hudi-agent commented on code in PR #19853:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/19853#discussion_r3976989502


##########
hudi-spark-datasource/hudi-spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hudi/command/procedures/HoodieProcedureFilterUtils.scala:
##########
@@ -389,6 +419,136 @@ object HoodieProcedureFilterUtils {
     }
   }
 
+  // Resolves a function not covered by the hardcoded table above via Spark's 
own FunctionRegistry,
+  // then checks the result is actually usable outside a real query plan - 
both steps a plain
+  // lookupFunction call skips or can't tell on its own. Anything that isn't 
falls through to the
+  // existing rejection path (see #19850) instead of letting eval() throw 
silently.
+  private def resolveViaFunctionRegistry(unresolvedFunc: UnresolvedFunction, 
sparkSession: SparkSession): Expression = {
+    Try {
+      val castedResolved = applyImplicitCasts(lookupBuiltin(unresolvedFunc, 
sparkSession))
+      // Checked here, on the raw wrapper, before unwrapping: a 
RuntimeReplaceable wrapper's own
+      // declared input-type contract (nvl needing matching operand types, 
split_part needing
+      // string/string/int) is otherwise discarded once unwrapped to a form 
with a weaker or
+      // absent contract of its own.
+      if (!castedResolved.checkInputDataTypes().isSuccess) {
+        unresolvedFunc
+      } else {
+        val finalized = finalizeRegistryResolution(castedResolved)
+        if (isUsableOutsideQueryPlan(finalized)) finalized else unresolvedFunc
+      }
+    } match {
+      case Success(resolved) => resolved
+      case Failure(_) => unresolvedFunc
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Filter expressions only ever call plain builtins. A db-qualified or 3+ 
part name (db.func,
+  // catalog.db.func) can only be resolved by guessing which part is the real 
function name - that
+  // risks matching an unrelated same-named function, so those are left 
unresolved instead.
+  //
+  // Each argument gets widened before the lookup, not just the call's own 
result afterward: an
+  // argument like ts + 1 (Long + Int) is still an unresolved Add at this 
point, and the wrapper's
+  // checkInputDataTypes right after runs before pass three ever gets a chance 
to widen it -
+  // sqrt(ts + 1) would fail that check for the same reason nvl(ts, 0) needed 
pre-lookup widening,
+  // while the hardcoded abs(ts + 1) already works because pass three widens 
its argument too, just
+  // later in the pipeline.
+  private def lookupBuiltin(unresolvedFunc: UnresolvedFunction, sparkSession: 
SparkSession): Expression =
+    unresolvedFunc.nameParts match {
+      case Seq(funcName) =>
+        val widenedArguments = unresolvedFunc.arguments.map(applyCoercionRules)
+        sparkSession.sessionState.functionRegistry
+          .lookupFunction(builtinFunctionIdentifier(funcName), 
widenedArguments)
+      case _ => unresolvedFunc
+    }
+
+  // A session's function registry is a clone of FunctionRegistry.builtin, 
keyed the same way
+  // builtins are actually registered - a bare name pre-4.2, but the fully 
qualified
+  // system.builtin.<name> from 4.2 onward, where a session-level clone 
(unlike the builtin
+  // singleton itself) stops auto-qualifying a bare name it's given and 
asserts instead.
+  private def builtinFunctionIdentifier(funcName: String): FunctionIdentifier =
+    if (HoodieSparkUtils.gteqSpark4_2) {
+      FunctionIdentifier(funcName, Some("builtin"), Some("system"))
+    } else {
+      FunctionIdentifier(funcName)
+    }
+
+  // RuntimeReplaceable placeholders (nvl, ifnull, left, right, ...) need 
substitution the analyzer
+  // normally performs but lookupFunction skips, and can themselves unwrap to 
another
+  // RuntimeReplaceable (regexp_substr -> NullIf), so the unwrap runs to a 
fixed point. Then widens
+  // numeric operands the same way pass three would - nvl(ts, 0) unwraps to 
Coalesce(ts, 0), which
+  // needs the same widening the hardcoded coalesce(ts, 0) case gets - so a 
registry function and
+  // its hardcoded-table equivalent agree on what counts as resolved.
+  //
+  // A replacement can itself be a With(child, defs) common-subexpression 
wrapper from 4.0 onward
+  // (NullIf's, for instance) - Unevaluable like any other holder, so it needs 
inlining here too or
+  // isUsableOutsideQueryPlan rejects it outright. 
With/CommonExpressionDef/CommonExpressionRef
+  // don't exist before 4.0, so this goes by reflection rather than a direct 
import; evaluating a
+  // filter once per row rather than once per query makes the dedup With 
exists for irrelevant, so
+  // inlining each reference in place of its definition is exactly equivalent 
to keeping it.
+  private def finalizeRegistryResolution(expression: Expression): Expression = 
{
+    def unwrapReplacements(expr: Expression): Expression = {
+      val next = expr.transformUp {
+        case r: RuntimeReplaceable => r.replacement
+        case withExpr if withExpr.getClass.getSimpleName == "With" => 
inlineCommonExpressions(withExpr)
+      }
+      if (next.fastEquals(expr)) next else unwrapReplacements(next)

Review Comment:
   🤖 nit: the `getClass.getSimpleName == "With"`/`"CommonExpressionRef"` string 
checks are duplicated between `finalizeRegistryResolution` and 
`inlineCommonExpressions` — consider pulling them into small named predicates 
(e.g. `isWithNode`/`isCommonExpressionRef`) so the reflection-based version 
check has a single place to update.
   
   <sub><i>⚠️ AI-generated; verify before applying. React 👍/👎 to flag 
quality.</i></sub>



##########
hudi-spark-datasource/hudi-spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hudi/command/procedures/HoodieProcedureFilterUtils.scala:
##########
@@ -737,6 +906,19 @@ object HoodieProcedureFilterUtils {
     }
   }
 
+  // Runs a handful of the analyzer's own coercion rules on a single 
expression, the same rules

Review Comment:
   🤖 nit: `applyImplicitCasts` is defined way down here but is called from 
`resolveViaFunctionRegistry` much earlier in the file — might be worth moving 
it up next to its caller (or right after `resolveViaFunctionRegistry`) to keep 
the caller-above-callee ordering used elsewhere in this file.
   
   <sub><i>⚠️ AI-generated; verify before applying. React 👍/👎 to flag 
quality.</i></sub>



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