smtwilio commented on code in PR #19811:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/19811#discussion_r3910255235


##########
hudi-utilities/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/utilities/streamer/HoodieMultiTableStreamer.java:
##########
@@ -479,10 +514,138 @@ public void sync() {
         }
       }
     }
+  }
 
-    log.info("Ingestion was successful for topics: {}", successTables);
-    if (!failedTables.isEmpty()) {
-      log.info("Ingestion failed for topics: {}", failedTables);
+  /**
+   * Syncs all tables concurrently, one thread per table. Used for continuous 
mode where each table's sync blocks
+   * indefinitely.
+   *
+   * <p>When {@code --fail-fast-on-continuous} is enabled, the first table 
failure fails the whole job. The sibling
+   * streamers are shut down and a {@link HoodieException} is thrown so the 
caller can exit with a non-zero status.
+   * Otherwise, every table is synced independently and a single failure does 
not affect the others.
+   */
+  private void syncContinuously() {
+    // Streamer instances are registered from worker threads, so a thread-safe 
list is required.
+    final List<HoodieStreamer> streamerInstances = new 
CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
+    // Set once fail fast trips, so tasks that register their streamer 
afterwards stop before starting the sync.
+    final AtomicBoolean shutdownRequested = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+    final ExecutorService executor = 
Executors.newFixedThreadPool(tableExecutionContexts.size(),
+        new CustomizedThreadFactory("multi-table-streamer", true));
+    boolean terminated = false;
+    try {
+      final CompletableFuture<?>[] tableFutures = 
tableExecutionContexts.stream()
+          .map(context -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {
+            HoodieStreamer streamer = null;
+            try {
+              streamer = new HoodieStreamer(context.getConfig(), jssc, 
Option.ofNullable(context.getProperties()));
+              streamerInstances.add(streamer);
+              // Register before checking the flag so a concurrent 
shutdownStreamers() always sees this streamer.
+              if (shutdownRequested.get()) {
+                return;
+              }
+              streamer.sync();
+              successTables.add(Helpers.getTableWithDatabase(context));
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+              log.error("error while running MultiTableDeltaStreamer for 
table: {}", context.getTableName(), e);
+              failedTables.add(Helpers.getTableWithDatabase(context));
+              if (failFastOnContinuousMode) {
+                throw new CompletionException(e);
+              }
+            } finally {
+              if (streamer != null) {
+                streamer.shutdownGracefully();
+              }
+            }
+          }, executor)).toArray(CompletableFuture[]::new);
+
+      if (failFastOnContinuousMode) {
+        log.info("Fail fast enabled in continuous mode. The whole job fails on 
any single table failure");
+        awaitFailFast(tableFutures, streamerInstances, shutdownRequested);
+      } else {
+        CompletableFuture.allOf(tableFutures).join();
+      }
+      log.info("Successful tables: {}, Failed tables: {}", successTables, 
failedTables);
+    } finally {
+      // Wait for every worker thread to finish (including its finally 
cleanup) before returning, so sync() does not
+      // return while a table is still writing and main() then stops the 
shared Spark context under it.
+      terminated = shutdownExecutor(executor);
+    }
+    // If the workers never terminated, ingestion may still be running. Fail 
loudly instead of returning as if the
+    // cleanup succeeded, so the caller does not silently proceed to Spark 
teardown with live writers.
+    if (!terminated) {
+      throw new HoodieException("Timed out shutting down table ingestion 
workers in continuous mode");
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Waits until either every table sync finishes successfully or the first 
one fails. On the first failure, the
+   * remaining streamers are shut down and a {@link HoodieException} is 
thrown. Unlike {@code anyOf(...)}, this only
+   * trips on an <em>exceptional</em> completion, so a table that terminates 
normally (e.g. via a
+   * {@link PostWriteTerminationStrategy}) does not abort its siblings.
+   */
+  private void awaitFailFast(CompletableFuture<?>[] tableFutures, 
List<HoodieStreamer> streamerInstances, AtomicBoolean shutdownRequested) {
+    final CompletableFuture<Void> firstOutcome = new CompletableFuture<>();
+    // Trip as soon as any table fails ...
+    for (CompletableFuture<?> tableFuture : tableFutures) {
+      tableFuture.whenComplete((result, throwable) -> {
+        if (throwable != null) {
+          firstOutcome.completeExceptionally(throwable);
+        }
+      });
+    }
+    // ... or complete normally once every table has finished without failure.
+    CompletableFuture.allOf(tableFutures).whenComplete((result, throwable) -> {
+      if (throwable == null) {
+        firstOutcome.complete(null);
+      }
+    });
+
+    try {
+      firstOutcome.join();
+    } catch (CompletionException e) {
+      Throwable cause = e.getCause() != null ? e.getCause() : e;
+      log.error("error while running MultiTableDeltaStreamer, shutting down 
remaining tables as fail fast is enabled", cause);
+      shutdownRequested.set(true);
+      // shutdownStreamers only interrupts; the executor teardown in 
syncContinuously() waits for the siblings to stop.
+      shutdownStreamers(streamerInstances);
+      throw new HoodieException("Fail fast is enabled and a table sync failed 
in continuous mode.", cause);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Two-phase shutdown of the per-table executor: wait for the running syncs 
to finish, then force-cancel any that
+   * ignore interruption. Bounded by {@link 
Constants#SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT_SECONDS} so a stuck table cannot hang the job.
+   *
+   * @return true if all workers terminated, false if any were still running 
when the timeout elapsed.
+   */
+  private boolean shutdownExecutor(ExecutorService executor) {
+    executor.shutdown();
+    try {
+      if (executor.awaitTermination(Constants.SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, 
TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      executor.shutdownNow();
+      if (executor.awaitTermination(Constants.SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, 
TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      log.error("executor service did not terminate after shutdown");
+      return false;
+    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+      executor.shutdownNow();
+      Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void shutdownStreamers(List<HoodieStreamer> streamerInstances) {
+    for (HoodieStreamer streamer : streamerInstances) {
+      try {
+        if (!streamer.getIngestionService().isShutdown()) {
+          streamer.getIngestionService().shutdown(true);

Review Comment:
   This is a good catch! Fixed by rechecking `shutdownRequested` flag before 
adding to `successTables`.                                                      
                                      



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