I found this explanation from MS at: http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=890830
It looks like the tool only runs once a month when it downloads the new definitions. It runs in the background which is why I've never seen it. It can be run manually: Q13: After I run the tool from Microsoft Update, Windows Update, or Automatic Updates, where are the tool files stored? Can I rerun the tool? A13: When it is downloaded from Microsoft Update or from Windows Update, the tool runs only one time each month. To manually run the tool multiple times a month, download the tool from the Download Center or by visiting the following Microsoft Web site: http://www.microsoft.com/security/malwareremove/default.mspx (http://www.microsoft.com/security/malwareremove/default.mspx) For an online scan of your system by using the Windows Live OneCare safety scanner, visit the following Microsoft Web site: http://safety.live.com It is a less than obvious tool which apparently does provide some protection. Richard P. > Alright, having looked into this further I see that anyone with auto > updates ON is protected. Apparently all the new infections are coming > from corporate systems that have not yet implemented the fix manually. > > Additionally, the Microsoft Malicious Software Tool detects all > variants of this threat. I'm not real clear on what this tool is and > how it runs, but when I went to Windows Update this morning it was > sitting there waiting as the only available update. If I'm supposed to > run it manually I'm not sure how, because I don't see it in any menu. ************************************************************************* ** List info, subscription management, list rules, archives, privacy ** ** policy, calmness, a member map, and more at http://www.cguys.org/ ** *************************************************************************