Thank you Paul, for your reply! I was not able to locate the exact dictionary 
but I think I was searching probably in the right folder… what is the file type 
I should be looking for?

More pressing questions for me are about REDUCE that’s used in COOT:

  1.  In COOT, does REDUCE take into account pH and local changes in pKa of 
atoms when determining protonation states? Since I don’t input the pH value 
anywhere, I’m assuming that it probably just assumes physiological pH of 7.4 
when it calculates protonation states, am I correct?
  2.  In COOT, when REDUCE adds hydrogens, does it move any of the non-H atoms 
too to optimize geometry?
  3.  In COOT, does REDUCE automatically flip ASN and GLN and HIS sidechains to 
optimize H-bonding?

Thank you in advance for your time in answering my questions!

Best,
‘Kate’ Sun Kyung Kim

From: Paul Emsley <pems...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk>
Date: Thursday, February 15, 2024 at 4:39 PM
To: Kim, Sun Kyung <kim...@llnl.gov>, COOT@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <COOT@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
Subject: Re: How does COOT determine protonation states



It is in the directory from which you started coot (that is, if coot can create 
and write to such a directory (if not it is in your home directory)).

Paul.


On 15/02/2024 23:51, Kim, Sun Kyung wrote:

Thank you Lucrezia for your informative reply!
You suggested I look into coot-molprobity output directory. Where can I locate 
this directory?
Thank you.

Best,
‘Kate’ Sun Kyung Kim

From: Lucrezia Catapano 
<lucrezia.catap...@kcl.ac.uk><mailto:lucrezia.catap...@kcl.ac.uk>
Date: Friday, February 2, 2024 at 6:21 AM
To: Kim, Sun Kyung <kim...@llnl.gov><mailto:kim...@llnl.gov>, 
COOT@JISCMAIL.AC.UK<mailto:COOT@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> 
<COOT@JISCMAIL.AC.UK><mailto:COOT@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
Subject: Re: How does COOT determine protonation states
Dear Kate,

Coot adds hydrogen atoms according to the dictionary. If you want to change the 
protonation of a ligand, you'd do that by modifying the actual monomer 
dictionary. We typically use Acedrg to generate dictionaries.
For example, in the case of a ASP residue, the modification which describes the 
addition of the proton, encapsulates all the local changes (bond order, angles 
etc.) of the monomer, providing the (probably) expected geometry.

Look in your coot-molprobity output directory. These files are used by Reduce 
to protonate ligands - Coot converts the (Acedrg, or whatever else) dictionary 
you have given it, to these files of connection records.

Regards,
Lucrezia


From: Mailing list for users of COOT Crystallographic Software 
<COOT@JISCMAIL.AC.UK><mailto:COOT@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> on behalf of Kim, Sun Kyung 
<0000bc51fd01f63f-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk><mailto:0000bc51fd01f63f-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk>
Date: Tuesday, 30 January 2024 at 00:36
To: COOT@JISCMAIL.AC.UK<mailto:COOT@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> 
<COOT@JISCMAIL.AC.UK><mailto:COOT@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
Subject: How does COOT determine protonation states
Some people who received this message don't often get email from 
0000bc51fd01f63f-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk<mailto:0000bc51fd01f63f-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk>.
 Learn why this is 
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Hello,

I’m using the Coot 0.9.8.91 EL. I am working jointly with a computational team 
who are doing simulations on our PDB model. I’ve added hydrogens to my model 
using Coot’s Validate -> Probe clashes function. The computational team asks, 
when COOT adds protons using the probe clashes function, how does it assign 
protonation states to residues? Is it using something sophisticated that we can 
trust for our computational simulations or should the computational scientists 
use their own methods for determining protonation states?

Thank you for your time answering this question, much appreciated!

Best,
‘Kate’ Sun Kyung Kim

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