I have spent some time with several people researching information on the
FAA form 337 so everyone can have a better understanding of its various
functions.  The following information is compiled by haveing discussions
with UNIVAIR, Harland Durham, AP/IA and Thomas Lehaman, FAA (ret).

The FAA form 337 covers several areas of what the FAA feels appropiate in
tracking what, when and how repairs and/or alterations are done to ALL
airplanes.
[1]If (I repeat IF) you are making a change in the the airplane that was
NOT
a factory-built and installed item OR covered my an existing STC, you MUST
have an FAA FIELD APPROVAL filled out on a form 337 and signed by the
AP/IA
and the FAA inspector.
  If you want to install "Gull-wing" doors on your coupe, you   will have
to
get your AP/IA and FAA approval for the installation. 
  If you want to remove the generator and install an alternator, you MUST
buy the STC from the owner, then have your AP install it and your IA can
sign it off.
  If you damaged your aileron, gas tank, engine mount, whatever, and found
a
replacement in a boneyard you MUST enter the TIME IN SERVICE of the used
part from the former airplane logs.
  For instance; Left aileron removed from N3838H with logs showing 3,231
hours in service and installed on N3961H with logs showning 2,928 hours in
service.
This can be signed off on a 337 by your AP AND IA and your airplane
returned
to service. NOTE: This applies to ALL used parts purchased from other
aircraft and installed on a similar aircraft.
  Now suppose you purchased a NEW aileron. You are still required to file
a
337 which will state; NEW left aileron supplied by UNIVAIR installed on
N3961H as of this date. Present airframe logs indicate aircraft has been
in
service for 2,928 hours. This can be installed then signed off by your IA.
  [2] An FAA Field Inspector does NOT have to sign off on any update made
to
your airplane that is FACTORY APPROVED or COVERED BY AN EXISTING STC.
However, a form 337 is required and a signature of the IA is required.
  [3] You CAN NOT circumnavigate these rule by simply stating that,  "I
will
just take my airplane out of "Normal Catagory" and put it in
"Experimental",
then I can do what I feel like." The FAA will NOT buy that.  It has been
tried and the airplane cannot be licensed!
If you should have any further questions relating to the FAA FORM 337, I
will be most happy to do further research and give you an answer.
George Frebert




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