nsivabalan commented on code in PR #8684:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/8684#discussion_r1192725066


##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/metadata/HoodieBackedTableMetadataWriter.java:
##########
@@ -562,53 +532,144 @@ private <T extends SpecificRecordBase> boolean 
isCommitRevertedByInFlightAction(
   /**
    * Initialize the Metadata Table by listing files and partitions from the 
file system.
    *
-   * @param dataMetaClient           - {@code HoodieTableMetaClient} for the 
dataset.
+   * @param initializationTime       - Timestamp to use for the commit
+   * @param partitionsToInit         - List of MDT partitions to initialize
    * @param inflightInstantTimestamp - Current action instant responsible for 
this initialization
    */
-  private boolean initializeFromFilesystem(HoodieTableMetaClient 
dataMetaClient,
+  private boolean initializeFromFilesystem(String initializationTime, 
List<MetadataPartitionType> partitionsToInit,
                                            Option<String> 
inflightInstantTimestamp) throws IOException {
     if (anyPendingDataInstant(dataMetaClient, inflightInstantTimestamp)) {
       return false;
     }
 
-    String createInstantTime = getInitialCommitInstantTime(dataMetaClient);
-
-    initializeMetaClient(DEFAULT_METADATA_POPULATE_META_FIELDS);
-    initTableMetadata();
-    // if async metadata indexing is enabled,
-    // then only initialize files partition as other partitions will be built 
using HoodieIndexer
-    List<MetadataPartitionType> enabledPartitionTypes =  new ArrayList<>();
-    if (dataWriteConfig.isMetadataAsyncIndex()) {
-      enabledPartitionTypes.add(MetadataPartitionType.FILES);
-    } else {
-      // all enabled ones should be initialized
-      enabledPartitionTypes = this.enabledPartitionTypes;
+    // FILES partition is always initialized first
+    
ValidationUtils.checkArgument(!partitionsToInit.contains(MetadataPartitionType.FILES)
+            || partitionsToInit.get(0).equals(MetadataPartitionType.FILES), 
"FILES partition should be initialized first: " + partitionsToInit);
+
+    metadataMetaClient = initializeMetaClient();
+
+    // Get a complete list of files and partitions from the file system or 
from already initialized FILES partition of MDT
+    boolean filesPartitionAvailable = 
dataMetaClient.getTableConfig().isMetadataPartitionEnabled(MetadataPartitionType.FILES);
+    List<DirectoryInfo> partitionInfoList = filesPartitionAvailable ? 
listAllPartitionsFromMDT(initializationTime) : 
listAllPartitionsFromFilesystem(initializationTime);
+    Map<String, Map<String, Long>> partitionToFilesMap = 
partitionInfoList.stream()
+            .map(p -> {
+              String partitionName = 
HoodieTableMetadataUtil.getPartitionIdentifier(p.getRelativePath());
+              return Pair.of(partitionName, p.getFileNameToSizeMap());
+            })
+            .collect(Collectors.toMap(Pair::getKey, Pair::getValue));
+
+    for (MetadataPartitionType partitionType : partitionsToInit) {
+      // Find the commit timestamp to use for this partition. Each 
initialization should use its own unique commit time.
+      String commitTimeForPartition = 
generateUniqueCommitInstantTime(initializationTime);
+
+      LOG.info("Initializing MDT partition " + partitionType + " at instant " 
+ commitTimeForPartition);
+
+      Pair<Integer, HoodieData<HoodieRecord>> fileGroupCountAndRecordsPair;
+      switch (partitionType) {
+        case FILES:
+          fileGroupCountAndRecordsPair = 
initializeFilesPartition(initializationTime, partitionInfoList);
+          break;
+        case BLOOM_FILTERS:
+          fileGroupCountAndRecordsPair = 
initializeBloomFiltersPartition(initializationTime, partitionToFilesMap);
+          break;
+        case COLUMN_STATS:
+          fileGroupCountAndRecordsPair = 
initializeColumnStatsPartition(partitionToFilesMap);
+          break;
+        default:
+          throw new HoodieMetadataException("Unsupported MDT partition type: " 
+ partitionType);
+      }
+
+      // Generate the file groups
+      final int fileGroupCount = fileGroupCountAndRecordsPair.getKey();
+      ValidationUtils.checkArgument(fileGroupCount > 0, "FileGroup count for 
MDT partition " + partitionType + " should be > 0");
+      initializeFileGroups(dataMetaClient, partitionType, 
commitTimeForPartition, fileGroupCount);
+
+      // Perform the commit using bulkCommit
+      HoodieData<HoodieRecord> records = 
fileGroupCountAndRecordsPair.getValue();
+      bulkCommit(commitTimeForPartition, partitionType, records, 
fileGroupCount);
+      metadataMetaClient.reloadActiveTimeline();
+      dataMetaClient = 
HoodieTableMetadataUtil.setMetadataPartitionState(dataMetaClient, 
partitionType, true);
     }
-    initializeEnabledFileGroups(dataMetaClient, createInstantTime, 
enabledPartitionTypes);
-    initialCommit(createInstantTime, enabledPartitionTypes);
-    updateInitializedPartitionsInTableConfig(enabledPartitionTypes);
+
     return true;
   }
 
-  private String getInitialCommitInstantTime(HoodieTableMetaClient 
dataMetaClient) {
-    // If there is no commit on the dataset yet, use the SOLO_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP 
as the instant time for initial commit
-    // Otherwise, we use the timestamp of the latest completed action.
-    String createInstantTime = 
dataMetaClient.getActiveTimeline().filterCompletedInstants()
-        
.getReverseOrderedInstants().findFirst().map(HoodieInstant::getTimestamp).orElse(SOLO_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP);
-    LOG.info("Creating a new metadata table in " + 
metadataWriteConfig.getBasePath() + " at instant " + createInstantTime);
-    return createInstantTime;
+  /**
+   * Returns a unique timestamp to use for initializing a MDT partition.
+   * <p>
+   * Since commits are immutable, we should use unique timestamps to 
initialize each partition. For this, we will add a suffix to the given 
initializationTime
+   * until we find a unique timestamp.
+   *
+   * @param initializationTime Timestamp from dataset to use for initialization
+   * @return a unique timestamp for MDT
+   */
+  private String generateUniqueCommitInstantTime(String initializationTime) {
+    for (int offset = 0; ; ++offset) {

Review Comment:
   if we can add docs for this, would be nice. 



##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/metadata/HoodieBackedTableMetadataWriter.java:
##########
@@ -562,53 +532,144 @@ private <T extends SpecificRecordBase> boolean 
isCommitRevertedByInFlightAction(
   /**
    * Initialize the Metadata Table by listing files and partitions from the 
file system.
    *
-   * @param dataMetaClient           - {@code HoodieTableMetaClient} for the 
dataset.
+   * @param initializationTime       - Timestamp to use for the commit
+   * @param partitionsToInit         - List of MDT partitions to initialize
    * @param inflightInstantTimestamp - Current action instant responsible for 
this initialization
    */
-  private boolean initializeFromFilesystem(HoodieTableMetaClient 
dataMetaClient,
+  private boolean initializeFromFilesystem(String initializationTime, 
List<MetadataPartitionType> partitionsToInit,
                                            Option<String> 
inflightInstantTimestamp) throws IOException {
     if (anyPendingDataInstant(dataMetaClient, inflightInstantTimestamp)) {
       return false;
     }
 
-    String createInstantTime = getInitialCommitInstantTime(dataMetaClient);
-
-    initializeMetaClient(DEFAULT_METADATA_POPULATE_META_FIELDS);
-    initTableMetadata();
-    // if async metadata indexing is enabled,
-    // then only initialize files partition as other partitions will be built 
using HoodieIndexer
-    List<MetadataPartitionType> enabledPartitionTypes =  new ArrayList<>();
-    if (dataWriteConfig.isMetadataAsyncIndex()) {
-      enabledPartitionTypes.add(MetadataPartitionType.FILES);
-    } else {
-      // all enabled ones should be initialized
-      enabledPartitionTypes = this.enabledPartitionTypes;
+    // FILES partition is always initialized first
+    
ValidationUtils.checkArgument(!partitionsToInit.contains(MetadataPartitionType.FILES)
+            || partitionsToInit.get(0).equals(MetadataPartitionType.FILES), 
"FILES partition should be initialized first: " + partitionsToInit);
+
+    metadataMetaClient = initializeMetaClient();
+
+    // Get a complete list of files and partitions from the file system or 
from already initialized FILES partition of MDT
+    boolean filesPartitionAvailable = 
dataMetaClient.getTableConfig().isMetadataPartitionEnabled(MetadataPartitionType.FILES);
+    List<DirectoryInfo> partitionInfoList = filesPartitionAvailable ? 
listAllPartitionsFromMDT(initializationTime) : 
listAllPartitionsFromFilesystem(initializationTime);
+    Map<String, Map<String, Long>> partitionToFilesMap = 
partitionInfoList.stream()
+            .map(p -> {
+              String partitionName = 
HoodieTableMetadataUtil.getPartitionIdentifier(p.getRelativePath());
+              return Pair.of(partitionName, p.getFileNameToSizeMap());
+            })
+            .collect(Collectors.toMap(Pair::getKey, Pair::getValue));
+
+    for (MetadataPartitionType partitionType : partitionsToInit) {
+      // Find the commit timestamp to use for this partition. Each 
initialization should use its own unique commit time.
+      String commitTimeForPartition = 
generateUniqueCommitInstantTime(initializationTime);
+
+      LOG.info("Initializing MDT partition " + partitionType + " at instant " 
+ commitTimeForPartition);
+
+      Pair<Integer, HoodieData<HoodieRecord>> fileGroupCountAndRecordsPair;
+      switch (partitionType) {
+        case FILES:
+          fileGroupCountAndRecordsPair = 
initializeFilesPartition(initializationTime, partitionInfoList);
+          break;
+        case BLOOM_FILTERS:
+          fileGroupCountAndRecordsPair = 
initializeBloomFiltersPartition(initializationTime, partitionToFilesMap);
+          break;
+        case COLUMN_STATS:
+          fileGroupCountAndRecordsPair = 
initializeColumnStatsPartition(partitionToFilesMap);
+          break;
+        default:
+          throw new HoodieMetadataException("Unsupported MDT partition type: " 
+ partitionType);
+      }
+
+      // Generate the file groups
+      final int fileGroupCount = fileGroupCountAndRecordsPair.getKey();
+      ValidationUtils.checkArgument(fileGroupCount > 0, "FileGroup count for 
MDT partition " + partitionType + " should be > 0");
+      initializeFileGroups(dataMetaClient, partitionType, 
commitTimeForPartition, fileGroupCount);

Review Comment:
   thanks!



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