On Sun, 20 Sep 2026 00:54:10 GMT, Srikanth Palutla <[email protected]> wrote:

> Problem
> new PriorityQueue<>(List.of(new Object())) succeeds today when it should 
> throw ClassCastException. initFromCollection relies on heapify() to surface 
> incomparable elements, but heapify performs no comparisons on a singleton, so 
> the lone element is never validated. Collections with two or more 
> non-Comparable elements already throw.
> 
> Fix
> In initFromCollection, when the collection holds exactly one element and no 
> comparator is in play, self-compare the element before heapifying. This 
> mirrors what TreeMap does for its first key (see JDK-5045147). Behavior with 
> an explicit comparator is unchanged: non-Comparable elements are still 
> accepted when a comparator is provided.
> 
> Testing
> Added a copyConstructorSingleton regression test to AddNonComparable covering 
> PriorityQueue(Collection) and PriorityQueue(Collection, Comparator) with a 
> null comparator, plus the positive cases (Comparable singleton, explicit 
> comparator). Verified the new test passes against the patched class and the 
> existing queues() test still passes.
> 
> 
> Please let me know for further questions 
> 
> 
> ---------
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> Interim AI Policy](https://openjdk.org/legal/ai).

src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/PriorityQueue.java line 316:

> 314:             e.compareTo((E) queue[0]);
> 315:         }
> 316:         heapify();

Is this the optimal place for this check? Would it not be possible to put this 
check inside of `initElementsFromCollection`, it would cover more ground than 
initFromCollection?

-------------

PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/32966#discussion_r4312373448

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