xiangfu0 commented on code in PR #20023:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/20023#discussion_r4368371101


##########
pinot-spi/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/spi/utils/CommonConstants.java:
##########
@@ -1741,6 +1752,17 @@ public enum AndRestrictionPushdownMode {
     public static final String DEFAULT_SERVER_QUERY_REGEX_CLASS = "JAVA_UTIL";
     public static final String CONFIG_OF_ENABLE_QUERY_CANCELLATION = 
"pinot.server.enable.query.cancellation";
     public static final boolean DEFAULT_ENABLE_QUERY_CANCELLATION = true;
+    /// Allowance for clock skew between a broker and this server when judging 
whether a request arrived after the
+    /// broker's deadline for it 
([Broker.Request.QueryOptionKey#REQUEST_DEADLINE_MS]). Such a request is 
answered
+    /// with a timeout error instead of being executed, but only when it 
arrives more than this many milliseconds
+    /// after the deadline. The stamp approximates the broker's remaining wait 
budget; the response wait starts later
+    /// during dispatch. A dispatch delay or a server clock ahead of the 
broker's by more than this allowance can
+    /// therefore reject a request while the broker is still waiting. A server 
clock behind the broker's only makes
+    /// the check more lenient. Rejections show up as 
`QuerySchedulingTimeoutError` responses carrying the arrival time
+    /// and the deadline, and in the `QUERIES_EXPIRED_ON_ARRIVAL` meter. A 
negative value disables the check.
+    public static final String CONFIG_OF_REQUEST_DEADLINE_CLOCK_SKEW_MS =
+        "pinot.server.request.deadline.clock.skew.ms";
+    public static final long DEFAULT_REQUEST_DEADLINE_CLOCK_SKEW_MS = 1_000L;

Review Comment:
   Nit/heads-up: a 1s default allowance is tight relative to the gap you 
document — the stamp is taken before `QueryRouter#submitQuery` starts the 
broker's own timer, so under dispatch pressure (channel-lock wait, GC pause) a 
healthy request could arrive >1s past the stamped deadline and get dropped 
while the broker is still waiting. The meter + log make that observable, so 
this is fine to ship; just worth watching `QUERIES_EXPIRED_ON_ARRIVAL` after 
rollout.



##########
pinot-core/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/core/transport/InstanceRequestHandler.java:
##########
@@ -150,16 +167,80 @@ protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, 
ByteBuf msg) {
     
queryRequest.getTimerContext().startNewPhaseTimer(ServerQueryPhase.REQUEST_DESERIALIZATION,
 queryArrivalTimeMs)
         .stopAndRecord();
     try {
+      if (rejectIfExpired(queryRequest, ctx, queryArrivalTimeMs)) {
+        return;
+      }
       submitQuery(queryRequest, ctx, queryArrivalTimeMs);
     } catch (Exception e) {
       long requestId = queryRequest.getRequestId();
       String tableNameWithType = queryRequest.getTableNameWithType();
-      LOGGER.error("Caught exception while submitting query request: {}", 
requestId, e);
+      LOGGER.error("Caught exception while handling query request: {}", 
requestId, e);
       sendErrorResponse(ctx, requestId, tableNameWithType, queryArrivalTimeMs,
           DataTableBuilderFactory.getEmptyDataTable(), e);
     }
   }
 
+  /// Answers a request that reached this server after the broker's deadline 
for it with a timeout error, without
+  /// executing it, and returns `true`; returns `false` when the request is to 
be executed as usual.
+  ///
+  /// The broker sends its deadline as the `requestDeadlineMs` query option, 
so a request from an old broker (no
+  /// option) is always executed. The deadline is compared against this 
server's clock, which is why it has to be more
+  /// than [Server#CONFIG_OF_REQUEST_DEADLINE_CLOCK_SKEW_MS] in the past 
before the request is dropped. Without this
+  /// check a request that spent minutes in the socket buffers of a stalled 
connection, and is delivered when the
+  /// connection recovers, is executed with a full timeout budget measured 
from its arrival, for a broker that gave up
+  /// on it long ago. The response is still sent: it costs a few bytes and 
tells the broker side that the channel is
+  /// alive, even though the broker no longer has a query waiting for it. A 
malformed option propagates to the caller,
+  /// which answers with the parse error under the right request id.
+  private boolean rejectIfExpired(ServerQueryRequest queryRequest, 
ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
+      long queryArrivalTimeMs) {
+    if (_requestDeadlineClockSkewMs < 0) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    Long requestDeadlineMs = 
QueryOptionsUtils.getRequestDeadlineMs(queryRequest.getQueryContext().getQueryOptions());
+    if (requestDeadlineMs == null) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // Subtract rather than add, so that a huge deadline cannot overflow into 
a rejection.
+    long lateByMs = queryArrivalTimeMs - requestDeadlineMs;
+    if (lateByMs <= _requestDeadlineClockSkewMs) {

Review Comment:
   Nice touch computing `lateByMs` by subtraction to avoid the add-overflow. 
Reads correctly: `null`/non-positive deadline and skew<0 both short-circuit, so 
old brokers and the disabled config are unaffected.



##########
pinot-broker/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/broker/requesthandler/BaseSingleStageBrokerRequestHandler.java:
##########
@@ -892,6 +892,7 @@ protected BrokerResponse doHandleRequest(long requestId, 
String query, SqlNodeAn
       errorMsgs.add(new 
QueryProcessingException(QueryErrorCode.BROKER_TIMEOUT, errorMessage));
       return BrokerResponseNative.fromBrokerErrors(errorMsgs);
     }
+    setRequestDeadline(remainingTimeMs, offlineBrokerRequest, 
realtimeBrokerRequest, null);

Review Comment:
   Reaching here guarantees `remainingTimeMs > 0` (setQueryTimeout throws 
TimeoutException otherwise and we return above), so no zero/negative deadline 
is ever stamped — good. Both hybrid sides correctly share the longer deadline.



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