Tom, Thank you for taking the time and going to all the trouble of providing that information. I had been wondering about which end would be up after a water ditching in an Ercoupe. This will certainly take some of the apprehension away from flying overwater. Once again, the outstanding character of yourself and other members of the Coupers mailing list shines out. Spike -----Original Message----- From: Tom Laird-McConnell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Date: Saturday, April 10, 1999 5:09 PM Subject: RE: Water Ditching !!!
>>From Ercoupe Memorandum # 62 March 15, 1952 > > We have just received a report from an Ercoupe owner, Mr. F. K. Dubois, now >on active duty in the U.S. Navy. We quote from his letter, which is both >interesting and instructive, for the information of any pilots who may find >themselves in a similar situation. > > "In 1948, I'd planned a trip involving considerable over water flying and >wrote to the manufacturers of the Ercoupe requesting information. They were >on able to give me any, and I was not able to find anyone who had pitched or >who knew of anyone who had done so. For the benefit of the Ercoupe owners >and any others who are interested in the subject, I am in a position now to >give firsthand information on a successful teaching of an Ercoupe. > > "I flew my Ercoupe from Newport, Rhode Island down the east coast Cuba, >Haiti, Puerto Rico and the Windward and Leeward Islands to Trinidad with no >difficulty. a year later I flew from Trinidad along the north coast of South >America into Panama and while there for a year and a half made several over >water flights to nearby islands. My longest over water flights was from >Cartegna, Columbia direct to Panama about 220 mi. over water. I always >carried a fair amount of emergency equipment and had given considerable >thought to ditching procedures in case it was necessary. > > "Last October while flying back from the Perlas islands in the gulf of >Panama with a passenger, I had an engine failure and ditched my plane about >1 mi. off the coast. the engine stopped completely with very little warning >apparently as a result of a piston seizure although the oil pressure and >temperature were normal right up until the engine stopped. I put the plane >in a normal glide at about 70 mi. an hour and leveled off at about 6 ft. >above the water. The wind was from the north at about 5-10 miles per hour >and the nearest land also lay directly to the north. The sea was quite >smooth with a slight swell. As the air speed dropped off, I kept pulling >back on the stick until a full stall occurred. The plane dropped into the >water in an almost flat attitude and rocked forward to an angle of 70 or 80 >degrees returning immediately to an angle of about 45 degrees. Prior to >ditching, my passenger and I put on our inflated life jackets and pulled the >rubber raft out of its case, holding it across our laps. I braced my body >with my left arm curved out and pushed on the top of the instrument panel, >and had my passenger do the same thing with his right arm while he held the >rubber raft with his left. > > "I turned off the master switch, just in case, and opened the canopy all >the way down on both sides. In my previous thinking on the subject I had >always anticipated that there would be considerable shock when the plane hit >the water and my principal concern was that the nose wheel would have a >tripping effect and cause the plane to flip over on its back. I am >convinced that this probably would have happened if a full stall landing >were not made. The shock of hitting the water was negligible and neither of >us noticed much pressure on the arm with which we were bracing ourselves. > > " The plane settled at a 45 degree angle. We put the rubber raft over the >side while still sitting in the plane and I pumped it up with a hand pump, >while my passenger got all the emergency gear he could find out of the >luggage compartment. Water began entering the cockpit through all the small >holes in the firewall and within about three minutes the angle of the nose >had increased to about 70 degrees and we got out of the plane directly >through the top and pulled ourselves into the life raft. It was very >crowded and uncomfortable with two men in a one man raft. Both of us lay in >a sitting position with myself more or less sitting in my passengers lap. >It took us about 45 minutes to paddle about one mile to the shore which we >reached a few minutes after sunset. The tail and the trailing edge of the >wings of the plane were still visible, the tail sticking straight up in the >air. It soon became quite dark, and I do not know how long it stayed >afloat. > > "It took us about 6 hours after landing on the beach, working our way >across swamps and streams with the assistance of a Panamanian fisherman >before we reached the Tocumen Highway and got back to Panama. > > "If I ever own an ERCOUPE or similar plane again in which I do much over >water flying, I certainly intend to give a lot of thought to a few minor >details which I believe would make the plane capable of staying afloat >indefinitely. The wing fabric apparently was not damaged and I believe that >by possibly filling all the openings to the wing while at the same time >providing proper ventilation through a separate internal tube a watertight >wing could be developed with very little difficulty. In like manner by a >little attention to the holes in the firewall it could be made watertight to >at least keep out water for a reasonable period of time. The inflated life >jackets were entirely satisfactory, but a one-man raft for two people would >have become almost unbearably uncomfortable for a longer time. I carried a >canteen of water, shark repellent, dye maker, flash light, malted milk >tablets, concentrated emergency rations and what I consider to be highly >important, at least 6 day and night flares. > > "In the case of a water landing on very rough seas there would normally >also be a fairly strong wind which would reduce the true speed at which the >plane hit the water and unless you were unfortunate enough to hit the top of >a wave while you still had considerable airspeed, I do not believe the >problem of landing would be any more difficult than in smooth water." > > Any additional information which other owners may have on "ditching" >operations would be greatly appreciated by us. >
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