On Thu, 5 Mar 2026 03:51:37 GMT, Chen Liang <[email protected]> wrote:

> The bootstrap methods in java.lang.runtime do not have explicit requirements 
> for the lookup; they largely ignored it until they suddenly start using the 
> lookups.
> 
> Currently, the unprivileged lookup behavior is as follows:
> 1. `ObjectMethods.bootstrap` for `equals` and `hashCode` may fail with 
> `IllegalAccessException` if the lookup is used to generate hidden classes; it 
> may be ignored if no hidden class is needed.
> 2. `ObjectMethods.bootstrap` for `toString` fails with a `RuntimeException` 
> caused by a `StringConcatException`.
> 3. `SwitchBootstraps` methods fail with `IllegalArgumentException` caused by 
> `IllegalAccessException`.
> 
> In contrast, `LambdaMetafactory` and `StringConcatFactory` throw their own 
> types of exceptions.
> 
> In this patch, I decided to make all these java.lang.runtime BSMs throw 
> `IllegalArgumentException` without a cause for any unprivileged lookup that 
> cannot support bytecode generation. Future BSMs should also reject 
> unprivileged lookup eagerly to allow implementations to have bytecode 
> generation freedom. The `IllegalArgumentException` is consistent with other 
> consistency checks done by these BSMs.
> 
> ---------
> - [x] I confirm that I make this contribution in accordance with the [OpenJDK 
> Interim AI Policy](https://openjdk.org/legal/ai).

This pull request has now been integrated.

Changeset: 5a19e49d
Author:    Chen Liang <[email protected]>
URL:       
https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/commit/5a19e49dc48b9fb2cf480dab890922a2de59d2de
Stats:     96 lines in 5 files changed: 42 ins; 29 del; 25 mod

8378796: java.lang.runtime bootstrap methods missing lookup validation

Reviewed-by: jvernee

-------------

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/30067

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