Well,

Here's some sample code for a servlet registration in web.xml:

registers the servlet:

<servlet>
  <servlet-name>dbcpPoolStartup</servlet-name> 
  <servlet-class>org.some.servlet.package</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>datasourceURI</param-name>
   <param-value>jdbc:oracle:thin:user/password:1521:sid</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

provides the url mapping:

<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>dbcpPoolStartup</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/dbcpPoolStartup</url-pattern>
</sevlet-mapping>

We'll get more to the servlet specifics in a bit.

there's 2 web.xml files you could put it in, both of which will have different affects.

If you In your $TOMCAT_HOME/conf/web.xml, then this will load when the Tomcat 
container starts. If you have multiple webapps that happen to use the same db 
connection, database, etc., then this would be beneficial. However, if you do have 
multiple webapps using a database, then they prob have separate tables, so the above 
probably wouldn't work to well. However, you could make a servlet that accepted 
multiple parameters for different datasourceURI's.

example:

  <init-param>
   <param-name>shoppingDatasourceURI</param-name>
   <param-value>jdbc:oracle:thin:shopuser/password:1521:sid</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>portalDatasourceURI</param-name>
   <param-value>jdbc:oracle:thin:portaluser/password:1521:sid</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>emailDatasourceURI</param-name>
   <param-value>jdbc:oracle:thin:emailuser/password:1521:sid</param-value>
  </init-param>

Right? So on init, the 3 names and values would be passed in and, if you built your 
sevlet to deal with that, it could set up 3 different pools for the different webapps 
running. This would probably only be the case, tho, if you were to put this at the 
container startup level, which is important to understand.

The other web.xml lives in $TOMCAT_HOME/webapps/yourwebapp/WEB-INF. The first example 
(the single init value) would work fine at this level. You init one pool for your 
entire webapp, which is usually the case. The servlet then would be responsible for 
setting up the connection and JNDI info and then scoping it to the appplication level.

It gets really cool with this stuff because you can basically then build in other 
methods into your servlet that could allow it to dynamically switch, at run-time 
(altho, that has to be thought out since you would be changing pools and such and your 
app might not be too happy about that) allowing you to 'fix', possibly, or change 
various potential problems that might crop up. Or switch user names, whatever. Point 
is is that a servlet can make a very nice admin tool for starting/stopping/reloading 
pool instances as well as anyt other app scoped objects.

One thing to keep in mind, every time the webapp is started there might be a little 
lag time associated with the pool and JNDI setup. There's all kinds of tricks you can 
use to get around that (i.e. you *could* ;) have a servlet that started at the Tomcat 
init level that then went out and init'd your sevlets, but that's another topic in 
iteself).

I'm pretty sure this is correct and i remembered everything, but if not, someone feel 
free to correct me. So hopefully this helps or provides a little insight. 

cheers,

- jason

-----Original Message-----
From:   Lev Assinovsky [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent:   Thu 3/14/2002 6:54 AM
To:     Jakarta Commons Developers List
Cc:     
Subject:        Re: [dbcp] Works with JNDI, but some remarks...
Jason, 
it's pretty interesting what you are saying. I thought about such
approach but 
I don't have enough knowledge in Tomcat.
Let me few stupid questions please:
1. I can write servlet which will do pool creation and JNDI
registration. But how to set it up to start it upon init of the
container?
2. How to setup servlet upon init of Tomcat?

Thanks in advance!

Jason R Lee wrote:
> 
> All users will definitely be application scope. To further that, it would probably 
>be best to have a servlet, upon init of the container, start the connection pool and 
>then register it via JNDI. Then your bean would be accessing that instead of creating 
>it every time they are needed. The whole point behind connection pooling is for 
>giving multiple objects, usually, over the scope of the application access to 
>preconneted pools (sorry if this is review). Creating a new pool obj based on a 
>request level scope pretty much defeats the purpose.
> 
> I'm actually working on dbcp at this level now. I just have a servlet start the pool 
>when tomcat starts up. Pretty easy stuff. I'm interested in seeing how well the pool 
>works vs. just getting a regular connection every time (I'm sure dbcp will smoke it).
> 
> cheers,
> 
> - Jason
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From:   Lev Assinovsky [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent:   Thu 3/14/2002 5:23 AM
> To:     Jakarta Commons Developers List
> Cc:
> Subject:        [dbcp] Works with JNDI, but some remarks...
> Hello all!
> I got dbcp working through JNDI in Tomcat 4.0.4b1.
> Thank you! (I got tired of Tyrex :-))
> 
> But I have several issues.
> 
> My configuration server.xml is:
>          <Resource name="lev/DataSource" auth="Container"
>                     type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>
>           <ResourceParams name="lev/DataSource">
>            <parameter><name>factory</name>
> 
> <value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value>
>            </parameter>
> 
> 
> <parameter><name>username</name><value>wv</value></parameter>
> 
> <parameter><name>password</name><value>wv</value></parameter>
> 
> <parameter><name>maxActive</name><value>100</value></parameter>
> 
> <parameter><name>maxIdle</name><value>30000</value></parameter>
> 
> <parameter><name>maxWait</name><value>100</value></parameter>
>             <parameter><name>driverClassName</name>
>               <value>org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver</value></parameter>
>             <parameter><name>url</name>
> 
> <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/WV?user=wv&amp;password=wv</value></parameter>
>           </ResourceParams>
> 
> 1. When I had 'user' instead of 'username' (Tyrex allows both) I got
> NullPointer exception
> in connectionProperties.put("user", username) in BasicDataSource.
> 
> 2. When I didn't have maxActive I got infinite loop in  borrowObject()
> in GenericObjectPool.
> 
> Actually I don't have clear understanding of the pool's parameters.
> I'all really appreciate
> if somebody could make it clear for me.
> 
> Also with xml  parameters above I got very often:
> 
> java.sql.SQLException: Communication link failure: java.io.IOException
>         at org.gjt.mm.mysql.MysqlIO.clearAllReceive(Unknown Source)
>         at org.gjt.mm.mysql.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(Unknown Source)
>         at org.gjt.mm.mysql.MysqlIO.sqlQuery(Unknown Source)
>         at org.gjt.mm.mysql.Connection.execSQL(Unknown Source)
> 
> or
>   NullPointerException.
> 
> However I created new connection pool (through JNDI lookup) on every
> HTTP request since my bean where I did all above
> had a scope="request" (just for testing).
> 
> And the last GLOBAL question. If I get datasource and connection in the
> bean, then
> the only way to have one connection pool for all users who sends HTTP
> request to my JSP (which using my bean)
> is to have the scope "application" for the bean. Am I right?
> 
> Sincerely,
> --
> Lev Assinovsky                Peterlink Web
> Programmer                    St. Petersburg, Russia
> Tel/Fax: +7 812 3275343       197022 ul.Chapigina 7?
> E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> --
> To unsubscribe, e-mail:   <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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-- 
Lev Assinovsky                Peterlink Web
Programmer                    St. Petersburg, Russia
Tel/Fax: +7 812 3275343       197022 ul.Chapigina 7?
E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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