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http://enews.penton.com/enews/windowsitpro/wininfodaily/2008_november_17_111708/display

--Intel Ships Next-Gen Core i7 Microprocessor by Paul Thurrott

Microprocessor giant Intel delivered its next-generation Core i7 chips
to customers today. The i7 represents Intel's biggest architectural
change since its mobile-oriented Core chips debuted almost three years
ago. This time around, the base chips feature four processor cores,
each of which is capable of executing two threads simultaneously,
effectively providing the performance of eight processors in
compatible applications.

The Core i7 chips -- code-named Nehalem during development -- have
debuted to overwhelmingly positive reviews. But remember, so did the
original Pentium, which was quickly found to have a small but crucial
floating-point bug that necessitated a $400 million recall in 1994.
Intel has completely overhauled the way it develops microprocessors
since then, of course, but each new major architectural reworking
triggers fears of another problem once the chips are out in the real
world.

Intel's new chips are much more complex than the Core 2 Duo processors
they'll eventually replace in the market, but they also provide
dramatic performance benefits. There are several reasons for this
improvement, including Intel's decisions to move the memory controller
directly into the CPU die, bring back its hyper-threading technology
from chips past, and speed the communication of data between the
processor cores. The i7 can also selectively turn off as many as three
of its processor cores and throttle the remaining cores up to turbo
speeds, increasing performance yet again.

What the current i7 really delivers is a baseline for future PC
performance, although the initial chips, as always, are aimed at the
workstation and server markets. The current first-generation chips
easily break the 3GHz barrier without any loss of power-management
efficiency compared with Core 2 Duo chips. But they can also easily be
overclocked to above 4GHz, suggesting even more impressive performance
in the near future.


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