieBaseFile;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieFileGroup;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.view.FileSystemViewManager;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.view.HoodieTableFileSystemView;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.collection.Pair;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieException;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieValidationException;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * A validator with spark-submit to compare list partitions and list files 
between metadata table and filesystem.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * - Default : This validator will compare the result of listing 
partitions/listing files between metadata table and filesystem only once.
+ * <p>
+ * Example command:
+ * ```
+ * spark-submit \
+ *  --class org.apache.hudi.utilities.HoodieMetadataTableValidator \
+ *  --packages org.apache.spark:spark-avro_2.11:2.4.4 \
+ *  --master spark://xxxx:7077 \
+ *  --driver-memory 1g \
+ *  --executor-memory 1g \
+ *  
$HUDI_DIR/hudi/packaging/hudi-utilities-bundle/target/hudi-utilities-bundle_2.11-0.11.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
 \
+ *  --base-path basePath \
+ *  --validate-latest-fileSlices \
+ *  --validate-latest-baseFiles \
+ *  --validate-all-file-groups \
+ * ```
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Also You can set `--continuous` for long running this validator.
+ * And use `--min-validate-interval-seconds` to control the validation 
frequency, default is 10 minutes.
+ * <p>
+ * Example command:
+ * ```
+ * spark-submit \
+ *  --class org.apache.hudi.utilities.HoodieMetadataTableValidator \
+ *  --packages org.apache.spark:spark-avro_2.11:2.4.4 \
+ *  --master spark://xxxx:7077 \
+ *  --driver-memory 1g \
+ *  --executor-memory 1g \
+ *  
$HUDI_DIR/hudi/packaging/hudi-utilities-bundle/target/hudi-utilities-bundle_2.11-0.11.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
 \
+ *  --base-path basePath \
+ *  --validate-latest-fileSlices \
+ *  --validate-latest-baseFiles \
+ *  --validate-all-file-groups \
+ *  --continuous \
+ *  --min-validate-interval-seconds 60 \
+ * ```
+ *
+ */
+public class HoodieMetadataTableValidator {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LogManager.getLogger(HoodieMetadataTableValidator.class);
+
+  // Spark context
+  private  transient JavaSparkContext jsc;
+  // config
+  private  Config cfg;
+  // Properties with source, hoodie client, key generator etc.
+  private TypedProperties props;
+
+  private HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient;
+
+  protected transient Option<AsyncMetadataTableValidateService> 
asyncMetadataTableValidateService;
+
+  public HoodieMetadataTableValidator(HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient) {
+    this.metaClient = metaClient;
+  }
+
+  public HoodieMetadataTableValidator(JavaSparkContext jsc, Config cfg) {
+    this.jsc = jsc;
+    this.cfg = cfg;
+
+    this.props = cfg.propsFilePath == null
+        ? UtilHelpers.buildProperties(cfg.configs)
+        : readConfigFromFileSystem(jsc, cfg);
+
+    this.metaClient = HoodieTableMetaClient.builder()
+        .setConf(jsc.hadoopConfiguration()).setBasePath(cfg.basePath)
+        .setLoadActiveTimelineOnLoad(true)
+        .build();
+
+    this.asyncMetadataTableValidateService = cfg.continuous ? Option.of(new 
AsyncMetadataTableValidateService()) : Option.empty();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Reads config from the file system.
+   *
+   * @param jsc {@link JavaSparkContext} instance.
+   * @param cfg {@link Config} instance.
+   * @return the {@link TypedProperties} instance.
+   */
+  private TypedProperties readConfigFromFileSystem(JavaSparkContext jsc, 
Config cfg) {
+    return UtilHelpers.readConfig(jsc.hadoopConfiguration(), new 
Path(cfg.propsFilePath), cfg.configs)
+        .getProps(true);
+  }
+
+  public static class Config implements Serializable {
+    @Parameter(names = {"--base-path", "-sp"}, description = "Base path for 
the table", required = true)
+    public String basePath = null;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--continuous"}, description = "Running 
MetadataTableValidator in continuous. "
+        + "Can use --min-validate-interval-seconds to control validation 
frequency", required = false)
+    public boolean continuous = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--validate-latest-fileSlices"}, description = 
"Validate latest fileSlices for all partitions.", required = false)
+    public boolean validateLatestFileSlices = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--validate-latest-baseFiles"}, description = 
"Validate latest baseFiles for all partitions.", required = false)
+    public boolean validateLatestBaseFiles = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--validate-all-file-groups"}, description = "Validate 
all file groups, and all file slices within file groups.", required = false)
+    public boolean validateAllFileGroups = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--min-validate-interval-seconds"},
+        description = "the min validate interval of each validate when set 
--continuous, default is 10 minutes.")
+    public Integer minValidateIntervalSeconds = 10 * 60;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--ignore-failed", "-ig"}, description = "Ignore 
metadata validate failure and continue.", required = false)
+    public boolean ignoreFailed = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--spark-master", "-ms"}, description = "Spark 
master", required = false)
+    public String sparkMaster = null;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--spark-memory", "-sm"}, description = "spark memory 
to use", required = false)
+    public String sparkMemory = "1g";
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--assume-date-partitioning"}, description = "Should 
HoodieWriteClient assume the data is partitioned by dates, i.e three levels 
from base path."
+        + "This is a stop-gap to support tables created by versions < 0.3.1. 
Will be removed eventually", required = false)
+    public Boolean assumeDatePartitioning = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--props"}, description = "path to properties file on 
localfs or dfs, with configurations for "
+        + "hoodie client")
+    public String propsFilePath = null;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--hoodie-conf"}, description = "Any configuration 
that can be set in the properties file "
+        + "(using the CLI parameter \"--props\") can also be passed command 
line using this parameter. This can be repeated",
+        splitter = IdentitySplitter.class)
+    public List<String> configs = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--help", "-h"}, help = true)
+    public Boolean help = false;
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+      return "MetadataTableValidatorConfig {\n"
+          + "   --base-path " + basePath + ", \n"
+          + "   --validate-latest-fileSlices " + validateLatestFileSlices + ", 
\n"
+          + "   --validate-latest-baseFiles " + validateLatestBaseFiles + ", 
\n"
+          + "   --validate-all-file-groups " + validateAllFileGroups + ", \n"
+          + "   --continuous " + continuous + ", \n"
+          + "   --min-validate-interval-seconds " + minValidateIntervalSeconds 
+ ", \n"
+          + "   --spark-master " + sparkMaster + ", \n"
+          + "   --spark-memory " + sparkMemory + ", \n"
+          + "   --assumeDatePartitioning-memory " + assumeDatePartitioning + 
", \n"
+          + "   --props " + propsFilePath + ", \n"
+          + "   --hoodie-conf " + configs
+          + "\n}";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+      if (this == o) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      Config config = (Config) o;
+      return basePath.equals(config.basePath)
+          && Objects.equals(continuous, config.continuous)
+          && Objects.equals(validateLatestFileSlices, 
config.validateLatestFileSlices)
+          && Objects.equals(validateLatestBaseFiles, 
config.validateLatestBaseFiles)
+          && Objects.equals(validateAllFileGroups, 
config.validateAllFileGroups)
+          && Objects.equals(minValidateIntervalSeconds, 
config.minValidateIntervalSeconds)
+          && Objects.equals(sparkMaster, config.sparkMaster)
+          && Objects.equals(sparkMemory, config.sparkMemory)
+          && Objects.equals(assumeDatePartitioning, 
config.assumeDatePartitioning)
+          && Objects.equals(propsFilePath, config.propsFilePath)
+          && Objects.equals(configs, config.configs);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+      return Objects.hash(basePath, continuous, validateLatestFileSlices, 
validateLatestBaseFiles, validateAllFileGroups,
+          minValidateIntervalSeconds, sparkMaster, sparkMemory, 
assumeDatePartitioning, propsFilePath, configs, help);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    final Config cfg = new Config();
+    JCommander cmd = new JCommander(cfg, null, args);
+
+    if (cfg.help || args.length == 0) {
+      cmd.usage();
+      System.exit(1);
+    }
+
+    SparkConf sparkConf = 
UtilHelpers.buildSparkConf("Hoodie-Metadata-Table-Validator", cfg.sparkMaster);
+    sparkConf.set("spark.executor.memory", cfg.sparkMemory);
+    JavaSparkContext jsc = new JavaSparkContext(sparkConf);
+
+    HoodieMetadataTableValidator validator = new 
HoodieMetadataTableValidator(jsc, cfg);
+
+    try {
+      validator.run();
+    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
+      LOG.error("Fail to do hoodie metadata table validation for " + 
validator.cfg, throwable);
+    } finally {
+      jsc.stop();
+    }
+  }
+
+  public void run() {
+    try {
+      LOG.info(cfg);
+      if (cfg.continuous) {
+        LOG.info(" ****** do hoodie metadata table validation in CONTINUOUS 
mode ******");
+        doHoodieMetadataTableValidationContinuous();
+      } else {
+        LOG.info(" ****** do hoodie metadata table validation once ******");
+        doHoodieMetadataTableValidationOnce();
+      }
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      throw new HoodieException("Unable to do hoodie metadata table validation 
in " + cfg.basePath, e);
+    } finally {
+
+      if (asyncMetadataTableValidateService.isPresent()) {
+        asyncMetadataTableValidateService.get().shutdown(true);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void doHoodieMetadataTableValidationOnce() {
+    doMetaTableValidation();
+  }
+
+  private void doHoodieMetadataTableValidationContinuous() {
+    asyncMetadataTableValidateService.ifPresent(service -> {
+      service.start(null);
+      try {
+        service.waitForShutdown();
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        throw new HoodieException(e.getMessage(), e);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  public void doMetaTableValidation() {
+    metaClient.reloadActiveTimeline();
+    String basePath = metaClient.getBasePath();
+    HoodieSparkEngineContext engineContext = new HoodieSparkEngineContext(jsc);
+
+    List<String> allPartitions = validatePartitions(engineContext, basePath);
+
+    for (String partitionPath : allPartitions) {
+      validateFilesInPartition(engineContext, partitionPath);
+    }

Review comment:
       Can this be parallelized in Spark?  Also, for each partition, 
`HoodieTableFileSystemView` instances are re-initialized, which can be reused.




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