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in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/rocketmq.git


The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/develop by this push:
     new e3458616d2 fix(common): compare message queue ids safely (#10884)
e3458616d2 is described below

commit e3458616d207ee636b1762f0f8dcf788a590d59d
Author: shown <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Mon Aug 10 09:41:01 2026 +0800

    fix(common): compare message queue ids safely (#10884)
---
 .../rocketmq/common/message/MessageQueue.java      |  2 +-
 .../rocketmq/common/message/MessageQueueTest.java  | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git 
a/common/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/common/message/MessageQueue.java 
b/common/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/common/message/MessageQueue.java
index 7926b7327d..86b8561e7f 100644
--- a/common/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/common/message/MessageQueue.java
+++ b/common/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/common/message/MessageQueue.java
@@ -119,6 +119,6 @@ public class MessageQueue implements 
Comparable<MessageQueue>, Serializable {
             }
         }
 
-        return this.queueId - o.queueId;
+        return Integer.compare(this.queueId, o.queueId);
     }
 }
diff --git 
a/common/src/test/java/org/apache/rocketmq/common/message/MessageQueueTest.java 
b/common/src/test/java/org/apache/rocketmq/common/message/MessageQueueTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..560d411c0c
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/common/src/test/java/org/apache/rocketmq/common/message/MessageQueueTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.rocketmq.common.message;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+public class MessageQueueTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCompareToHandlesQueueIdExtremes() {
+        MessageQueue minimum = new MessageQueue("topic", "broker", 
Integer.MIN_VALUE);
+        MessageQueue one = new MessageQueue("topic", "broker", 1);
+        MessageQueue maximum = new MessageQueue("topic", "broker", 
Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+
+        assertThat(minimum.compareTo(one)).isNegative();
+        assertThat(one.compareTo(minimum)).isPositive();
+        assertThat(maximum.compareTo(minimum)).isPositive();
+        assertThat(minimum.compareTo(maximum)).isNegative();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCompareToReturnsZeroForEqualQueue() {
+        MessageQueue first = new MessageQueue("topic", "broker", 1);
+        MessageQueue second = new MessageQueue("topic", "broker", 1);
+
+        assertThat(first.compareTo(second)).isZero();
+    }
+}

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