> ### Performance regression of DecimalFormat.format
> From the output of perf, we can see the hottest regions contain atomic 
> instructions.  But when run with JDK 11, there is no such problem. The reason 
> is the removed biased locking.  
> The DecimalFormat uses StringBuffer everywhere, and StringBuffer itself 
> contains many synchronized methods.
> So I added support for some new methods that accept StringBuilder which is 
> lock-free.
> 
> ### Benchmark testcase
> 
> @BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
> @Warmup(iterations = 5, time = 500, timeUnit = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
> @Measurement(iterations = 10, time = 500, timeUnit = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
> @State(Scope.Thread)
> @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
> public class JmhDecimalFormat {
> 
>     private DecimalFormat format;
> 
>     @Setup(Level.Trial)
>     public void setup() {
>         format = new DecimalFormat("#0.00000");
>     }
> 
>     @Benchmark
>     public void testNewAndFormat() throws InterruptedException {
>         new DecimalFormat("#0.00000").format(9524234.1236457);
>     }
> 
>     @Benchmark
>     public void testNewOnly() throws InterruptedException {
>         new DecimalFormat("#0.00000");
>     }
> 
>     @Benchmark
>     public void testFormatOnly() throws InterruptedException {
>         format.format(9524234.1236457);
>     }
> }
> 
> 
> ### Test result
> #### Current JDK before optimize
> 
>  Benchmark                             Mode  Cnt    Score   Error  Units
> JmhDecimalFormat.testFormatOnly       avgt   50  642.099 ? 1.253  ns/op
> JmhDecimalFormat.testNewAndFormat     avgt   50  989.307 ? 3.676  ns/op
> JmhDecimalFormat.testNewOnly          avgt   50  303.381 ? 5.252  ns/op
> 
> 
> 
> #### Current JDK after optimize
> 
> Benchmark                          Mode  Cnt    Score   Error  Units
> JmhDecimalFormat.testFormatOnly    avgt   50  351.499 ? 0.761  ns/op
> JmhDecimalFormat.testNewAndFormat  avgt   50  615.145 ? 2.478  ns/op
> JmhDecimalFormat.testNewOnly       avgt   50  209.874 ? 9.951  ns/op
> 
> 
> ### JDK 11 
> 
> Benchmark                          Mode  Cnt    Score   Error  Units
> JmhDecimalFormat.testFormatOnly    avgt   50  364.214 ? 1.191  ns/op
> JmhDecimalFormat.testNewAndFormat  avgt   50  658.699 ? 2.311  ns/op
> JmhDecimalFormat.testNewOnly       avgt   50  248.300 ? 5.158  ns/op

lingjun-cg has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional 
commit since the last revision:

  8333396: Use StringBuilder internally for java.text.Format.* formatting

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/19513/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/19513/files/ee46eea3..350085bd

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=19513&range=20
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=19513&range=19-20

  Stats: 4 lines in 2 files changed: 2 ins; 0 del; 2 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/19513.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/19513/head:pull/19513

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/19513

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