Dear Kate,

Coot adds hydrogen atoms according to the dictionary. If you want to change the 
protonation of a ligand, you'd do that by modifying the actual monomer 
dictionary. We typically use Acedrg to generate dictionaries.
For example, in the case of a ASP residue, the modification which describes the 
addition of the proton, encapsulates all the local changes (bond order, angles 
etc.) of the monomer, providing the (probably) expected geometry.

Look in your coot-molprobity output directory. These files are used by Reduce 
to protonate ligands - Coot converts the (Acedrg, or whatever else) dictionary 
you have given it, to these files of connection records.

Regards,
Lucrezia


From: Mailing list for users of COOT Crystallographic Software 
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Date: Tuesday, 30 January 2024 at 00:36
To: COOT@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <COOT@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
Subject: How does COOT determine protonation states
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Hello,

I’m using the Coot 0.9.8.91 EL. I am working jointly with a computational team 
who are doing simulations on our PDB model. I’ve added hydrogens to my model 
using Coot’s Validate -> Probe clashes function. The computational team asks, 
when COOT adds protons using the probe clashes function, how does it assign 
protonation states to residues? Is it using something sophisticated that we can 
trust for our computational simulations or should the computational scientists 
use their own methods for determining protonation states?

Thank you for your time answering this question, much appreciated!

Best,
‘Kate’ Sun Kyung Kim

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