Professor Tushnet is surely right that affirmative action advocates may be
concerned about the risk of suit.  After all, the University of Michigan Law
School had to go to considerable lengths to establish the constitutionality
of its admissions practices.  So even if a university's practices are within
constitutional bounds, lawsuits may be unavoidable.

I meant to ask about the substance of the Court's decision in Grutter, not
about the risk of litigation (which may be meritless) after Grutter.  I'll
ask again:  Where in Justice O'Connor's opinion does she say that a
university may not calibrate its consideration of race in order to yield a
critical mass of underrepresented minority students?

Trevor Morrison
Assistant Professor of Law
Cornell Law School


From: Scott Gerber <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: Discussion list for con law professors
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: AALS president's message on affirmative action
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2003 11:32:53 -0400

I don't agree.  I also should note that the quote in question from
President Tushnet's message is in a parenthical discussion in his personal
capacity as a constitutional law scholar and he states at the end of that
discussion that his "sense is that advocates of affirmative action may be
unduly nervous about reading the Court's decisions as aggressively as the
foregoing analysis suggests can be done, and the probably would be
prudent."  I applaud Mark for providing that caveat.

Scott

At 02:49 PM 9/15/03 +0000, you wrote:
>Professor Gerber:
>
>The Court clearly held, did it not, that considering race is a
permissible
>means of producing a "critical mass" of underrepresented minority
students
>in the student body as a whole.  Unless one is to argue that a university
>may only achieve such critical mass unintentionally, by fluke or
>coincidence, doesn't it naturally follow that a university may calibrate
its
>consideration of race to enhance the likelihood of producing the critical
>mass it permissibly seeks?
>
>Trevor Morrison
>Assistant Professor of Law
>Cornell Law School
>
>
>
>>From: Scott Gerber <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>Reply-To: Discussion list for con law professors
>><[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>Subject: AALS president's message on affirmative action
>>Date: Sat, 13 Sep 2003 07:35:57 -0400
>>
>>I read with interest Mark Tushnet's president's message in the most
recent
>>issue of the AALS Newsletter.  I disagree with Mark's thesis that the
only
>>thing the Michigan decisions forbid is "mechanical" allocation of points
>>(as was done in the undergrad process).  I think the Court's decision
was
>>that academic institutions are allowed to consider race as a factor in
the
>>admissions process when making decisions about applicants who possess
>>roughly similar tests scores and grades, etc.  In short, I think the
Court
>>adopted Justice Powell's approach in Bakke, and I think Mark's analysis
is
>>much different than that of Justice Powell.  For example, I disagree
with
>>Mark's statement that "if the number of offers extended suggested that
the
>>school might fall short of its goal, the weight given race in the 'whole
>>file' review might increase to ensure that the target was met."  I know
>>Mark disagrees, but that sounds like a quota to me.
>>
>>Best wishes,
>>Scott Gerber
>>Law College
>>Ohio Northern University
>>**********
>>Scott Gerber
>>Law College
>>Ohio Northern University
>>Ada, OH 45810
>>419-772-2219
>>http://www.law.onu.edu/faculty/gerber/
>
>_________________________________________________________________
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**********
Scott Gerber
Law College
Ohio Northern University
Ada, OH 45810
419-772-2219
http://www.law.onu.edu/faculty/gerber/

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