voonhous commented on code in PR #19370:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/19370#discussion_r3644799669


##########
hudi-sync/hudi-hive-sync/src/test/java/org/apache/hudi/hive/transaction/lock/TestHiveMetastoreBasedLockProviderLockLoss.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.hive.transaction.lock;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieLockException;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.IMetaStoreClient;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.NoSuchLockException;
+import org.apache.thrift.TException;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.function.BooleanSupplier;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyLong;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests for how {@link HiveMetastoreBasedLockProvider} reacts to the 
metastore reporting its
+ * lock as gone, with a mocked {@link IMetaStoreClient} and no live metastore 
or ZooKeeper.
+ */
+class TestHiveMetastoreBasedLockProviderLockLoss extends 
HiveMetastoreBasedLockProviderTestBase {
+
+  private static final long LOCK_ID = 42L;
+  private static final long OTHER_LOCK_ID = 43L;
+  private static final long HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_MS = 100L;
+  private static final long AWAIT_TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000L;
+
+  @Override
+  protected long heartbeatIntervalMs() {
+    // Keep the ticks short so the scheduled heartbeat fires within the test.
+    return HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_MS;
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void terminalHeartbeatFailureStopsRenewalAndDropsTheLock() throws Exception {
+    IMetaStoreClient client = mock(IMetaStoreClient.class);
+    when(client.lock(any())).thenReturn(acquiredLock(LOCK_ID));
+    doThrow(new NoSuchLockException("lock " + LOCK_ID + " does not exist"))
+        .when(client).heartbeat(anyLong(), anyLong());
+
+    HiveMetastoreBasedLockProvider provider = new 
HiveMetastoreBasedLockProvider(lockConfiguration, client);
+    try {
+      assertTrue(provider.acquireLock(1000L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, 
lockComponent));
+
+      // The metastore has expired the lock, so the provider must stop 
claiming to hold it.
+      awaitUntil(() -> provider.getLock() == null, "the lost lock must be 
dropped by the heartbeat");
+
+      // The heartbeat task latches the failure on its own, so the count below 
would stay at one
+      // even if the schedule were left running. Assert the cancellation 
itself as well.
+      assertTrue(heartbeatFutureOf(provider).isCancelled(), "the heartbeat 
schedule must be cancelled");
+
+      // Give the scheduler several more intervals: no further heartbeat may 
be attempted, since
+      // both the schedule and the heartbeat task itself are stopped after a 
terminal failure.
+      Thread.sleep(HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_MS * 5);
+      verify(client, times(1)).heartbeat(0L, LOCK_ID);
+
+      // The writer must learn that it no longer holds exclusivity, and the 
provider must not send
+      // a doomed unlock for a lock the metastore has already dropped.
+      assertThrows(HoodieLockException.class, provider::unlock);
+      verify(client, never()).unlock(anyLong());
+    } finally {
+      provider.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void lockLostAfterTryLockIsReportedOnUnlock() throws Exception {
+    IMetaStoreClient client = mock(IMetaStoreClient.class);
+    when(client.lock(any())).thenReturn(acquiredLock(LOCK_ID));
+    doThrow(new NoSuchLockException("lock " + LOCK_ID + " does not exist"))
+        .when(client).heartbeat(anyLong(), anyLong());
+
+    HiveMetastoreBasedLockProvider provider = new 
HiveMetastoreBasedLockProvider(lockConfiguration, client);
+    try {
+      // Same loss, but driven through the entry point the LockManager 
actually calls rather than
+      // the test-only acquireLock overload.
+      assertTrue(provider.tryLock(1000L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
+      awaitUntil(() -> provider.getLock() == null, "the lost lock must be 
dropped by the heartbeat");
+
+      assertThrows(HoodieLockException.class, provider::unlock);
+      verify(client, never()).unlock(anyLong());
+    } finally {
+      provider.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void closeAfterALostLockSendsNoUnlockAndShutsDownTheExecutor() throws 
Exception {
+    IMetaStoreClient client = mock(IMetaStoreClient.class);
+    when(client.lock(any())).thenReturn(acquiredLock(LOCK_ID));
+    doThrow(new NoSuchLockException("lock " + LOCK_ID + " does not exist"))
+        .when(client).heartbeat(anyLong(), anyLong());
+
+    HiveMetastoreBasedLockProvider provider = new 
HiveMetastoreBasedLockProvider(lockConfiguration, client);
+    assertTrue(provider.acquireLock(1000L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, 
lockComponent));
+    awaitUntil(() -> provider.getLock() == null, "the lost lock must be 
dropped by the heartbeat");
+
+    provider.close();

Review Comment:
   Nit: this is the one test in the class where `close()` is not reached 
through a `finally`. If `awaitUntil` ever times out, `close()` is skipped and 
the provider's two non-daemon pool threads outlive the test. The assertions 
below still read the same after the block:
   
   ```suggestion
       try {
         assertTrue(provider.acquireLock(1000L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, 
lockComponent));
         awaitUntil(() -> provider.getLock() == null, "the lost lock must be 
dropped by the heartbeat");
       } finally {
         provider.close();
       }
   ```



##########
hudi-sync/hudi-hive-sync/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/hive/transaction/lock/HiveMetastoreBasedLockProvider.java:
##########
@@ -225,12 +234,33 @@ private void acquireLockInternal(long time, TimeUnit 
unit, LockComponent lockCom
    * takes a long time. Must be called only after {@link #lock} has been set.
    */
   private void scheduleHeartbeat() {
-    Heartbeat heartbeat = new Heartbeat(hiveClient, lock.getLockid());
+    Heartbeat heartbeat = new Heartbeat(hiveClient, lock.getLockid(), 
this::onLockLost);

Review Comment:
   Coming back on this once more after reading the final state: let's take the 
one-line gate after all. The id guard removed the harmful path, but a WAITING 
response still gets a heartbeat scheduled at line 228 only for the `finally` to 
cancel it moments later -- wasted work, and the last theoretical window where 
`lockLostRemotely` can latch for a lock that was never held (a tick firing 
between the schedule and the `finally`, while the id still matches).
   
   An early return in `scheduleHeartbeat()` right after the null check closes 
it for good and covers both call sites:
   
   ```java
   if (lockResponseLocal.getState() != LockState.ACQUIRED) {
     return;
   }
   ```
   



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