hudi-agent commented on code in PR #19133:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/19133#discussion_r3570976497


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hudi-spark-datasource/hudi-spark/src/test/scala/org/apache/hudi/functional/TestLegacyParquetReadPath.scala:
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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.functional
+
+import org.apache.hudi.{BaseFileOnlyRelation, DataSourceReadOptions, 
DataSourceWriteOptions, IncrementalRelationV1, IncrementalRelationV2, 
ScalaAssertionSupport}
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.HoodieReaderConfig
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableConfig
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.log.InstantRange.RangeType
+import org.apache.hudi.config.HoodieWriteConfig
+import org.apache.hudi.testutils.HoodieSparkClientTestBase
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.{DataFrame, Row, SaveMode, SparkSession}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{col, lit, struct}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{IntegerType, LongType}
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.{AfterEach, BeforeEach, Test}
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.{assertEquals, assertFalse, assertTrue}
+
+/** Row shape written by these tests. A nested struct and an array are 
included so the legacy
+ * parquet read path is exercised on complex types -- the historically fragile 
vectorized
+ * nested-column branch (e.g. HUDI-7190), not just flat scalar columns. */
+private case class LegacyNested(a: Int, b: String)
+
+private case class LegacyTestRow(id: String,
+                                 ts: Long,
+                                 value: Long,
+                                 partition: String,
+                                 nested: LegacyNested,
+                                 tags: Seq[Int])
+
+/**
+ * Functional tests for the legacy (pre-file-group-reader) Spark read path:
+ * [[BaseFileOnlyRelation]], [[IncrementalRelationV1]], 
[[IncrementalRelationV2]] and the
+ * per-Spark-version legacy Hudi parquet file format created via
+ * `sparkAdapter.createLegacyHoodieParquetFileFormat`.
+ *
+ * In the batch datasource, `DefaultSource` routes normal reads to the 
file-group-reader-based
+ * relations regardless of `hoodie.file.group.reader.enabled`; the legacy 
relations still run in
+ * production for metadata-table reads and for streaming reads with the flag 
disabled. To exercise
+ * them functionally here, the legacy relations are constructed directly (with 
the flag set to
+ * false in their options, matching how the streaming sources invoke them) and 
their results are
+ * compared row-by-row against the file-group-reader-enabled reads of the same 
table.
+ *
+ * `DefaultSource#resolveBaseFileOnlyRelation` returns 
[[BaseFileOnlyRelation]] itself only under
+ * schema-on-read and converts it to a `HadoopFsRelation` otherwise, so the 
relation's own
+ * `buildScan` ships only in the schema-on-read shape; both scan shapes are 
exercised below.
+ */
+class TestLegacyParquetReadPath extends HoodieSparkClientTestBase with 
ScalaAssertionSupport {
+
+  var spark: SparkSession = _
+
+  private val writeOpts = Map(
+    "hoodie.insert.shuffle.parallelism" -> "2",
+    "hoodie.upsert.shuffle.parallelism" -> "2",
+    DataSourceWriteOptions.RECORDKEY_FIELD.key -> "id",
+    DataSourceWriteOptions.PARTITIONPATH_FIELD.key -> "partition",
+    DataSourceWriteOptions.TABLE_TYPE.key -> 
DataSourceWriteOptions.COW_TABLE_TYPE_OPT_VAL,
+    DataSourceWriteOptions.HIVE_STYLE_PARTITIONING.key -> "true",
+    HoodieTableConfig.ORDERING_FIELDS.key -> "ts",
+    HoodieWriteConfig.TBL_NAME.key -> "legacy_read_path_tbl"
+  )
+
+  // Columns compared across the read paths; meta fields are persisted in the 
base files, so the
+  // record key and commit time must match exactly between the legacy and new 
readers. `nested` and
+  // `tags` force the legacy parquet reader through its complex-type (struct / 
array) branch.
+  private val comparedCols =
+    Seq("_hoodie_commit_time", "_hoodie_record_key", "id", "ts", "value", 
"partition", "nested", "tags")
+
+  @BeforeEach override def setUp(): Unit = {
+    setTableName("legacy_read_path_tbl")
+    initPath()
+    initSparkContexts()
+    spark = sqlContext.sparkSession
+    // The test schema carries a nested struct and an array. On the legacy 
parquet read path, batch
+    // (vectorized) support for such complex types is additionally gated on 
nested-column
+    // vectorization, which defaults off on spark3.3 and on only from 
spark3.4. Enable it so the
+    // vectorized nested-column branch -- the one HUDI-7190 fixed -- is 
exercised on every Spark
+    // profile instead of silently falling back to parquet-mr on 3.3 (which 
would make the vectorized
+    // and non-vectorized cases below collapse onto the same row-based path 
there).
+    spark.conf.set("spark.sql.parquet.enableNestedColumnVectorizedReader", 
"true")
+    initHoodieStorage()
+  }
+
+  @AfterEach override def tearDown(): Unit = {
+    cleanupResources()
+    spark = null
+  }
+
+  private def makeRows(ids: Seq[Int], ts: Long, valueFn: Int => Long): 
Seq[LegacyTestRow] =
+    ids.map(i => LegacyTestRow(i.toString, ts, valueFn(i), "p" + (i % 3),
+      LegacyNested(i, "v" + valueFn(i)), Seq(i, ts.toInt)))
+
+  private def writeBatch(rows: Seq[LegacyTestRow], operation: String,
+                         extraWriteOpts: Map[String, String] = Map.empty): 
Unit = {
+    spark.createDataFrame(rows)
+      .write.format("hudi")
+      .options(writeOpts ++ extraWriteOpts)
+      .option(DataSourceWriteOptions.OPERATION.key, operation)
+      .mode(SaveMode.Append)
+      .save(basePath)
+  }
+
+  /** Commit 1: insert 30 rows; commit 2: upsert rows 1-10 with new values. */
+  private def writeTwoCommits(): Unit = {
+    writeBatch(makeRows(1 to 30, ts = 1L, i => i * 10L), 
DataSourceWriteOptions.INSERT_OPERATION_OPT_VAL)
+    writeBatch(makeRows(1 to 10, ts = 2L, i => i * 100L), 
DataSourceWriteOptions.UPSERT_OPERATION_OPT_VAL)
+  }
+
+  // > Int.MaxValue, so a widened value is representable only as a long
+  private val widenedBase = 10000000000L
+
+  /**
+   * Commit 1: insert ids 1..30 with `value` written as INT32; commit 2: 
upsert only the p0 rows
+   * (id % 3 == 0) with a LONG `value` too large for an int, promoting the 
table schema to long.
+   * In COW, commit 2 rewrites just the p0 file group, so the p1/p2 base files 
keep the narrower
+   * physical int while the table schema is now long -- reading them exercises 
the legacy format's
+   * type-change reconciliation. Updating a single partition is deliberate: 
upserting across all
+   * partitions would rewrite every file group and leave no narrow base files 
behind.
+   */
+  private def writeIntToLongCommits(extraWriteOpts: Map[String, String] = 
Map.empty): Unit = {
+    spark.createDataFrame(makeRows(1 to 30, ts = 1L, i => i.toLong))
+      .withColumn("value", col("value").cast(IntegerType))
+      .write.format("hudi")
+      .options(writeOpts ++ extraWriteOpts)
+      .option(DataSourceWriteOptions.OPERATION.key, 
DataSourceWriteOptions.INSERT_OPERATION_OPT_VAL)
+      .mode(SaveMode.Append)
+      .save(basePath)
+    writeBatch(makeRows((1 to 30).filter(_ % 3 == 0), ts = 2L, i => 
widenedBase + i),
+      DataSourceWriteOptions.UPSERT_OPERATION_OPT_VAL, extraWriteOpts)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Asserts the promoted `value` column of a [[writeIntToLongCommits]] table: 
p1/p2 ids come from
+   * int base files widened on read, p0 ids carry the large long values 
written in commit 2.
+   */
+  private def assertWidenedValues(df: DataFrame): Unit = {
+    assertEquals(LongType, df.schema("value").dataType,
+      "Reading the promoted table must surface `value` as long")
+    val actual = df.select("id", "value").collect()
+      .map(r => (r.getString(0), r.getLong(1))).toSeq.sortBy(_._1.toInt)
+    val expected = (1 to 30).map(i => (i.toString, if (i % 3 == 0) widenedBase 
+ i else i.toLong))
+    assertEquals(expected, actual)
+  }
+
+  private def fgReaderDf(extraOpts: Map[String, String] = Map.empty): 
DataFrame =
+    spark.read.format("hudi")
+      .option(HoodieReaderConfig.FILE_GROUP_READER_ENABLED.key, "true")
+      .options(extraOpts)
+      .load(basePath)
+
+  private def legacyReadOpts(extraOpts: Map[String, String]): Map[String, 
String] =
+    Map(
+      "path" -> basePath,
+      DataSourceReadOptions.QUERY_TYPE.key -> 
DataSourceReadOptions.QUERY_TYPE_SNAPSHOT_OPT_VAL,
+      HoodieReaderConfig.FILE_GROUP_READER_ENABLED.key -> "false"
+    ) ++ extraOpts
+
+  /**
+   * Legacy scan through [[BaseFileOnlyRelation]]'s own `PrunedFilteredScan` 
implementation
+   * (`HoodieBaseRelation.buildScan` -> base-file readers built on the legacy 
parquet format).
+   */
+  private def legacyRelationDf(extraOpts: Map[String, String] = Map.empty): 
DataFrame = {
+    val metaClient = createMetaClient(spark, basePath)
+    spark.baseRelationToDataFrame(
+      BaseFileOnlyRelation(sqlContext, metaClient, legacyReadOpts(extraOpts), 
None))
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Legacy scan through the `HadoopFsRelation` conversion that
+   * `DefaultSource#resolveBaseFileOnlyRelation` applies, executing the 
per-Spark-version
+   * legacy Hudi parquet file format inside a regular file-source scan.
+   */
+  private def legacyFileFormatDf(extraOpts: Map[String, String] = Map.empty): 
DataFrame = {
+    val metaClient = createMetaClient(spark, basePath)
+    val hadoopFsRelation =
+      BaseFileOnlyRelation(sqlContext, metaClient, legacyReadOpts(extraOpts), 
None).toHadoopFsRelation
+    
assertTrue(hadoopFsRelation.fileFormat.getClass.getSimpleName.contains("LegacyHoodieParquetFileFormat"),
+      s"Expected the legacy parquet file format but got 
${hadoopFsRelation.fileFormat.getClass.getName}")
+    spark.baseRelationToDataFrame(hadoopFsRelation)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Whether the legacy parquet format engages its vectorized (batch) reader 
for the table's
+   * schema. Because the schema carries a nested struct and an array, batch 
support additionally
+   * requires nested-column vectorization; asserting on this pins which branch 
of the reader a test
+   * exercises so the vectorized and row-based cases cannot silently collapse 
onto one path (e.g. if
+   * a Spark default change dropped nested-column vectorization on some 
profile).
+   */
+  private def legacyFormatSupportsBatch: Boolean = {
+    val metaClient = createMetaClient(spark, basePath)
+    val hadoopFsRelation =
+      BaseFileOnlyRelation(sqlContext, metaClient, legacyReadOpts(Map.empty), 
None).toHadoopFsRelation
+    hadoopFsRelation.fileFormat.supportBatch(spark, hadoopFsRelation.schema)
+  }
+
+  private def collectSorted(df: DataFrame): Seq[Row] =
+    df.select(comparedCols.map(col): 
_*).collect().toSeq.sortBy(_.getAs[String]("id").toInt)
+
+  private def assertSameRows(expected: DataFrame, actual: DataFrame): Unit = {
+    val expectedRows = collectSorted(expected)
+    assertTrue(expectedRows.nonEmpty, "Comparison must cover a non-empty 
result")
+    assertEquals(expectedRows, collectSorted(actual))
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  def testCowSnapshotReadEqualsFileGroupReader(): Unit = {
+    writeTwoCommits()
+
+    // With nested-column vectorization enabled (see setUp), the legacy format 
must take its
+    // vectorized branch on every profile; otherwise this would degenerate to 
the same row-based
+    // path as testCowSnapshotReadWithoutVectorizedReader.
+    assertTrue(legacyFormatSupportsBatch,
+      "Legacy parquet format must engage the vectorized reader on the 
nested-column schema")
+
+    val newReaderDf = fgReaderDf()
+    assertEquals(30, newReaderDf.count())
+
+    Seq(legacyRelationDf(), legacyFileFormatDf()).foreach { legacyDf =>
+      assertSameRows(newReaderDf, legacyDf)
+      // The upserts from the second commit must be visible through the legacy 
path.
+      val updatedValues = legacyDf.filter(col("ts") === 2L)
+        .collect().map(_.getAs[Long]("value")).sorted.toSeq
+      assertEquals((1 to 10).map(_ * 100L), updatedValues)
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  def testCowSnapshotReadWithoutVectorizedReader(): Unit = {
+    writeTwoCommits()
+
+    val vectorizedKey = "spark.sql.parquet.enableVectorizedReader"

Review Comment:
   🤖 nit: this save/set-false/try-finally/restore dance around 
`spark.sql.parquet.enableVectorizedReader` is repeated across three tests — 
could you extract a `withVectorizedReaderDisabled(body: => Unit)` helper to DRY 
it up?
   
   <sub><i>⚠️ AI-generated; verify before applying. React 👍/👎 to flag 
quality.</i></sub>



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