prashantwason commented on code in PR #8684:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/8684#discussion_r1192137497


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hudi-client/hudi-spark-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/metadata/SparkHoodieMetadataBulkInsertPartitioner.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.metadata;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieRecord;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.BulkInsertPartitioner;
+import org.apache.spark.Partitioner;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
+
+import scala.Tuple2;
+
+/**
+ * A {@code BulkInsertPartitioner} implementation for Metadata Table to 
improve performance of initialization of metadata
+ * table partition when a very large number of records are inserted.
+ *
+ * This partitioner requires the records to be already tagged with location.
+ */
+public class SparkHoodieMetadataBulkInsertPartitioner implements 
BulkInsertPartitioner<JavaRDD<HoodieRecord>> {
+  final int numPartitions;
+  public SparkHoodieMetadataBulkInsertPartitioner(int numPartitions) {
+    this.numPartitions = numPartitions;
+  }
+
+  private class FileGroupPartitioner extends Partitioner {
+
+    @Override
+    public int getPartition(Object key) {
+      return ((Tuple2<Integer, String>)key)._1;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int numPartitions() {
+      return numPartitions;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // FileIDs for the various partitions
+  private List<String> fileIDPfxs;
+
+  /**
+   * Partition the records by their location. The number of partitions is 
determined by the number of MDT fileGroups being udpated rather than the
+   * specific value of outputSparkPartitions.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public JavaRDD<HoodieRecord> repartitionRecords(JavaRDD<HoodieRecord> 
records, int outputSparkPartitions) {
+    Comparator<Tuple2<Integer, String>> keyComparator =
+            (Comparator<Tuple2<Integer, String>> & Serializable)(t1, t2) -> 
t1._2.compareTo(t2._2);
+
+    // Partition the records by their file group
+    JavaRDD<HoodieRecord> partitionedRDD = records
+            // key by <file group index, record key>. The file group index is 
used to partition and the record key is used to sort within the partition.
+            .keyBy(r -> {
+              int fileGroupIndex = 
HoodieTableMetadataUtil.getFileGroupIndexFromFileId(r.getCurrentLocation().getFileId());
+              return new Tuple2<>(fileGroupIndex, r.getRecordKey());
+            })
+            .repartitionAndSortWithinPartitions(new FileGroupPartitioner(), 
keyComparator)
+            .map(t -> t._2);
+
+    fileIDPfxs = partitionedRDD.mapPartitions(recordItr -> {
+      // Due to partitioning, all record in the partition should have same 
fileID. So we only can get the fileID prefix from the first record.
+      List<String> fileIds = new ArrayList<>(1);
+      if (recordItr.hasNext()) {
+        HoodieRecord record = recordItr.next();
+        final String fileID = 
HoodieTableMetadataUtil.getFileGroupPrefix(record.getCurrentLocation().getFileId());
+        fileIds.add(fileID);
+      } else {
+        // Empty partition
+        fileIds.add("");

Review Comment:
   Added doc
   



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