xiangfu0 commented on code in PR #20023:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/20023#discussion_r4450542756


##########
pinot-spi/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/spi/utils/CommonConstants.java:
##########
@@ -1770,6 +1781,21 @@ public enum AndRestrictionPushdownMode {
     public static final String DEFAULT_SERVER_QUERY_REGEX_CLASS = "JAVA_UTIL";
     public static final String CONFIG_OF_ENABLE_QUERY_CANCELLATION = 
"pinot.server.enable.query.cancellation";
     public static final boolean DEFAULT_ENABLE_QUERY_CANCELLATION = true;
+    /// Allowance for clock skew between a broker and this server when judging 
whether a request arrived after the
+    /// broker's deadline for it 
([Broker.Request.QueryOptionKey#REQUEST_DEADLINE_MS]). Such a request is 
answered
+    /// with a timeout error instead of being executed, but only when it 
arrives more than this many milliseconds
+    /// after the deadline. The broker stamps the deadline a few statements 
before it starts its own wait for the
+    /// servers, and network or channel-lock delays come after that wait has 
started, so with synchronized clocks a
+    /// request is rejected only once the broker has stopped waiting for it 
for longer than this allowance; neither a
+    /// slow hop nor a short `timeoutMs` changes that, since the query's 
timeout is not part of the comparison. The one
+    /// exposure is a server clock running ahead of the broker's by more than 
this allowance: it rejects requests that
+    /// arrive within the excess of their deadline, i.e. every request of a 
query whose remaining timeout is shorter
+    /// than the excess. A server clock behind the broker's only makes the 
check more lenient. Rejections show up as
+    /// `QuerySchedulingTimeoutError` responses carrying the arrival time and 
the deadline, and in the
+    /// `QUERIES_EXPIRED_ON_ARRIVAL` meter. A negative value disables the 
check.
+    public static final String CONFIG_OF_REQUEST_DEADLINE_CLOCK_SKEW_MS =
+        "pinot.server.request.deadline.clock.skew.ms";
+    public static final long DEFAULT_REQUEST_DEADLINE_CLOCK_SKEW_MS = 1_000L;

Review Comment:
   Raised the default to 10 s, which is far above the skew of hosts that 
synchronize their clocks and still well below the minutes-old backlogs this 
targets; the config Javadoc now says why, and the new Release notes section in 
the description calls it out.
   
   _🤖 Addressed by [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)_



##########
pinot-core/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/core/transport/InstanceRequestHandler.java:
##########
@@ -158,11 +175,14 @@ protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, 
ByteBuf msg) {
     
queryRequest.getTimerContext().startNewPhaseTimer(ServerQueryPhase.REQUEST_DESERIALIZATION,
 queryArrivalTimeMs)
         .stopAndRecord();
     try {
+      if (rejectIfExpired(queryRequest, ctx, queryArrivalTimeMs)) {

Review Comment:
   Moved the check ahead of the compile: it now reads `requestDeadlineMs` from 
`instanceRequest.getQuery().getPinotQuery().getQueryOptions()` and the table 
from `getTableNameWithType(instanceRequest)`, so an expired request costs only 
its deserialization, and a new test shows that an expired request whose query 
cannot compile gets the timeout rather than the compile error.
   
   _🤖 Addressed by [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)_



##########
pinot-core/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/core/transport/InstanceRequestHandler.java:
##########
@@ -183,6 +203,68 @@ private void sendPingResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, 
long requestId) {
     }
   }
 
+  /// Answers a request that reached this server after the broker's deadline 
for it with a timeout error, without
+  /// executing it, and returns `true`; returns `false` when the request is to 
be executed as usual.
+  ///
+  /// The broker sends its deadline as the `requestDeadlineMs` query option, 
so a request from an old broker (no
+  /// option) is always executed. The deadline is compared against this 
server's clock, which is why it has to be more
+  /// than [Server#CONFIG_OF_REQUEST_DEADLINE_CLOCK_SKEW_MS] in the past 
before the request is dropped. Without this
+  /// check a request that spent minutes in the socket buffers of a stalled 
connection, and is delivered when the
+  /// connection recovers, is executed with a full timeout budget measured 
from its arrival, for a broker that gave up
+  /// on it long ago. The response is still sent: it costs a few bytes and 
tells the broker side that the channel is
+  /// alive, even though the broker no longer has a query waiting for it. A 
malformed option propagates to the caller,
+  /// which answers with the parse error under the right request id.
+  private boolean rejectIfExpired(ServerQueryRequest queryRequest, 
ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
+      long queryArrivalTimeMs) {
+    if (_requestDeadlineClockSkewMs < 0) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    Long requestDeadlineMs = 
QueryOptionsUtils.getRequestDeadlineMs(queryRequest.getQueryContext().getQueryOptions());
+    if (requestDeadlineMs == null) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // Subtract rather than add, so that a huge deadline cannot overflow into 
a rejection.
+    long lateByMs = queryArrivalTimeMs - requestDeadlineMs;
+    if (lateByMs <= _requestDeadlineClockSkewMs) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    long requestId = queryRequest.getRequestId();
+    String tableNameWithType = queryRequest.getTableNameWithType();
+    _serverMetrics.addMeteredTableValue(tableNameWithType, 
ServerMeter.QUERIES_EXPIRED_ON_ARRIVAL, 1);
+    logExpiredRequest(queryRequest, queryArrivalTimeMs, requestDeadlineMs, 
lateByMs);
+    try {
+      DataTable dataTable = DataTableBuilderFactory.getEmptyDataTable();
+      dataTable.getMetadata().put(MetadataKey.REQUEST_ID.getName(), 
Long.toString(requestId));
+      dataTable.addException(QueryErrorCode.QUERY_SCHEDULING_TIMEOUT,

Review Comment:
   The message now starts with the fixed prefix `Expired on arrival:` 
(`InstanceRequestHandler.EXPIRED_ON_ARRIVAL_MESSAGE_PREFIX`), which both tests 
assert (the routing one over real Netty), and the config Javadoc plus a new 
Release notes section in the description say these responses show up under 240.
   
   _🤖 Addressed by [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)_



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