codope commented on a change in pull request #4693:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/4693#discussion_r838114020



##########
File path: 
hudi-utilities/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/utilities/HoodieIndexer.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.utilities;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.avro.model.HoodieIndexCommitMetadata;
+import org.apache.hudi.avro.model.HoodieIndexPartitionInfo;
+import org.apache.hudi.client.SparkRDDWriteClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.HoodieMetadataConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.TypedProperties;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieRecordPayload;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieInstant;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieIndexException;
+import org.apache.hudi.metadata.MetadataPartitionType;
+
+import com.beust.jcommander.JCommander;
+import com.beust.jcommander.Parameter;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.TestOnly;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieInstant.State.INFLIGHT;
+import static org.apache.hudi.common.util.StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty;
+import static org.apache.hudi.utilities.UtilHelpers.EXECUTE;
+import static org.apache.hudi.utilities.UtilHelpers.SCHEDULE;
+import static org.apache.hudi.utilities.UtilHelpers.SCHEDULE_AND_EXECUTE;
+
+/**
+ * A tool to run metadata indexing asynchronously.
+ * <p>
+ * Example command (assuming indexer.properties contains related index 
configs, see {@link org.apache.hudi.common.config.HoodieMetadataConfig} for 
configs):
+ * <p>
+ * spark-submit \
+ * --class org.apache.hudi.utilities.HoodieIndexer \
+ * 
/path/to/hudi/packaging/hudi-utilities-bundle/target/hudi-utilities-bundle_2.11-0.11.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
 \
+ * --props /path/to/indexer.properties \
+ * --mode scheduleAndExecute \
+ * --base-path /tmp/hudi_trips_cow \
+ * --table-name hudi_trips_cow \
+ * --index-types COLUMN_STATS \
+ * --parallelism 1 \
+ * --spark-memory 1g
+ * <p>
+ * A sample indexer.properties file:
+ * <p>
+ * hoodie.metadata.index.async=true
+ * hoodie.metadata.index.column.stats.enable=true
+ * hoodie.metadata.index.check.timeout.seconds=60
+ * hoodie.write.concurrency.mode=optimistic_concurrency_control
+ * 
hoodie.write.lock.provider=org.apache.hudi.client.transaction.lock.ZookeeperBasedLockProvider
+ */
+public class HoodieIndexer {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(HoodieIndexer.class);
+  private static final String DROP_INDEX = "dropindex";
+
+  private final HoodieIndexer.Config cfg;
+  private TypedProperties props;
+  private final JavaSparkContext jsc;
+  private final HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient;
+
+  public HoodieIndexer(JavaSparkContext jsc, HoodieIndexer.Config cfg) {
+    this.cfg = cfg;
+    this.jsc = jsc;
+    this.props = isNullOrEmpty(cfg.propsFilePath)
+        ? UtilHelpers.buildProperties(cfg.configs)
+        : readConfigFromFileSystem(jsc, cfg);
+    this.metaClient = UtilHelpers.createMetaClient(jsc, cfg.basePath, true);
+  }
+
+  private TypedProperties readConfigFromFileSystem(JavaSparkContext jsc, 
HoodieIndexer.Config cfg) {
+    return UtilHelpers.readConfig(jsc.hadoopConfiguration(), new 
Path(cfg.propsFilePath), cfg.configs)
+        .getProps(true);
+  }
+
+  public static class Config implements Serializable {
+    @Parameter(names = {"--base-path", "-sp"}, description = "Base path for 
the table", required = true)
+    public String basePath = null;
+    @Parameter(names = {"--table-name", "-tn"}, description = "Table name", 
required = true)
+    public String tableName = null;
+    @Parameter(names = {"--instant-time", "-it"}, description = "Indexing 
Instant time")
+    public String indexInstantTime = null;
+    @Parameter(names = {"--parallelism", "-pl"}, description = "Parallelism 
for hoodie insert", required = true)
+    public int parallelism = 1;
+    @Parameter(names = {"--spark-master", "-ms"}, description = "Spark master")
+    public String sparkMaster = null;
+    @Parameter(names = {"--spark-memory", "-sm"}, description = "spark memory 
to use", required = true)
+    public String sparkMemory = null;
+    @Parameter(names = {"--retry", "-rt"}, description = "number of retries")
+    public int retry = 0;
+    @Parameter(names = {"--index-types", "-ixt"}, description = 
"Comma-separated index types to be built, e.g. BLOOM_FILTERS,COLUMN_STATS", 
required = true)
+    public String indexTypes = null;
+    @Parameter(names = {"--mode", "-m"}, description = "Set job mode: Set 
\"schedule\" to generate an indexing plan; "
+        + "Set \"execute\" to execute the indexing plan at the given instant, 
which means --instant-time is required here; "
+        + "Set \"scheduleandExecute\" to generate an indexing plan first and 
execute that plan immediately;"
+        + "Set \"dropindex\" to drop the index types specified in 
--index-types;")
+    public String runningMode = null;
+    @Parameter(names = {"--help", "-h"}, help = true)
+    public Boolean help = false;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--props"}, description = "path to properties file on 
localfs or dfs, with configurations for hoodie client for indexing")
+    public String propsFilePath = null;
+
+    @Parameter(names = {"--hoodie-conf"}, description = "Any configuration 
that can be set in the properties file "
+        + "(using the CLI parameter \"--props\") can also be passed command 
line using this parameter. This can be repeated",
+        splitter = IdentitySplitter.class)
+    public List<String> configs = new ArrayList<>();
+  }
+
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    final HoodieIndexer.Config cfg = new HoodieIndexer.Config();
+    JCommander cmd = new JCommander(cfg, null, args);
+
+    if (cfg.help || args.length == 0) {
+      cmd.usage();
+      System.exit(1);
+    }
+
+    final JavaSparkContext jsc = UtilHelpers.buildSparkContext("indexing-" + 
cfg.tableName, cfg.sparkMaster, cfg.sparkMemory);
+    HoodieIndexer indexer = new HoodieIndexer(jsc, cfg);
+    int result = indexer.start(cfg.retry);
+    String resultMsg = String.format("Indexing with basePath: %s, tableName: 
%s, runningMode: %s",
+        cfg.basePath, cfg.tableName, cfg.runningMode);
+    if (result == -1) {
+      LOG.error(resultMsg + " failed");
+    } else {
+      LOG.info(resultMsg + " success");
+    }
+    jsc.stop();
+  }
+
+  public int start(int retry) {
+    // indexing should be done only if metadata is enabled
+    if (!props.getBoolean(HoodieMetadataConfig.ENABLE.key())) {
+      LOG.error(String.format("Metadata is not enabled. Please set %s to 
true.", HoodieMetadataConfig.ENABLE.key()));
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    return UtilHelpers.retry(retry, () -> {
+      switch (cfg.runningMode.toLowerCase()) {
+        case SCHEDULE: {
+          LOG.info("Running Mode: [" + SCHEDULE + "]; Do schedule");
+          Option<String> instantTime = scheduleIndexing(jsc);
+          int result = instantTime.isPresent() ? 0 : -1;
+          if (result == 0) {
+            LOG.info("The schedule instant time is " + instantTime.get());
+          }
+          return result;
+        }
+        case SCHEDULE_AND_EXECUTE: {
+          LOG.info("Running Mode: [" + SCHEDULE_AND_EXECUTE + "]");
+          return scheduleAndRunIndexing(jsc);
+        }
+        case EXECUTE: {
+          LOG.info("Running Mode: [" + EXECUTE + "];");
+          return runIndexing(jsc);
+        }
+        case DROP_INDEX: {
+          LOG.info("Running Mode: [" + DROP_INDEX + "];");
+          return dropIndex(jsc);
+        }
+        default: {
+          LOG.info("Unsupported running mode [" + cfg.runningMode + "], quit 
the job directly");
+          return -1;
+        }
+      }
+    }, "Indexer failed");
+  }
+
+  @TestOnly
+  public Option<String> doSchedule() throws Exception {
+    return this.scheduleIndexing(jsc);
+  }
+
+  private Option<String> scheduleIndexing(JavaSparkContext jsc) throws 
Exception {
+    String schemaStr = UtilHelpers.getSchemaFromLatestInstant(metaClient);
+    try (SparkRDDWriteClient<HoodieRecordPayload> client = 
UtilHelpers.createHoodieClient(jsc, cfg.basePath, schemaStr, cfg.parallelism, 
Option.empty(), props)) {
+      return doSchedule(client);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private Option<String> doSchedule(SparkRDDWriteClient<HoodieRecordPayload> 
client) {
+    List<MetadataPartitionType> partitionTypes = 
getRequestedPartitionTypes(cfg.indexTypes);
+    Option<String> indexingInstant = client.scheduleIndexing(partitionTypes);
+    if (!indexingInstant.isPresent()) {
+      LOG.error("Scheduling of index action did not return any instant.");
+    }
+    return indexingInstant;
+  }
+
+  private int runIndexing(JavaSparkContext jsc) throws Exception {
+    String schemaStr = UtilHelpers.getSchemaFromLatestInstant(metaClient);
+    try (SparkRDDWriteClient<HoodieRecordPayload> client = 
UtilHelpers.createHoodieClient(jsc, cfg.basePath, schemaStr, cfg.parallelism, 
Option.empty(), props)) {
+      if (isNullOrEmpty(cfg.indexInstantTime)) {
+        // Instant time is not specified
+        // Find the earliest scheduled indexing instant for execution
+        Option<HoodieInstant> earliestPendingIndexInstant = 
metaClient.getActiveTimeline()
+            .filterPendingIndexTimeline()
+            .filter(i -> !(i.isCompleted() || INFLIGHT.equals(i.getState())))
+            .firstInstant();
+        if (earliestPendingIndexInstant.isPresent()) {
+          cfg.indexInstantTime = 
earliestPendingIndexInstant.get().getTimestamp();
+          LOG.info("Found the earliest scheduled indexing instant which will 
be executed: "
+              + cfg.indexInstantTime);
+        } else {
+          throw new HoodieIndexException("There is no scheduled indexing in 
the table.");
+        }
+      }
+      return handleResponse(client.index(cfg.indexInstantTime)) ? 0 : 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private int scheduleAndRunIndexing(JavaSparkContext jsc) throws Exception {
+    String schemaStr = UtilHelpers.getSchemaFromLatestInstant(metaClient);
+    try (SparkRDDWriteClient<HoodieRecordPayload> client = 
UtilHelpers.createHoodieClient(jsc, cfg.basePath, schemaStr, cfg.parallelism, 
Option.empty(), props)) {
+      Option<String> indexingInstantTime = doSchedule(client);
+      if (indexingInstantTime.isPresent()) {
+        return handleResponse(client.index(indexingInstantTime.get())) ? 0 : 1;
+      } else {
+        return -1;

Review comment:
       yeah it's the exit code.




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