ashokkumar-allu commented on code in PR #18585:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/18585#discussion_r3399875574


##########
hudi-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/common/engine/HoodiePreCommitValidatorEngineContext.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.common.engine;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.TypedProperties;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.data.HoodieAccumulator;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.data.HoodieData;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.data.HoodieData.HoodieDataCacheKey;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.data.HoodiePairData;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.function.FunctionWrapper;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.function.SerializableBiFunction;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.function.SerializableConsumer;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.function.SerializableFunction;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.function.SerializablePairFlatMapFunction;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.function.SerializablePairFunction;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Functions;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.collection.ImmutablePair;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.collection.Pair;
+import org.apache.hudi.keygen.KeyGenerator;
+import org.apache.hudi.storage.StorageConfiguration;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+/**
+ * An engine context for running pre-commit validators in parallel.
+ *
+ * <p>Uses a dedicated classloader-aware {@link ExecutorService} so that 
validator classes loaded
+ * by the application classloader can be resolved inside worker threads on 
Java 11+. All methods
+ * except {@link #map} are delegated to an internal {@link 
HoodieLocalEngineContext} instance.
+ * The pool is lazily created once per JVM and shared across all instances.
+ */
+public class HoodiePreCommitValidatorEngineContext extends HoodieEngineContext 
{

Review Comment:
   Done — renamed to `ExecutorServiceBasedEngineContext`. Agreed it's a better 
name: the class is generic, not coupled to pre-commit validation, and can be 
reused anywhere a classloader-safe parallel engine context is needed.



##########
hudi-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/common/engine/ExecutorServiceBasedEngineContext.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.common.engine;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.TypedProperties;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.data.HoodieAccumulator;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.data.HoodieData;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.data.HoodieData.HoodieDataCacheKey;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.data.HoodiePairData;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.function.FunctionWrapper;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.function.SerializableBiFunction;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.function.SerializableConsumer;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.function.SerializableFunction;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.function.SerializablePairFlatMapFunction;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.function.SerializablePairFunction;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Functions;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.collection.ImmutablePair;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.collection.Pair;
+import org.apache.hudi.keygen.KeyGenerator;
+import org.apache.hudi.storage.StorageConfiguration;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+/**
+ * An engine context for running pre-commit validators in parallel.
+ *
+ * <p>Uses a dedicated classloader-aware {@link ExecutorService} so that 
validator classes loaded
+ * by the application classloader can be resolved inside worker threads on 
Java 11+. All methods
+ * except {@link #map} are delegated to an internal {@link 
HoodieLocalEngineContext} instance.
+ * The pool is lazily created once per JVM and shared across all instances.
+ */
+public class HoodiePreCommitValidatorEngineContext extends HoodieEngineContext 
{
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(HoodiePreCommitValidatorEngineContext.class);
+
+  // Lazy-initialized fixed thread pool whose workers explicitly carry the 
classloader of this
+  // class, preventing ClassNotFoundException on Java 11+ where thread-pool 
workers do not inherit
+  // the submitting thread's context classloader.
+  // JLS 12.4.2 guarantees thread-safe initialization via class-loading locks.
+  private static class PoolHolder {
+    static final ExecutorService INSTANCE = createExecutorService();
+  }
+
+  private static ExecutorService createExecutorService() {
+    int parallelism = ForkJoinPool.commonPool().getParallelism();
+    ClassLoader cl = 
HoodiePreCommitValidatorEngineContext.class.getClassLoader();
+    ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(parallelism, r -> {
+      Thread t = Executors.defaultThreadFactory().newThread(r);
+      t.setContextClassLoader(cl);
+      t.setDaemon(true);
+      return t;
+    });
+    LOG.info("Created pre-commit validator executor service with {} threads", 
parallelism);
+    return executor;
+  }
+
+  // Delegate for all methods except map() — avoids inheriting from final 
HoodieLocalEngineContext.
+  private final HoodieLocalEngineContext delegate;
+
+  public HoodiePreCommitValidatorEngineContext(StorageConfiguration<?> conf) {
+    super(conf, new LocalTaskContextSupplier());
+    this.delegate = new HoodieLocalEngineContext(conf);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs {@code func} over {@code data} in parallel using a classloader-aware 
fixed thread pool.
+   * Results are returned in input order. Unchecked exceptions are re-thrown 
as-is; checked
+   * exceptions are wrapped in {@link 
org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieException}.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public <I, O> List<O> map(List<I> data, SerializableFunction<I, O> func, int 
parallelism) {
+    return mapAsync(data, FunctionWrapper.throwingMapWrapper(func));
+  }
+
+  private <I, O> List<O> mapAsync(List<I> data, Function<I, O> func) {
+    List<CompletableFuture<O>> futures = data.stream()
+        .map(item -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> func.apply(item), 
PoolHolder.INSTANCE))
+        .collect(Collectors.toList());
+    try {
+      CompletableFuture.allOf(futures.toArray(new 
CompletableFuture[0])).join();
+    } catch (CompletionException e) {
+      throw rethrowUnwrapped(e);
+    }
+    return 
futures.stream().map(CompletableFuture::join).collect(Collectors.toList());
+  }
+
+  private static RuntimeException rethrowUnwrapped(CompletionException e) {
+    Throwable cause = e.getCause();
+    if (cause instanceof RuntimeException) {
+      throw (RuntimeException) cause;
+    }
+    if (cause instanceof Error) {
+      throw (Error) cause;
+    }
+    throw e;
+  }
+
+  // ---- All remaining methods delegate to HoodieLocalEngineContext ----
+
+  @Override
+  public HoodieAccumulator newAccumulator() {
+    return delegate.newAccumulator();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public <T> HoodieData<T> emptyHoodieData() {
+    return delegate.emptyHoodieData();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public <K, V> HoodiePairData<K, V> emptyHoodiePairData() {
+    return delegate.emptyHoodiePairData();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public <T> HoodieData<T> parallelize(List<T> data, int parallelism) {
+    return delegate.parallelize(data, parallelism);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public <I, K, V> List<V> mapToPairAndReduceByKey(List<I> data, 
SerializablePairFunction<I, K, V> mapToPairFunc,
+                                                    SerializableBiFunction<V, 
V, V> reduceFunc, int parallelism) {

Review Comment:
   Done — all parallel operations now use the executor service directly with no 
delegation to `HoodieLocalEngineContext`:
   - `map`, `flatMap`, `mapToPair`, `mapToPairAndReduceByKey` — one 
`CompletableFuture` per element via a shared `mapAsync` helper
   - `foreach` — one `runAsync` per element
   - `reduceByKey` — groups by key sequentially, then reduces each group in 
parallel via `mapAsync`
   - `mapPartitionsToPairAndReduceByKey` — single `supplyAsync` so the function 
runs on an executor thread with the correct classloader
   
   The `HoodieLocalEngineContext` delegate field is also gone — non-parallel 
methods (`newAccumulator`, `parallelize`, cache/status no-ops, etc.) are 
implemented directly.



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