voonhous commented on code in PR #19485:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/19485#discussion_r3957273057


##########
hudi-utilities/src/test/java/org/apache/hudi/utilities/deltastreamer/TestDeltaStreamerTestHelpers.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.utilities.deltastreamer;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.testutils.JavaTestUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.utilities.streamer.NoNewDataTerminationStrategy;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.mockito.Mockito;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hudi.utilities.deltastreamer.HoodieDeltaStreamerTestBase.TestHelpers.describeTimeout;
+import static 
org.apache.hudi.utilities.deltastreamer.HoodieDeltaStreamerTestBase.TestHelpers.waitFor;
+import static 
org.apache.hudi.utilities.deltastreamer.HoodieDeltaStreamerTestBase.TestHelpers.waitTillCondition;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertInstanceOf;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Covers the deltastreamer test helpers every continuous-mode test runs on: 
the wait in
+ * {@code HoodieDeltaStreamerTestBase.TestHelpers} and the runner in {@code 
TestHoodieDeltaStreamer}.
+ *
+ * <p>The wait used to fail with a bare {@code TimeoutException} naming only 
the helper, with the
+ * condition's own error logged at debug and discarded, so a timeout said 
nothing about which assertion
+ * never held (HUDI-6843).
+ */
+class TestDeltaStreamerTestHelpers {
+
+  /** A deltastreamer future that never finishes, as a continuous-mode job 
would be. */
+  private static final Future<?> RUNNING = new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+  /**
+   * The poll interval these tests drive the helper at, so the class does not 
spend the production 2s cadence
+   * asleep.
+   */
+  private static final long FAST_POLL_INTERVAL_MS = 50;
+
+  /**
+   * With the fast poll above, one second still leaves room for many 
evaluations to be recorded, which is what
+   * the timeout report needs.
+   */
+  private static final int CONDITION_TIMEOUT_SECS = 1;
+
+  /** For the cases that are not meant to time out: they finish long before 
this, so it is never reached. */
+  private static final int NEVER_REACHED_TIMEOUT_SECS = 30;
+
+  @Test
+  void timeoutFailureNamesTheLastConditionFailure() {
+    String assertionText = "assertAtleastNDeltaCommits: expected at least 3 
delta commits but got 2";
+
+    AssertionError error = assertThrows(AssertionError.class,
+        () -> waitTillCondition(
+            ignored -> {
+              throw new AssertionError(assertionText);
+            }, RUNNING, CONDITION_TIMEOUT_SECS, FAST_POLL_INTERVAL_MS));
+
+    assertTrue(error.getMessage().contains("was not met within " + 
CONDITION_TIMEOUT_SECS + " seconds"),
+        () -> "The failure should say the condition timed out, but was: " + 
error.getMessage());
+    assertTrue(error.getMessage().contains(assertionText),
+        () -> "The failure should carry the condition's own error, which is 
the only clue to why the "
+            + "wait timed out, but was: " + error.getMessage());
+    assertFalse(error.getMessage().contains("returned false without throwing"),
+        () -> "The failure should carry the condition's error, not the 'kept 
returning false' branch, "
+            + "but was: " + error.getMessage());
+    assertInstanceOf(TimeoutException.class, error.getSuppressed()[0],
+        "the timeout should stay attached as a suppressed exception once the 
condition's error becomes the cause");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * {@code shutdownNow} interrupts the polling thread, but {@code 
Thread.sleep} clears the interrupt flag
+   * when it throws, so a catch-all around the sleep would swallow it and keep 
polling for the life of the
+   * JVM. This pins that the worker actually stops.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void pollingStopsOnceTheWaitHasGivenUp() throws Exception {
+    AtomicInteger polls = new AtomicInteger();
+    AtomicReference<Thread> poller = new AtomicReference<>();
+
+    assertThrows(AssertionError.class,
+        () -> waitTillCondition(
+            ignored -> {
+              poller.set(Thread.currentThread());
+              polls.incrementAndGet();
+              throw new AssertionError("never true");
+            }, RUNNING, CONDITION_TIMEOUT_SECS, FAST_POLL_INTERVAL_MS));
+
+    int pollsWhenItGaveUp = polls.get();
+    assertTrue(pollsWhenItGaveUp > 0,
+        "the condition should have been evaluated at least once before the 
wait gave up, otherwise the "
+            + "comparison below passes trivially");
+    poller.get().join(TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(5));
+    assertFalse(poller.get().isAlive(),
+        "the polling thread should have exited once the wait gave up, not 
still be running after the join");
+    assertEquals(pollsWhenItGaveUp, polls.get(),
+        "the polling thread should have stopped when the wait gave up, not 
carried on in the background");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The interrupt from {@code shutdownNow} is delivered once, and {@code 
Thread.sleep} clears the flag when it
+   * throws, so a condition that swallows it without restoring it leaves the 
loop with no interrupt to see. The
+   * {@code executor.isShutdown()} guard is what stops the worker in that case.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void pollingStopsEvenWhenTheConditionSwallowsTheInterrupt() throws Exception 
{
+    AtomicInteger polls = new AtomicInteger();
+    AtomicReference<Thread> poller = new AtomicReference<>();
+
+    assertThrows(AssertionError.class,
+        () -> waitTillCondition(
+            ignored -> {
+              poller.set(Thread.currentThread());
+              polls.incrementAndGet();
+              try {
+                Thread.sleep(TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(60));
+              } catch (InterruptedException interrupted) {
+                // The missing Thread.currentThread().interrupt() is the point 
of the test: a condition that
+                // swallows the interrupt is exactly what the isShutdown() 
guard exists for, so do not "fix"
+                // this catch.
+              }
+              return false;
+            }, RUNNING, CONDITION_TIMEOUT_SECS, FAST_POLL_INTERVAL_MS));
+
+    int pollsWhenItGaveUp = polls.get();
+    assertTrue(pollsWhenItGaveUp > 0,
+        "the condition should have been evaluated at least once before the 
wait gave up, otherwise the "
+            + "comparison below passes trivially");
+    poller.get().join(TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(5));
+    assertFalse(poller.get().isAlive(),
+        "the isShutdown() guard should have stopped the polling thread even 
though the condition swallowed "
+            + "the interrupt without restoring the flag");
+    assertEquals(pollsWhenItGaveUp, polls.get(),
+        "the polling thread should have stopped when the wait gave up, not 
carried on in the background");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A condition that hangs part-way through its first evaluation is a 
different failure from one that keeps
+   * returning false, and the report has to say which: with no completed 
evaluation there is no last error,
+   * and claiming the condition "returned false without throwing" would assert 
the wrong thing.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void timeoutDistinguishesAConditionThatNeverCompletedAnEvaluation() {
+    AssertionError error = assertThrows(AssertionError.class,
+        () -> waitTillCondition(
+            ignored -> {
+              try {
+                Thread.sleep(60_000);

Review Comment:
   Done in `aca668b`, applied as suggested.
   



##########
hudi-utilities/src/test/java/org/apache/hudi/utilities/deltastreamer/TestDeltaStreamerTestHelpers.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.utilities.deltastreamer;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.testutils.JavaTestUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.utilities.streamer.NoNewDataTerminationStrategy;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.mockito.Mockito;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hudi.utilities.deltastreamer.HoodieDeltaStreamerTestBase.TestHelpers.describeTimeout;
+import static 
org.apache.hudi.utilities.deltastreamer.HoodieDeltaStreamerTestBase.TestHelpers.waitFor;
+import static 
org.apache.hudi.utilities.deltastreamer.HoodieDeltaStreamerTestBase.TestHelpers.waitTillCondition;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertInstanceOf;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Covers the deltastreamer test helpers every continuous-mode test runs on: 
the wait in
+ * {@code HoodieDeltaStreamerTestBase.TestHelpers} and the runner in {@code 
TestHoodieDeltaStreamer}.
+ *
+ * <p>The wait used to fail with a bare {@code TimeoutException} naming only 
the helper, with the
+ * condition's own error logged at debug and discarded, so a timeout said 
nothing about which assertion
+ * never held (HUDI-6843).
+ */
+class TestDeltaStreamerTestHelpers {
+
+  /** A deltastreamer future that never finishes, as a continuous-mode job 
would be. */
+  private static final Future<?> RUNNING = new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+  /**
+   * The poll interval these tests drive the helper at, so the class does not 
spend the production 2s cadence
+   * asleep.
+   */
+  private static final long FAST_POLL_INTERVAL_MS = 50;
+
+  /**
+   * With the fast poll above, one second still leaves room for many 
evaluations to be recorded, which is what
+   * the timeout report needs.
+   */
+  private static final int CONDITION_TIMEOUT_SECS = 1;
+
+  /** For the cases that are not meant to time out: they finish long before 
this, so it is never reached. */
+  private static final int NEVER_REACHED_TIMEOUT_SECS = 30;
+
+  @Test
+  void timeoutFailureNamesTheLastConditionFailure() {
+    String assertionText = "assertAtleastNDeltaCommits: expected at least 3 
delta commits but got 2";
+
+    AssertionError error = assertThrows(AssertionError.class,
+        () -> waitTillCondition(
+            ignored -> {
+              throw new AssertionError(assertionText);
+            }, RUNNING, CONDITION_TIMEOUT_SECS, FAST_POLL_INTERVAL_MS));
+
+    assertTrue(error.getMessage().contains("was not met within " + 
CONDITION_TIMEOUT_SECS + " seconds"),
+        () -> "The failure should say the condition timed out, but was: " + 
error.getMessage());
+    assertTrue(error.getMessage().contains(assertionText),
+        () -> "The failure should carry the condition's own error, which is 
the only clue to why the "
+            + "wait timed out, but was: " + error.getMessage());
+    assertFalse(error.getMessage().contains("returned false without throwing"),
+        () -> "The failure should carry the condition's error, not the 'kept 
returning false' branch, "
+            + "but was: " + error.getMessage());
+    assertInstanceOf(TimeoutException.class, error.getSuppressed()[0],

Review Comment:
   Done in `aca668b`. Deviated slightly from the suggestion: rather than repeat 
the same message on both assertions, the length check carries its own text and 
prints the actual suppressed list, and the `assertInstanceOf` message now just 
names what the element should be.
   



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