There are 20 messages in this issue. Topics in this digest:
1a. Re: Conlanging with constraints From: Gary Shannon 1b. Re: Conlanging with constraints From: ROGER MILLS 1c. Re: Conlanging with constraints From: Henrik Theiling 1d. Re: Conlanging with constraints From: Ollock Ackeop 1e. Re: Conlanging with constraints From: Benct Philip Jonsson 1f. Re: Conlanging with constraints From: Jörg Rhiemeier 1g. Re: Conlanging with constraints From: Benct Philip Jonsson 2a. test From: Jeff Rollin 3a. Fransk Dansk-Norse Dictionary From: Scotto Hlad 3b. Re: Fransk Dansk-Norse Dictionary From: Andreas Johansson 3c. Re: Fransk Dansk-Norse Dictionary From: Paul Bennett 3d. Re: Fransk Dansk-Norse Dictionary From: Douglas Koller 3e. Re: Fransk Dansk-Norse Dictionary From: Lars Finsen 3f. Re: Fransk Dansk-Norse Dictionary From: Andreas Johansson 4a. I HAVE NEW DATA FOR ALL MY WEB PAGES From: janko gorenc 4b. Re: I HAVE NEW DATA FOR ALL MY WEB PAGES From: Kelly Drinkwater 4c. Re: I HAVE NEW DATA FOR ALL MY WEB PAGES From: ROGER MILLS 4d. Re: I HAVE NEW DATA FOR ALL MY WEB PAGES From: Lars Finsen 5. OT: syrinx (was Conlanging with constraints) From: caeruleancentaur 6. whales. Re: OT: syrinx (was Conlanging with constraints) From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Messages ________________________________________________________________________ 1a. Re: Conlanging with constraints Posted by: "Gary Shannon" [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Sat Feb 16, 2008 11:04 am ((PST)) --- Sai Emrys <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: <snip> My conlang "Soaloa" required that sentences be made up of clauses that each had exactly three words. Simple ideas required only one clause: e.g. (using English lexicon) "I have crayon." More complex concepts required more three-word clauses: e.g. "I have crayon, it is red." or "I have crayon, it that_is red, same is broken." More details at http://fiziwig.com/soaloa/soaloa.html --gary Messages in this topic (13) ________________________________________________________________________ 1b. Re: Conlanging with constraints Posted by: "ROGER MILLS" [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Sat Feb 16, 2008 2:16 pm ((PST)) A lot of my conlanging (since Kash, begun in 1976) has been influenced by my work in Austronesian (proto and modern) languages. For ex., the constraints against w/u and y/i in either order; occasional dissimilation of r--r, assimilation of l--r~r--l sequences etc. Kash was developed without a proto-stage, but I have vague ideas, and could probably produce one. A lot of "exceptions" will have to be explained away as borrowings between related languages/dialects. The only oddity is that a single species, several hundred million strong, all speak languages of the same family. That I think will take some explaining......... Gwr started out modelled on Chinese/Viet-- isolating, monosyllabic and tonal. At first I created forms out the thin air, knowing all along that there had to be rules, but... Once I actually got around to formalizing the rules, it turned out that maybe 1/3 of the original forms were wrong or impossible one way or another. Again, I have a single species :: single language family, but that will be easier to correct (I think....someday...). Prevli has started off with several prime criteria: 1. lotsa metathesis 2. resulting allophony 3. some V-harmony ~more allophony 4. VSO 5. compound subj+obj pronouns with transitive vbs. 6. Realis/irrealis distinction (which I'm mainly guessing at...) 7. extensive required use of passive voice (like Indonesian, but more complicated). I originially played with ergativity, and lots of noun cases, but decided it was getting too much like Basque. But it's nowhere near the complexity of Salishan lgs., after all I want to be able to pronounce things. Messages in this topic (13) ________________________________________________________________________ 1c. Re: Conlanging with constraints Posted by: "Henrik Theiling" [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Sat Feb 16, 2008 8:23 pm ((PST)) Hi! Sai Emrys writes: > I'm considering a topic for a talk at a future LCC, about conlanging > with constraints. > > A literary allusion that comes to mind is that of the Abbe in Count of > Monte Cristo, responding to the future Count's suggestion that as a > free man is inventiveness might have known no bounds, to say that it > were the bounds themselves that made him inventive. > > Drushek, Kēlen, and Toki Pona are some examples that come to mind > offhand as being in some sense formed by the constraints within which > they flourish - voicelessness, verblessness, and complicatedlessness > (hee). > > What are other examples? I've done this all the time for my conlangs, especially engelangs. And I think if you define 'constraint' broad enough, you'll get a lot of examples -- if not most conlangs, I think, since defining a general path to follow means to not use ideas that do not fit the pre-defined path. > How have you experienced your conlanging as being influenced (for > better or for worse) by constraints imposed upon it, of whatever > source? What constraints do you have, and whence derived? Why have you > imposed them? What constraints have you considered trying? Generally, constraints helped me focus and make a more consistent conlang. I've had the following constraints for my engelangs: Tyl Sjok: - no labial sounds - no morphology - no irregularity - only one open word class Qþyn|gài: - no labial sounds - no irregularity - only one open word class I found the lack of labial sounds interesting to explore, since it enables you to speak without moving your mouth much. You could more easily talk to yourself in public without being spotted easily. :-) And for theatre performances, you can use the mouth for other things than talking -- while talking. This all seemed like a funny idea. :-) The other constraints are simply design goals, usually implementing the idea of 'simplicity', whatever that means. There are many shades of 'simple', so different goals may implement 'simplicity', even contradicting ones, and the above constraints are just such personally selected, arbitray goals. I've considered using other constraints on phonology: - no stops or hissing sounds (for people living in environments where even small sonic disturbances may lead to accidents (e.g. avalanches)) - no voice (so there's no difference to whispering) **Henrik Messages in this topic (13) ________________________________________________________________________ 1d. Re: Conlanging with constraints Posted by: "Ollock Ackeop" [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Sat Feb 16, 2008 9:41 pm ((PST)) I posted a reply on the ZBB already, but there's not much activity in that thread, and I know a lot of people here don't go there often, so I'm going to repost it to this list. Any time you conlang you have some constraints. I think my own experience is mainly experienced with constraints I put on my xenolangs based upon the actual physical morphology of the speakers. For example, Yeltax [jEltax] contains no labials or nasals because the Xala [xala] 1) have no lips (they have beaks) and 2) their nasal passages don't resonate well (something I kinda added later on). Similarly, Ŋãna [EMAIL PROTECTED] has no labials because the Ŋãna don't have very pliable lips. However, the same sort of physiological constraints can also open up new avenues. For example, back with Yeltax, because I was basing their vocal tract on that of birds, I decided to give them a syrinx -- which allows them to produce two tones simultaneously. As a result Yeltax Êdag Jed [... E_(24).zag.dZez] (the standard language) and certain regional dialects on which Yeltax Êdag is based contain a "double-tone" distinction (marked by a circumflex over the vowel (and by a special tone diacritic when I transcribe it, as you see above). I hope eventually to get to another language that I'm giving both constraints and freedoms based on physiology -- Kesatan Sign Language. Though I haven't developed it yet due to lack of confidence in my knowledge of sign languages, I already have a few constraints: 1) Kesatan hearing and vocalization systems are not developed well enough to develop a spoken language. (therefore, all Kesatan languages are signed) 2) While they are bipedal (or maybe semi-bipedal), Kesatan "hands" have thick webbing and are not nearly as nimble as human hands -- meaning they have much fewer handshapes available. But (at least) one freedom I wouldn't have with a human languages: Kesatans can change the color of their skin at will (which could be used to compensate for the lack of hand-shape distinctions). Messages in this topic (13) ________________________________________________________________________ 1e. Re: Conlanging with constraints Posted by: "Benct Philip Jonsson" [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Sun Feb 17, 2008 12:59 am ((PST)) On 16.2.2008 Sai Emrys wrote: > How have you experienced your conlanging as being > influenced (for better or for worse) by constraints > imposed upon it, of whatever source? What constraints do > you have, and whence derived? Why have you imposed them? > What constraints have you considered trying? > The most pertinent example in my conlanging is the constraint of "naturalism" I impose on my historical conlanging: I want structures and the processes through which they arise to be plausible for a natlang. Against this practice may be argued that I only take bits and pieces, and especially sound changes, that are attested in natlangs and put them together in ways that may not be so novel, and even repetitive. In favor of the practice may be said that my historical conlanging is in a sense explorative of what may happen in a natlang, but is not necessarily attested, since "plausible" not always means "attested": I may well introduce a sound change which to me seems phonetically plausible although I've never come across it in a natlang, or break some universal if I can come up with some 'story' how it might arise in a naturalistic way in a naturalistic language. One example is the rather restrictive phonotactics and root structure rules of Kijeb, which originally were an aesthetic choice, but which I later felt I needed to come up with a story to explain as naturalistically plausible. See <http://wiki.frath.net/Kijeb#Assimilation_and_dissimilation> <http://wiki.frath.net/Kijeb#Sandhi> <http://wiki.frath.net/Kijeb#Root_structure> I still have no really satisfactory explanation for all the root structure constraints, although dissimilation may probably explain most. /BP 8^)> -- Benct Philip Jonsson -- melroch atte melroch dotte se ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ "C'est en vain que nos Josués littéraires crient à la langue de s'arrêter; les langues ni le soleil ne s'arrêtent plus. Le jour où elles se *fixent*, c'est qu'elles meurent." (Victor Hugo) Messages in this topic (13) ________________________________________________________________________ 1f. Re: Conlanging with constraints Posted by: "Jörg Rhiemeier" [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Sun Feb 17, 2008 4:08 am ((PST)) Hallo! On Sat, 16 Feb 2008 00:59:46 -0800, Sai Emrys wrote: > I'm considering a topic for a talk at a future LCC, about conlanging > with constraints. > > A literary allusion that comes to mind is that of the Abbe in Count of > Monte Cristo, responding to the future Count's suggestion that as a > free man is inventiveness might have known no bounds, to say that it > were the bounds themselves that made him inventive. > > Drushek, Kēlen, and Toki Pona are some examples that come to mind > offhand as being in some sense formed by the constraints within which > they flourish - voicelessness, verblessness, and complicatedlessness > (hee). > > What are other examples? > > How have you experienced your conlanging as being influenced (for > better or for worse) by constraints imposed upon it, of whatever > source? What constraints do you have, and whence derived? Why have you > imposed them? What constraints have you considered trying? > > Please consider this a completely open-ended question (i.e. pretend I > asked you the right question to elicit the most interesting answer > :-P). Each time an artist creates a work of art, he has to decide what to do and what NOT to do. So you always have "constraints" of some sort. In a conlang, you usually start with setting up a phonology - by which you get a set of constraints determining which word shapes may occur in your conlang and which may not. You get further constraints when you decide on the morphology, the syntax, etc. My main conlang projects are meant to be naturalistic, and thus naturalism is the main constraint for them. So, I would not have a stack-based syntax, an oligosynthetic structure, a taxonomic vocabulary, or anything else one would not expect to meet in a human natlang. Further constraints result from the intended position of the language in question in the human language tree. Germanech, for instance, is meant to be a Romance language that underwent similar sound changes as German (High German sound shift) - this means that it is guided by the application of a Grand Master Plan derived from the historical phonology of German to Vulgar Latin. That actually is quite much of a constraint that leaves little freedom in the construction of the language. I am working more freely in my Albic languages, but even there, I have set myself similar constraints. The individual Albic languages are linked to each other by a system of regular sound changes, so as soon as I determine the shape of a word in one of them, the shapes of its cognates in the other Albic languages fall out from those rules automatically. Of course, a cognate may have been lost and replaced by a word of different origin in a particular language, or its meaning may shift, but most of the words are determined by the interplay of the Proto-Albic word form with the sound changes of the various Albic languages. In my experimental engelangs, I use different constraints from language to language. X-1, X-2 and X-3 all have (different) self-segregation rules. In X-1, the valency of a predicate word is equal to its length minus 2: a triliteral word is unary, a quadriliteral word is binary, etc. In X-3, all native morphemes are exactly one phoneme long (the language is oligosynthetic, so I get by with a large but not utterly unmanageably large phoneme inventory). However, none of these projects have progressed much beyond the basic idea, as I find the constraints rather difficult to follow through, and I feel that naturalistic languages work better for me than engelangs. ... brought to you by the Weeping Elf Messages in this topic (13) ________________________________________________________________________ 1g. Re: Conlanging with constraints Posted by: "Benct Philip Jonsson" [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Sun Feb 17, 2008 4:54 am ((PST)) 2008/2/17, Jörg Rhiemeier <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>: > I am working more freely in my Albic languages, but even > there, I have set myself similar constraints. The > individual Albic languages are linked to each other by a > system of regular sound changes, so as soon as I determine > the shape of a word in one of them, the shapes of its > cognates in the other Albic languages fall out from those > rules automatically. Of course, a cognate may have been > lost and replaced by a word of different origin in a > particular language, or its meaning may shift, but most of > the words are determined by the interplay of the Proto- > Albic word form with the sound changes of the various > Albic languages. > Of course the same applies mutatis_mutandis to my historical conlanging as well, whether it be the internal relations between the different languages of the a-priori Sohlob language family or the way my different a-posteriori languages and bastard languages relate to their source language(s). Since sound changes are in principle exceptionless that constitutes a constraint. I only take that so much for granted that I don't think of it. If I for some reason would like to 'cheat' and introduce a word or form which doesn't conform I have to assume borrowing from a cognate dialect or language ('dialang' in my termoinology) -- or a different noncognate language --, and so that dialect or language is automatically created, however rudimentary elaborated (at first). Another situation where a new 'dialang' will spawn is typically when I can't decide between two potential developments: then there will be one cognate 'dialang' with the one development and one with the other. While this kind of multiplication of 'dialangs' is potentially infinite (like alternate timelines!) in practice I often find that different potential changes fit different existing 'dialangs' and so are added to them. Unfortunately such 'rule additions' tend to reverberate throughout already generated vocabulary, rendering already written texts and descriptions more or less outdated. Thus another constraint -- not to multiply such retroactive changes -- is added. -- / BP Messages in this topic (13) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2a. test Posted by: "Jeff Rollin" [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Sat Feb 16, 2008 11:27 am ((PST)) -- "Please understand that there are small European principalities devoted to debating Tcl vs. Perl as a tourist attraction." -- Cameron Laird Messages in this topic (5) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3a. Fransk Dansk-Norse Dictionary Posted by: "Scotto Hlad" [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Sat Feb 16, 2008 12:13 pm ((PST)) A while back, I picked up a dictionary at a flea market. It is Fransk Dansk-Norse. While I understand that it translates between French and Danish-Norwegian, I'm not sure what Danish-Norwegian is. Could it be another name for Bokmal or Nynorsk? Scotto Messages in this topic (6) ________________________________________________________________________ 3b. Re: Fransk Dansk-Norse Dictionary Posted by: "Andreas Johansson" [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Sat Feb 16, 2008 12:44 pm ((PST)) Quoting Scotto Hlad <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>: > A while back, I picked up a dictionary at a flea market. It is Fransk > Dansk-Norse. While I understand that it translates between French and > Danish-Norwegian, I'm not sure what Danish-Norwegian is. Could it be another > name for Bokmal or Nynorsk? It would refer to Bokmål (also known in English as Dano-Norwegian). Andreas Messages in this topic (6) ________________________________________________________________________ 3c. Re: Fransk Dansk-Norse Dictionary Posted by: "Paul Bennett" [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Sat Feb 16, 2008 8:51 pm ((PST)) On Sat, 16 Feb 2008 15:44:22 -0500, Andreas Johansson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Quoting Scotto Hlad <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>: > >> A while back, I picked up a dictionary at a flea market. It is Fransk >> Dansk-Norse. While I understand that it translates between French and >> Danish-Norwegian, I'm not sure what Danish-Norwegian is. Could it be >> another >> name for Bokmal or Nynorsk? > > It would refer to Bokmål (also known in English as Dano-Norwegian). Doesn't Dano-Norwegian refer to Riksmål? AIUI, wasn't that the "classical" dialect of Danish used by the educated urbanites in Norway pre-Bokmål, as opposed to the "vulgate" Norwegian dialects that were koinized into Nynorsk? Paul -- Using Opera's revolutionary e-mail client: http://www.opera.com/mail/ Messages in this topic (6) ________________________________________________________________________ 3d. Re: Fransk Dansk-Norse Dictionary Posted by: "Douglas Koller" [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Sat Feb 16, 2008 9:09 pm ((PST)) From: Scotto Hlad <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > A while back, I picked up a dictionary at a flea market. It is Fransk > Dansk-Norse. Green with envy. Greeeeeeeeen. Kou Messages in this topic (6) ________________________________________________________________________ 3e. Re: Fransk Dansk-Norse Dictionary Posted by: "Lars Finsen" [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Sun Feb 17, 2008 3:41 am ((PST)) Paul Bennett wrote: > quoting Andreas Johansson: > >> Quoting Scotto Hlad: >> >>> A while back, I picked up a dictionary at a flea market. It is >>> Fransk >>> Dansk-Norse. While I understand that it translates between French >>> and >>> Danish-Norwegian, I'm not sure what Danish-Norwegian is. Could it >>> be another >>> name for Bokmal or Nynorsk? >> >> It would refer to Bokmål (also known in English as Dano-Norwegian). > > Doesn't Dano-Norwegian refer to Riksmål? I don't know if there's a widespread English term, but Dano-Norwegian could be applied either to Riksmål or Bokmål, though Riksmål has a stronger Danish flavour. > AIUI, wasn't that the "classical" dialect of Danish used by the > educated urbanites in Norway pre-Bokmål, as opposed to the > "vulgate" Norwegian dialects that were koinized into Nynorsk? Not exactly. Before the 18th century there weren't any strict standards for writing in the Dano-Norwegian kingdom, and basically everyone wrote the same language with a local flavour, but leaning towards Danish as most of the education took place in Denmark, plus most of the most important official documents came from Denmark. Then the Danish grammarians standardised the language and it was taught in Norway, too. Any norwegianisms were frowned upon. After 1814 however an interest in developing a national writing standard emerged, and Riksmål and Nynorsk were the first attempts. Bokmål is a 20th century invention, used by more than 80%. Today the Bokmål standard gives you a choice between the Norwegian and Danish forms in numerous cases. Many Danish forms are eliminated. But some common Norwegian forms still are left out, for example the vowel-ending perfects. A rough and quick history of Norwegian writing. Bizarre but interesting stuff, in my opinion. LEF Messages in this topic (6) ________________________________________________________________________ 3f. Re: Fransk Dansk-Norse Dictionary Posted by: "Andreas Johansson" [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Sun Feb 17, 2008 3:41 am ((PST)) Quoting Paul Bennett <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>: > On Sat, 16 Feb 2008 15:44:22 -0500, Andreas Johansson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > wrote: > > > Quoting Scotto Hlad <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>: > > > >> A while back, I picked up a dictionary at a flea market. It is Fransk > >> Dansk-Norse. While I understand that it translates between French and > >> Danish-Norwegian, I'm not sure what Danish-Norwegian is. Could it be > >> another > >> name for Bokmal or Nynorsk? > > > > It would refer to BokmÃ¥l (also known in English as Dano-Norwegian). > > Doesn't Dano-Norwegian refer to RiksmÃ¥l? "Riksmål" means either simply Bokmål (especially pre-1929) or a conservative variant of Bokmål that rejects later changes to bring it closer to spoken Norwegian and/or Nynorsk. Dano-Norwegian refers, AFAIK, indiscriminately to either. > AIUI, wasn't that the "classical" dialect of Danish used by the educated > urbanites in Norway pre-BokmÃ¥l, as opposed to the "vulgate" Norwegian > dialects that were koinized into Nynorsk? Bokmål/Riksmål is essentially written Danish adapted to the speech of educated urbanities, in turn a mixture of Norwegian dialect and spoken Danish. Andreas Messages in this topic (6) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4a. I HAVE NEW DATA FOR ALL MY WEB PAGES Posted by: "janko gorenc" [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Sat Feb 16, 2008 1:55 pm ((PST)) Hi all, Today I'm finish with work about my all web pages. You can found information about my self and my work on: - Main page: http://janko.gorenc.googlepages.com/home - Languages (short presentation languages): http://janko.gorenc.googlepages.com/languages · Constructed languages: http://janko.gorenc.googlepages.com/constructed_languages · Natural languages: http://janko.gorenc.googlepages.com/naturallanguages · Other languages: http://janko.gorenc.googlepages.com/otherslanguages - Numbers: http://janko.gorenc.googlepages.com/numbers - Some Intersting pages: http://janko.gorenc.googlepages.com/some_interesting_pages - Conlangers http://janko.gorenc.googlepages.com/conlangers - Main page (in Slovenian): http://janko.gorenc.googlepages.com/jankogorenc Thank you for your help at my project! JANKO GORENC --------------------------------- Never miss a thing. Make Yahoo your homepage. Messages in this topic (4) ________________________________________________________________________ 4b. Re: I HAVE NEW DATA FOR ALL MY WEB PAGES Posted by: "Kelly Drinkwater" [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Sat Feb 16, 2008 2:12 pm ((PST)) That is a very impressive collection. Your efforts are amazing. One thing: On your Conlangers page, you have given someone's email address. It's near the bottom, rabidirishdude88 at aol dot com. It's a bad idea to post email addresses in their real form, like [EMAIL PROTECTED], because then the address can get picked up by spammers. Common practice is to do something like name (at) site (dot) com. People can understand that, but machines can't. It protects the email address from spamming. -Alioth On Sat, Feb 16, 2008 at 4:55 PM, janko gorenc <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Hi all, > Today I'm finish with work about my all web pages. > You can found information about my self and my work on: > - Main page: > http://janko.gorenc.googlepages.com/home > > - Languages (short presentation languages): > http://janko.gorenc.googlepages.com/languages > > · Constructed languages: > http://janko.gorenc.googlepages.com/constructed_languages > > · Natural languages: > http://janko.gorenc.googlepages.com/naturallanguages > > · Other languages: > http://janko.gorenc.googlepages.com/otherslanguages > > - Numbers: > http://janko.gorenc.googlepages.com/numbers > > - Some Intersting pages: > http://janko.gorenc.googlepages.com/some_interesting_pages > > - Conlangers > http://janko.gorenc.googlepages.com/conlangers > > - Main page (in Slovenian): > http://janko.gorenc.googlepages.com/jankogorenc > Thank you for your help at my project! > > JANKO GORENC > > > > > > --------------------------------- > Never miss a thing. Make Yahoo your homepage. > Messages in this topic (4) ________________________________________________________________________ 4c. Re: I HAVE NEW DATA FOR ALL MY WEB PAGES Posted by: "ROGER MILLS" [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Sat Feb 16, 2008 2:29 pm ((PST)) Kelly Drinkwater wrote: > >That is a very impressive collection. Your efforts are amazing. I have to second that emotion. And it's an invaluable collection, certainly for the number of conlangs cited. Congratulations, Janko! =========================== >On Sat, Feb 16, 2008 at 4:55 PM, janko gorenc <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > Hi all, > > Today I'm finish with work about my all web pages. > > You can found information about my self and my work on: > > - Main page: > > http://janko.gorenc.googlepages.com/home Messages in this topic (4) ________________________________________________________________________ 4d. Re: I HAVE NEW DATA FOR ALL MY WEB PAGES Posted by: "Lars Finsen" [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Sun Feb 17, 2008 3:46 am ((PST)) Den 16. feb. 2008 kl. 22.55 skreiv janko gorenc: > Today I'm finish with work about my all web pages. > You can found information about my self and my work on: Very impressive looking work, Janko. Will you some day publish all your material? I can inform you, btw, that nowadays I don't use the name Gaajan any more. The language is called Suraetua these days. LEF Messages in this topic (4) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5. OT: syrinx (was Conlanging with constraints) Posted by: "caeruleancentaur" [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Sun Feb 17, 2008 2:48 am ((PST)) >Ollock Ackeop <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >...I decided to give them a syrinx -- which allows them >to produce two tones simultaneously. Is this really possible for birds? I never knew this. I'm hoping the answer is "yes," because I'd like to make it an anatomical feature in one of the loquent races in my conworld. I've included some other anatomical features in various loquent beings such as: 1. The flea's mechanism for jumping very high. 2. The ability to see ultraviolet & infrared. 3. The tapetum for increased visual acuity. 4. Gills. 5. hollow bones such as birds have. Charlie Messages in this topic (1) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6. whales. Re: OT: syrinx (was Conlanging with constraints) Posted by: "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Sun Feb 17, 2008 6:27 am ((PST)) In a message dated 2/17/2008 04:53:10 AM Central Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: > >Ollock Ackeop <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > >...I decided to give them a syrinx -- which allows them > >to produce two tones simultaneously. > > Is this really possible for birds? I never knew this. I'm hoping the > answer is "yes," because I'd like to make it an anatomical feature in > one of the loquent races in my conworld. > > I've included some other anatomical features in various loquent beings > such as: > 1. The flea's mechanism for jumping very high. > 2. The ability to see ultraviolet & infrared. > 3. The tapetum for increased visual acuity. > 4. Gills. > 5. hollow bones such as birds have. > > Charlie > Hmmm, while reading this it occurred to me that an interesting conworld might be underwater, involving cetaceans. It's been done before, in a story about the Pilot ("Storyteller" by Amy Thomson), but that's from the human perspective. Another whale-world story is "Fluke: or I know why the winged whale sings" by Christopher Moore. Anyone know of other novels or stories involving cetacean societies? <http://www.amazon.com/Storyteller-Amy-Thomson/dp/0441010946> stevo </HTML> Messages in this topic (1) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/conlang/ <*> Your email settings: Digest Email | Traditional <*> To change settings online go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/conlang/join (Yahoo! ID required) <*> To change settings via email: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------