YannByron commented on code in PR #6697:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/6697#discussion_r975965573


##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/io/HoodieCDCLogger.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.io;
+
+import org.apache.avro.Schema;
+import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericData;
+import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericRecord;
+import org.apache.avro.generic.IndexedRecord;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.avro.HoodieAvroUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.fs.FSUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieAvroPayload;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieRecord;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieWriteStat;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.cdc.HoodieCDCOperation;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.cdc.HoodieCDCSupplementalLoggingMode;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.cdc.HoodieCDCUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.log.AppendResult;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.log.HoodieLogFormat;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.log.block.HoodieCDCDataBlock;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.log.block.HoodieLogBlock;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.DefaultSizeEstimator;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.collection.ExternalSpillableMap;
+import org.apache.hudi.config.HoodieWriteConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieException;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieIOException;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieUpsertException;
+
+import java.io.Closeable;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * This class encapsulates all the cdc-writing functions.
+ */
+public class HoodieCDCLogger implements Closeable {
+
+  private final String commitTime;
+
+  private final String keyField;
+
+  private final Schema dataSchema;
+
+  private final boolean populateMetaFields;
+
+  // writer for cdc data
+  private final HoodieLogFormat.Writer cdcWriter;
+
+  private final boolean cdcEnabled;
+
+  private final HoodieCDCSupplementalLoggingMode cdcSupplementalLoggingMode;
+
+  private final Schema cdcSchema;
+
+  // the cdc data
+  private final Map<String, HoodieAvroPayload> cdcData;
+
+  public HoodieCDCLogger(
+      String commitTime,
+      HoodieWriteConfig config,
+      HoodieTableConfig tableConfig,
+      Schema schema,
+      HoodieLogFormat.Writer cdcWriter,
+      long maxInMemorySizeInBytes) {
+    try {
+      this.commitTime = commitTime;
+      this.dataSchema = HoodieAvroUtils.removeMetadataFields(schema);
+      this.populateMetaFields = config.populateMetaFields();
+      this.keyField = populateMetaFields ? 
HoodieRecord.RECORD_KEY_METADATA_FIELD
+          : tableConfig.getRecordKeyFieldProp();
+      this.cdcWriter = cdcWriter;
+
+      this.cdcEnabled = 
config.getBooleanOrDefault(HoodieTableConfig.CDC_ENABLED);
+      this.cdcSupplementalLoggingMode = HoodieCDCSupplementalLoggingMode.parse(
+          
config.getStringOrDefault(HoodieTableConfig.CDC_SUPPLEMENTAL_LOGGING_MODE));
+
+      if 
(cdcSupplementalLoggingMode.equals(HoodieCDCSupplementalLoggingMode.WITH_BEFORE_AFTER))
 {
+        this.cdcSchema = HoodieCDCUtils.CDC_SCHEMA;
+      } else if 
(cdcSupplementalLoggingMode.equals(HoodieCDCSupplementalLoggingMode.WITH_BEFORE))
 {
+        this.cdcSchema = HoodieCDCUtils.CDC_SCHEMA_OP_RECORDKEY_BEFORE;
+      } else {
+        this.cdcSchema = HoodieCDCUtils.CDC_SCHEMA_OP_AND_RECORDKEY;
+      }
+
+      this.cdcData = new ExternalSpillableMap<>(
+          maxInMemorySizeInBytes,
+          config.getSpillableMapBasePath(),
+          new DefaultSizeEstimator<>(),
+          new DefaultSizeEstimator<>(),
+          config.getCommonConfig().getSpillableDiskMapType(),
+          config.getCommonConfig().isBitCaskDiskMapCompressionEnabled()
+      );
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new HoodieUpsertException("Failed to initialize HoodieCDCLogger", 
e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public void put(HoodieRecord hoodieRecord,
+                  GenericRecord oldRecord,
+                  Option<IndexedRecord> newRecord) {
+    if (cdcEnabled) {
+      String recordKey = hoodieRecord.getRecordKey();
+      GenericData.Record cdcRecord;
+      if (newRecord.isPresent()) {
+        GenericRecord record = (GenericRecord) newRecord.get();
+        if (oldRecord == null) {
+          // inserted cdc record
+          cdcRecord = createCDCRecord(HoodieCDCOperation.INSERT, recordKey,
+              null, record);
+        } else {
+          // updated cdc record
+          cdcRecord = createCDCRecord(HoodieCDCOperation.UPDATE, recordKey,
+              oldRecord, record);
+        }
+      } else {
+        // deleted cdc record
+        cdcRecord = createCDCRecord(HoodieCDCOperation.DELETE, recordKey,
+            oldRecord, null);
+      }
+      cdcData.put(recordKey, new HoodieAvroPayload(Option.of(cdcRecord)));
+    }
+  }
+
+  private GenericData.Record createCDCRecord(HoodieCDCOperation operation,
+                                             String recordKey,
+                                             GenericRecord oldRecord,
+                                             GenericRecord newRecord) {
+    GenericData.Record record;
+    if 
(cdcSupplementalLoggingMode.equals(HoodieCDCSupplementalLoggingMode.WITH_BEFORE_AFTER))
 {
+      record = HoodieCDCUtils.cdcRecord(operation.getValue(), commitTime,
+          removeCommitMetadata(oldRecord), newRecord);
+    } else if 
(cdcSupplementalLoggingMode.equals(HoodieCDCSupplementalLoggingMode.WITH_BEFORE))
 {
+      record = HoodieCDCUtils.cdcRecord(operation.getValue(), recordKey,
+          removeCommitMetadata(oldRecord));
+    } else {
+      record = HoodieCDCUtils.cdcRecord(operation.getValue(), recordKey);
+    }
+    return record;
+  }
+
+  private GenericRecord removeCommitMetadata(GenericRecord record) {
+    if (record != null && populateMetaFields) {
+      GenericData.Record newRecord = new GenericData.Record(dataSchema);
+      for (Schema.Field field : dataSchema.getFields()) {
+        newRecord.put(field.name(), record.get(field.name()));
+      }
+      return newRecord;
+    }
+    return record;
+  }
+
+  public boolean isEmpty() {
+    return !this.cdcEnabled || this.cdcData.isEmpty();
+  }
+
+  public Option<AppendResult> writeCDCData() {
+    if (isEmpty()) {
+      return Option.empty();
+    }
+    try {
+      Map<HoodieLogBlock.HeaderMetadataType, String> header = 
buildCDCBlockHeader();
+      List<IndexedRecord> records = cdcData.values().stream()
+          .map(record -> {
+            try {
+              return record.getInsertValue(cdcSchema).get();
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+              throw new HoodieIOException("Failed to get cdc record", e);
+            }
+          }).collect(Collectors.toList());
+      HoodieLogBlock block = new HoodieCDCDataBlock(records, header, keyField);
+      AppendResult result = 
cdcWriter.appendBlocks(Collections.singletonList(block));
+
+      // call close to trigger the data flush.
+      this.close();
+
+      return Option.of(result);
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      throw new HoodieException("Failed to write the cdc data to " + 
cdcWriter.getLogFile().getPath(), e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private Map<HoodieLogBlock.HeaderMetadataType, String> buildCDCBlockHeader() 
{
+    Map<HoodieLogBlock.HeaderMetadataType, String> header = new HashMap<>();
+    header.put(HoodieLogBlock.HeaderMetadataType.INSTANT_TIME, commitTime);
+    if 
(cdcSupplementalLoggingMode.equals(HoodieCDCSupplementalLoggingMode.WITH_BEFORE_AFTER))
 {
+      header.put(HoodieLogBlock.HeaderMetadataType.SCHEMA, 
HoodieCDCUtils.CDC_SCHEMA_STRING);
+    } else if 
(cdcSupplementalLoggingMode.equals(HoodieCDCSupplementalLoggingMode.WITH_BEFORE))
 {
+      header.put(HoodieLogBlock.HeaderMetadataType.SCHEMA,
+          HoodieCDCUtils.CDC_SCHEMA_OP_RECORDKEY_BEFORE_STRING);
+    } else {
+      header.put(HoodieLogBlock.HeaderMetadataType.SCHEMA,
+          HoodieCDCUtils.CDC_SCHEMA_OP_AND_RECORDKEY_STRING);
+    }
+    return header;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void close() {
+    try {
+      if (cdcWriter != null) {
+        cdcWriter.close();
+      }
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new HoodieIOException("Failed to close HoodieCDCLogger", e);
+    } finally {
+      cdcData.clear();
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static void setCDCStatIfNeeded(HoodieWriteStat stat,
+                                        String partitionPath,
+                                        HoodieCDCLogger cdcLogger,
+                                        long recordsWritten,
+                                        long insertRecordsWritten,
+                                        FileSystem fs) {
+    try {
+      if (cdcLogger == null || recordsWritten == 0L || (recordsWritten == 
insertRecordsWritten)) {
+        // the following cases where we do not need to write out the cdc file:
+        // case 1: all the data from the previous file slice are deleted. and 
no new data is inserted;
+        // case 2: all the data are new-coming,
+        return;
+      }
+
+      Option<AppendResult> cdcResult = cdcLogger.writeCDCData();

Review Comment:
   yes, i understood. so i split two methods in this pr. i will move 
`writeCDCData` into WriteHandle` in next pr.



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