nsivabalan opened a new pull request, #18237:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/18237

   ### Describe the issue this Pull Request addresses
   
   Prevent duplicate clean operations in metadata table when data table commits 
complete out of order. When commits are out of order, the metadata table may 
attempt to execute the same clean operation multiple times with the same 
instant time, leading to failures or inconsistent state. This is applicable 
only to version6, since in version 8 and above, we always generate a new 
instant time for cleans in mdt. 
   
   ### Summary and Changelog
   
   - Added getMetadataMetaClient() protected method in 
HoodieBackedTableMetadataWriter to allow subclasses to access the metadata meta
     client
     - Modified executeClean() in 
HoodieBackedTableMetadataWriterTableVersionSix to check if a clean instant 
already exists in the completed
     cleaner timeline before executing clean operation
     - When a clean instant already exists, the operation is skipped with a log 
message instead of attempting to execute it again
     - Refactored timestamp creation methods (createCleanTimestamp, 
createRestoreTimestamp, etc.) to be static in
     HoodieBackedTableMetadataWriterTableVersionSix
     - Made createCleanTimestamp visible for testing with @VisibleForTesting 
annotation
     - Updated cleanIfNecessary() to use the new getMetadataMetaClient() getter 
method for consistency
   
   - Scenario
     When data table commits complete out of order:
     1. Commit C3 completes first and MDT syncs, creating clean instant C3002
     2. Commit C2 (started before C3) completes later
     3. MDT re-attempts sync and may try to execute clean with the same instant 
time C3002
     4. Without this check, duplicate clean execution causes failures
   
     This fix ensures idempotency by checking the timeline before executing 
clean operations, similar to the existing checks for compaction and log 
compaction operations in the same class.
   
   Verification: 
    Added comprehensive unit tests in TestHoodieBackedTableMetadataWriter:
     - testExecuteCleanWhenCleanInstantDoesNotExist() - Verifies clean 
operation proceeds when instant doesn't exist
     - testExecuteCleanWhenCleanInstantAlreadyExists() - Verifies clean 
operation is skipped when instant already exists (prevents duplicate
     in out-of-order scenarios)
     - testCreateCleanTimestamp() - Tests the clean timestamp creation helper 
method
     - testCreateCleanTimestampWithMultipleValues() - Parameterized test for 
timestamp formatting
   
   ### Impact
   
   No failures when performing clean in mdt. 
   
   ### Risk Level
   
   low
   
   ### Documentation Update
   
   <!-- Describe any necessary documentation update if there is any new 
feature, config, or user-facing change. If not, put "none".
   
   - The config description must be updated if new configs are added or the 
default value of the configs are changed.
   - Any new feature or user-facing change requires updating the Hudi website. 
Please follow the 
     [instruction](https://hudi.apache.org/contribute/developer-setup#website) 
to make changes to the website. -->
   
   ### Contributor's checklist
   
   - [ ] Read through [contributor's 
guide](https://hudi.apache.org/contribute/how-to-contribute)
   - [ ] Enough context is provided in the sections above
   - [ ] Adequate tests were added if applicable
   


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